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Peru’s President, Castillo Impeached For Rebellion, and VP Sworn-in

The President of Peru, Mr. Pedro Castillo was impeached by Congress and arrested on a charge of rebellion Wednesday after he sought to remove the legislative body and take unilateral control of the administration, triggering a grave constitutional tragedy.

Vice President Mrs. Dina Boluarte replaced Pedro Castillo and became the first female leader in the history of the republic after hours of fighting between the legislature and the president, who had tried to avoid an impeachment vote.

Boluarte, a 60–year-old lawyer, called for a political truce and the installation of a national unity government.

“What I ask for is a good space, a time to rescue the country,” she said.

Lawmakers voted 101-6 with 10 abstentions to impeach Castillo from office for reasons of “permanent moral incapacity.”

He left the presidential power in an automobile that carried him through Lima’s historic downtown. He entered a police station and hours later federal prosecutors announced that Castillo had been arrested on the rebellion charge for allegedly violating constitutional rules. Observers saw some small-scale clashing between police and some protesters who had gathered near the station.

“We condemn the violation of constitutional order,” federal prosecutors said in a statement. “Peru’s political constitution enshrines the separation of powers and establishes that Peru is a democratic and sovereign Republic … No authority can put itself above the Constitution and must comply with constitutional mandates.”

Very Good at speaking Spanish and Quechua, Boluarte was elected as vice president on the presidential ticket that brought Castillo to power on July 28, 2021. During Castillo’s brief administration, Boluarte was minister of development and social inclusion.

Shortly before the impeachment vote, Castillo announced that he was installing a new emergency administration and would rule by decree. He ordered a nightly curfew starting Wednesday night. The head of Peru’s army then resigned, along with four ministers, including those over foreign affairs and economic development.

The Ombudsman’s Office, an autonomous government institution, said before the congressional vote that Castillo should turn himself into judicial authority.

After years of democracy, Peru is in the midst of a constitutional collapse “that can’t be called anything but a coup,” the statement said.

International reaction was at times outpaced by events.

United States Amb. Lisa Kenna called on Castillo via his Twitter page to reverse his decree to dissolve Congress, saying the U.S. government rejected any “extra-constitutional” actions by the president to interfere with Congress.

A short time later Congress voted to remove Castillo.

Mexico Foreign Affairs Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said via Twitter that given recent events in Peru, Mexico had agreed to postpone the Pacific Alliance summit scheduled for Dec. 14 in Lima. He said he regretted the recent situation and called for democracy and human rights to be respected and observed.

The government of Chilean President Gabriel Boric lamented the political situation in Peru and trusted that the crisis would be resolved through democratic mechanisms. Spain’s government strongly condemned the break in constitutional order and congratulated the country on righting itself democratically.

Castillo had said in an unusual midnight announcement on state television ahead of the vote that he would never stain “the good name of my honest and exemplary parents, who like millions of Peruvians, work every day to build honestly a future for their families.”

The peasant-turned-president said he’s paying for mistakes made due to inexperience. But he said a certain sector of Congress “has as its only agenda item removing me from office because they never accepted the results of an election that you, my dear Peruvians, determined with your votes.”

Castillo has denied allegations of corruption against him, saying they’re based on “hearsay statements by people who, seeking to lighten their own punishments for supposed crimes by abusing my confidence, are trying to involve me without evidence.”

Federal prosecutors are investigating six charges against Castillo, most of them for alleged corruption, under the theory that he had used his power to profit from public works.

The power struggle in Perú’s capital has continued as the Andes and its thousands of small farms struggle to live through the worst drought in a half-century. Without rain, farmers can’t plant potatoes, and the dying grass can no longer sustain herds of sheep, alpacas, vicuñas, and llamas. Making matters worse, avian flu has killed at least 18,000 sea birds and infected at least one poultry producer, endangering the chicken and turkeys raised for traditional holiday meals.

The administration also disclosed that in the past weeks, the country has suffered the fifth wave of COVID-19 infections. Since the beginning of the pandemic, 4.3 million Peruvians have been infected, and 217,000 of them have died.

The first-ever president to come from a poor farming community in the nation’s history, Castillo arrived in the presidential home last year without any political experience or history. He changed his cabinet five times during his year and a half in power, running through 60 different cabinet officials, and leaving various government agencies paralyzed.

Although Castillo is the first president to be investigated and tried while still in power, the robes are no surprise in a country where nearly every ex-president in the last 40 years has been charged with corruption linked to multinational organizations, such as the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht.

Since year 2016, Perú has been entrenched in political tragedy, with congresses and presidents trying to eliminate each other in turn. President Martín Vizcarra (2018-2020) dissolved Congress in 2019 and ordered new elections. That new legislature removed Vizcarra the next year. Then came President Manuel Merino, who lasted less than a week before a crackdown killed two protesters and injured 200 more. His successor, Francisco Sagasti, lasted nine months before Castillo took over.

The post Peru’s President, Castillo Impeached For Rebellion, and VP Sworn-in first appeared on Opagnews.


Peru’s President, Castillo Impeached For Rebellion, and VP Sworn-in was first posted on December 8, 2022 at 9:24 am.
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