Africa has a rich and diverse musical history, producing many legendary musicians across various genres. While it’s challenging to definitively rank the “greatest” African musicians of all time due to personal preferences and the wide range of musical styles, here are some iconic African musicians who have had a significant impact on the global music scene:

1. Fela Kuti (Nigeria) – Known as the father of Afrobeat, Fela Kuti was a Nigerian musician, composer, and activist. His music blended African rhythms with jazz, funk, and highlife influences, and his songs often carried social and political messages.
2. Miriam Makeba (South Africa) – Also known as “Mama Africa,” Makeba was a South African singer and civil rights activist. She introduced the world to traditional South African music and was an outspoken critic of apartheid.
3. Youssou N’Dour (Senegal) – A Senegalese singer, songwriter, and composer, N’Dour is known for his powerful voice and his fusion of traditional Senegalese music with various modern genres.
4. Salif Keita (Mali) – Often referred to as the “Golden Voice of Africa,” Keita is a Malian singer-songwriter who is known for his unique blend of traditional West African music with contemporary influences.
5. Ali Farka Touré (Mali) – A master of desert blues, Touré’s guitar-driven music combined traditional Malian folk with blues and other global influences.
6. Manu Dibango (Cameroon) – This Cameroonian saxophonist and composer is known for his fusion of African rhythms with jazz, funk, and dance music, creating a unique and infectious sound.
7. Angelique Kidjo (Benin) – Kidjo is a Beninese singer-songwriter who has gained recognition for her powerful voice and ability to blend African, Caribbean, and Western musical styles.
8. Hugh Masekela (South Africa) – A South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, composer, and singer, Masekela was an influential figure in jazz and world music. His music often carried political messages related to apartheid.
9. Thomas Mapfumo (Zimbabwe) – Known as the “Lion of Zimbabwe,” Mapfumo is a prominent figure in Zimbabwean music, particularly for his development of “Chimurenga” music, which combines traditional and modern influences.
10. Amadou & Mariam (Mali) – This blind Malian couple has garnered international acclaim for their fusion of traditional West African music with pop and rock elements.

These are just a few examples, and there are many more African musicians who have made significant contributions to the world of music. Keep in mind that musical tastes are subjective, and different people may have different opinions on who the Greatest African Musicians are.