Elevating Bilateral Ties: Modi’s Visit to Greece Marks Strategic Partnership and Shared Visions

The recent visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Greece has marked a significant milestone in the diplomatic relations between the two nations. The talks held in Athens between Prime Minister Modi and his Greek counterpart Kyriakos Mitsotakis have led to the elevation of Greek Indian bilateral ties to the level of a “Strategic Partnership” which signifies the growing collaboration and mutual ambitions between the two nations.

One of the key highlights of the visit was the commitment to double bilateral trade by the year 2030. This ambitious goal underscores the determination to strengthen economic ties and create opportunities for mutual growth. Both leaders expressed their intent to enhance cooperation across a diverse range of sectors, including defence, shipping, science and technology, cyberspace, education, culture, tourism, and agriculture.

A significant aspect of the discussions was the emphasis on a vision for a “free, open, and rules-based Mediterranean Sea and Indo-Pacific.” While not naming specific countries, this vision is seen as a response to regional dynamics, with a focus on upholding international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and respecting sovereignty, territorial integrity, and freedom of navigation.

During the visit, Prime Minister Modi was honoured with the Grand Cross of the Order of Honour award by Greek President Katerina N. Sakellaropoulou. This recognition holds historical significance, as Modi became the first foreign Head of Government to receive this prestigious award. The gesture underscores the depth of the relationship between the two ancient civilizations and democratic nations.

The discussions also encompassed joint commitments to addressing global challenges. Prime Minister Modi offered condolences for the recent forest fires in Greece, highlighting the enduring ties and shared values between the two nations. Both leaders reiterated their commitment to resolving conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy, as exemplified by their joint dedication to finding a peaceful resolution to the Ukraine conflict.

The economic aspect of the visit was evident during a business lunch hosted by Prime Minister Mitsotakis, attended by prominent CEOs from India and Greece. Modi encouraged business leaders to explore investment opportunities in India, further promoting economic collaboration.

Prime Minister Mitsotakis characterized Greece as an entry point to Europe for India, voicing endorsement for a trade agreement between India and the European Union (EU). Both leaders strongly condemned terrorism in all forms, including cross-border terrorism, underlining their shared commitment to regional and global security.

The visit also had cultural and symbolic dimensions. Modi paid his respects at the “Tomb of the Unknown Soldier” in Athens, laying a wreath in honour of the fallen. Discussions with the Greek President covered topics such as sustainable development, women-led development, India’s G20 presidency, and the deepening of India-Greece relations.

In summary, Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Greece has elevated bilateral ties to a “Strategic Partnership,” reflecting the shared visions of both nations. The discussions held and commitments made across various sectors signify a comprehensive approach to cooperation, while the symbolic gestures and honours exchanged underscore the historical and cultural bonds between India and Greece.