Greece Wiki: A Comprehensive Guide to the History, Culture, and Attractions of Greece
The Greece Wiki is a comprehensive online resource that provides information about Greece’s history, culture, geography, and tourism. The wiki is a collaborative effort of individuals who share a passion for Greece, and it covers a wide range of topics related to the country. The Greece Wiki is a valuable source of information for anyone who wants to learn more about this beautiful Mediterranean country.
The Greece Wiki is an excellent resource for travelers who are planning a trip to Greece. It provides information about the best places to visit, the most popular tourist attractions, and the local customs and traditions. The wiki also includes practical information such as transportation options, accommodation, and food. With the Greece Wiki, travelers can plan their trip with confidence and ensure that they make the most of their time in Greece.
Overall, the Greece Wiki is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Greece. It provides accurate and reliable information about the country’s history, culture, geography, and tourism. Whether you are planning a trip to Greece or simply want to learn more about this fascinating country, the Greece Wiki is an excellent place to start.
Geography
Greece is a country located in southeastern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and Mediterranean Sea. It has a total area of 131,957 square kilometers and a population of approximately 10.7 million people. Greece is known for its beautiful landscapes, including its numerous islands and mountainous terrain.
Climate
Greece has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The country experiences significant regional variations in climate due to its topography and proximity to the sea. Coastal areas tend to have a milder climate than inland regions, which can experience more extreme temperatures.
Biodiversity
Greece is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the country. The country’s varied topography, including its mountains, forests, and coastal areas, provides a range of habitats for different species. Some notable species found in Greece include the Greek fir, the loggerhead sea turtle, and the Mediterranean monk seal.
Overall, Greece’s geography plays a significant role in shaping its climate and biodiversity. The country’s varied landscapes provide habitats for a range of plant and animal species, while its proximity to the sea influences its climate.
History
Greece has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The country has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and its history has been shaped by a variety of different cultures and civilizations.
Ancient Period
The Ancient Period in Greece is generally considered to have lasted from around 800 BCE to 146 BCE. During this time, Greece was home to some of the most influential and powerful city-states in the world, including Athens, Sparta, and Corinth. The Ancient Period is known for its advancements in philosophy, art, science, and politics. Some of the most famous philosophers of all time, such as Plato and Aristotle, lived and worked in Ancient Greece. The Ancient Period also saw the rise of the Olympic Games, which were held every four years in honor of the god Zeus.
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Medieval Period
The Medieval Period in Greece began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE and lasted until the Ottoman Empire conquered Greece in 1460 CE. During this time, Greece was ruled by a variety of different empires and kingdoms, including the Byzantine Empire, the Franks, and the Venetians. The Medieval Period is known for its impressive architecture, including the many Byzantine churches and monasteries that still stand today. It was also during this time that the Greek Orthodox Church became a major force in Greek society.
Modern Period
The Modern Period in Greece began with the Greek War of Independence in 1821 and continues to the present day. During this time, Greece has undergone significant political, social, and economic changes. Greece became a republic in 1974 after a period of military dictatorship, and it joined the European Union in 1981. Today, Greece is known for its beautiful beaches, stunning islands, and rich cultural heritage. It is also known for its ongoing economic struggles, which have been a major challenge for the country in recent years.
In conclusion, Greece’s history is long and complex, and it has played a significant role in shaping the world as we know it today. From the achievements of the Ancient Greeks to the struggles of the Modern Period, Greece’s history is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people.
Politics
Government
Greece is a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The President of the Republic is the head of state and is elected by the Parliament every five years. The Prime Minister is the head of government and is appointed by the President. The unicameral Hellenic Parliament is the country’s legislative body, consisting of 300 members who are elected for a four-year term through a system of proportional representation. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Foreign Relations
Greece is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the European Union, and NATO. Greece has a long-standing dispute with Turkey over the Aegean Sea and Cyprus. Relations with North Macedonia have improved since the Prespa Agreement was signed in 2018, which resolved the naming dispute between the two countries. Greece is also involved in the ongoing refugee crisis in Europe, as many refugees and migrants enter the country through its borders with Turkey.
Military
The Hellenic Armed Forces are the military forces of Greece. Conscription is mandatory for all male citizens between the ages of 19 and 45, with a term of nine months. The Hellenic Army is the largest branch of the armed forces, followed by the Hellenic Air Force and the Hellenic Navy. Greece has participated in a number of international peacekeeping missions, including in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Lebanon. The country has also been involved in several military conflicts in the past, including the Greco-Turkish War and World War II.
Overall, Greece’s political landscape is complex and multifaceted, with a long history of democracy and political turmoil. The country faces a number of challenges, including economic instability, political corruption, and ongoing disputes with neighboring countries. Despite these challenges, Greece remains an important player in regional and international politics, with a rich cultural heritage and a proud tradition of democracy and political freedom.
Economy
Greece has a mixed capitalist economy with the public sector accounting for around 40% of GDP. The country’s economy has undergone significant changes in recent years due to the financial crisis that began in 2008. Despite this, Greece remains a developed country and a member of the European Union.
Infrastructure
Greece has a well-developed infrastructure, including a modern transportation network and a reliable telecommunications system. The country has a number of ports and airports, which are important for both tourism and trade. The Athens International Airport is the largest airport in Greece and serves as a hub for several airlines.
Tourism
Tourism is a major industry in Greece, accounting for a significant portion of the country’s GDP. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, historic sites, and vibrant nightlife. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Greece include Athens, Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete.
Agriculture
Agriculture is another important sector of the Greek economy, accounting for around 3% of GDP. The country is known for its production of olive oil, wine, and fruits such as oranges and grapes. Greece is also a major producer of cheese, particularly feta cheese, which is exported to many countries around the world.
Overall, Greece’s economy has faced challenges in recent years, but the country’s infrastructure, tourism industry, and agricultural sector continue to play important roles in its economy.
Demographics
Greece is a country located in southeastern Europe with a population of approximately 10.7 million people as of 2021. The country has a diverse population, with ethnic Greeks comprising the largest group at 91.6%, followed by Albanians at 4.3% and others at 4.1% [1].
Population
Greece’s population is predominantly urban, with approximately 79% of the population residing in urban areas [1]. The country’s largest city and capital, Athens, has a population of approximately 3.75 million people in its metropolitan area [2].
Religion
The majority of Greeks identify as members of the Greek Orthodox Church, which is the official state religion. Approximately 90% of the population belongs to the Greek Orthodox Church [3]. Other religious groups in Greece include Muslims, Catholics, and Jews.
Education
Greece has a well-developed education system, with a literacy rate of 97.7% [4]. Education is free and compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 15. The country has a number of universities and other higher education institutions, including the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Overall, Greece’s demographics reflect a diverse and urbanized population with a strong emphasis on Greek Orthodox Christianity and a well-developed education system.
References
- Worldometer. Greece Population (2021)
- Wikipedia. Athens. Demographics
- Wikipedia. Religion in Greece. Greek Orthodox Church
- Wikipedia. Literacy. List of countries by literacy rate
Culture
Greece has a rich cultural heritage that has influenced the world in many ways. From literature to cuisine and sports, Greece’s cultural contributions are well-known and respected around the globe.
Literature
Greek literature has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient times. The epic poems of Homer, the tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, and the comedies of Aristophanes are just a few examples of the enduring literary works that originated in Greece. In modern times, Greek literature continues to thrive, with many contemporary writers gaining international recognition for their works.
Cuisine
Greek cuisine is known for its fresh and flavorful ingredients, such as olive oil, herbs, and vegetables. Some of the most popular Greek dishes include moussaka, a layered dish of eggplant, potatoes, and ground meat, and spanakopita, a savory pastry filled with spinach and feta cheese. Greek cuisine also features a variety of seafood dishes, such as grilled octopus and fried calamari.
Sports
Sports have always played an important role in Greek culture, dating back to the ancient Olympic Games. Today, Greece is known for its passionate sports fans and talented athletes. Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Greece, with the national team regularly competing in international tournaments. Other popular sports in Greece include basketball, volleyball, and water polo.
Overall, Greece’s cultural contributions have had a lasting impact on the world. From literature to cuisine and sports, Greece’s rich heritage continues to inspire and influence people around the globe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some interesting facts about Greece?
Greece is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and delicious food. It is the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, and the Olympic Games. Greece is also home to over 6,000 islands, of which only 227 are inhabited. The country has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters.
What are the four periods of Ancient Greece?
Ancient Greece is divided into four periods: the Geometric period (900-700 BC), the Archaic period (700-480 BC), the Classical period (480-323 BC), and the Hellenistic period (323-30 BC). Each period is characterized by different cultural and artistic achievements, political systems, and historical events.
Who were some famous rulers in Greek history?
Greek history is filled with famous rulers, such as Alexander the Great, Pericles, and Leonidas. Alexander the Great was a Macedonian king who conquered much of the known world, spreading Greek culture and language throughout his empire. Pericles was an Athenian statesman who oversaw the construction of the Parthenon and other important buildings in Athens. Leonidas was a Spartan king who led his troops against the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae.
What is the history of Greek civilization?
Greek civilization has a long and complex history, dating back to the Bronze Age. It was heavily influenced by the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations that preceded it. The city-states of Athens and Sparta emerged as major players during the Classical period, and Greece eventually fell to the Romans in 146 BC. Greek culture and language continued to spread throughout the Mediterranean world, however, and had a lasting impact on Western civilization.
What is the currency used in Greece?
The currency used in Greece is the Euro (EUR). It became the official currency of Greece in 2002, replacing the drachma. The Euro is used by 19 of the 27 European Union countries.
What is the significance of the Greek flag?
The Greek flag is blue and white, with a cross in the upper left corner. The blue represents the sea and the sky, while the white represents purity and freedom. The cross is a symbol of the Greek Orthodox Church, which has played a significant role in Greek history and culture. The nine stripes on the flag represent the nine syllables of the Greek phrase “Eleftheria i thanatos,” which means “Freedom or Death.”
