UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED Financial Statements
AS OF MARCH 31, 2023 AND DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (our “partnership” and together with its subsidiary and operating entities “Brookfield Infrastructure”) is a leading global infrastructure company that owns and operates high-quality, essential, long-life assets in the utilities, transport, midstream and data sectors across North and South America, Asia Pacific and Europe. It is focused on assets that have contracted and regulated revenues that generate predictable and stable cash flows.
Brookfield Corporation (together with its affiliates other than Brookfield Infrastructure, “Brookfield”) has an approximate 27.1% economic interest in Brookfield Infrastructure on a fully exchanged basis. Brookfield Infrastructure has appointed Brookfield as its Service Providers to provide certain management, administrative and advisory services, for a fee, under the Master Services Agreement.
BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As of | |||||
US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED | Notes | March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||
Assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 7 | $ | 1,515 | $ | 1,279 |
Financial assets | 7 | 1,103 | 1,392 | ||
Accounts receivable and other | 7 | 3,506 | 2,628 | ||
Inventory | 500 | 531 | |||
Assets classified as held for sale | 4 | 913 | 856 | ||
Current assets | 7,537 | 6,686 | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 8 | 37,597 | 37,291 | ||
Intangible assets | 9 | 15,459 | 11,822 | ||
Investments in associates and joint ventures | 10 | 5,824 | 5,325 | ||
Investment properties | 727 | 700 | |||
Goodwill | 6 | 11,670 | 8,789 | ||
Financial assets | 7 | 610 | 721 | ||
Other assets | 2,372 | 1,524 | |||
Deferred income tax asset | 129 | 111 | |||
Total assets | $ | 81,925 | $ | 72,969 | |
Liabilities and Partnership Capital | |||||
Liabilities | |||||
Accounts payable and other | 7 | $ | 5,114 | $ | 4,478 |
Corporate borrowings | 7,11 | 1,235 | 464 | ||
Non-recourse borrowings | 7,11 | 3,570 | 2,567 | ||
Financial liabilities | 7 | 362 | 390 | ||
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 4 | 490 | 478 | ||
Current liabilities | 10,771 | 8,377 | |||
Corporate borrowings | 7,11 | 3,336 | 3,202 | ||
Non-recourse borrowings | 7,11 | 26,676 | 24,000 | ||
Financial liabilities | 7 | 1,725 | 1,677 | ||
Other liabilities | 4,285 | 4,164 | |||
Deferred income tax liability | 6,800 | 5,975 | |||
Preferred shares | 7 | 20 | 20 | ||
Total liabilities | 53,613 | 47,415 | |||
Partnership capital | |||||
Limited partners | 16 | 5,112 | 5,372 | ||
General partner | 16 | 25 | 27 | ||
Non-controlling interest attributable to: | |||||
Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield | 16 | 2,149 | 2,263 | ||
BIPC exchangeable shares | 16 | 1,225 | 1,289 | ||
Exchangeable units(1) |
16 | 68 | 72 | ||
Perpetual subordinated notes | 16 | 293 | 293 | ||
Interest of others in operating subsidiaries | 18,522 | 15,320 | |||
Preferred unitholders | 16 | 918 | 918 | ||
Total partnership capital | 28,312 | 25,554 | |||
Total liabilities and partnership capital | $ | 81,925 | $ | 72,969 |
1.Includes non-controlling interest attributable to Exchange LP units and BIPC exchangeable LP units.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
2 BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATING RESULTS
For the three-month period ended March 31 |
|||||
US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED | Notes | 2023 | 2022 | ||
Revenues | 14 | $ | 4,218 | $ | 3,411 |
Direct operating costs | 8,9,15 | (3,229) | (2,506) | ||
General and administrative expenses | (103) | (121) | |||
886 | 784 | ||||
Interest expense | (568) | (409) | |||
Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures | 10 | 103 | 54 | ||
Mark-to-market losses | 7 | (94) | (54) | ||
Other (expense) income | (95) | 57 | |||
Income before income tax | 232 | 432 | |||
Income tax (expense) recovery | |||||
Current | (132) | (120) | |||
Deferred | 43 | (18) | |||
Net income | $ | 143 | $ | 294 | |
Attributable to: | |||||
Limited partners | $ | (25) | $ | 6 | |
General partner | 65 | 60 | |||
Non-controlling interest attributable to: | |||||
Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield | (11) | 3 | |||
BIPC exchangeable shares | (6) | 1 | |||
Exchangeable units(1) |
– | – | |||
Interest of others in operating subsidiaries | 120 | 224 | |||
Basic and diluted loss per limited partner unit(2): |
16 | $ | (0.07) | $ | (0.01) |
1.Includes non-controlling interest attributable to Exchange LP units and BIPC exchangeable LP units.
2.Basic and diluted income per limited partner unit have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the impact of the unit split. Refer to Note 16, Partnership Capital, for further details.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the three-month period ended March 31 |
||||
US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED | Notes | 2023 | 2022 | |
Net income | $ | 143 | $ | 294 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | ||||
Revaluation of asset retirement obligation | (3) | 25 | ||
Unrealized actuarial gains | 14 | 13 | ||
Taxes on the above items | (4) | (9) | ||
7 | 29 | |||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | ||||
Foreign currency translation | 202 | 535 | ||
Cash flow hedge | 7 | (104) | 255 | |
Net investment hedge | 7 | (7) | 29 | |
Taxes on the above items | 46 | (67) | ||
Share of losses from investments in associates and joint ventures | 10 | (164) | (25) | |
(27) | 727 | |||
Total other comprehensive (loss) income | (20) | 756 | ||
Comprehensive income | $ | 123 | $ | 1,050 |
Attributable to: | ||||
Limited partners | $ | (83) | $ | 223 |
General partner | 65 | 61 | ||
Non-controlling interest attributable to: | ||||
Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield | (36) | 95 | ||
BIPC exchangeable shares | (20) | 53 | ||
Exchangeable units(1) |
– | 3 | ||
Interest of others in operating subsidiaries | 197 | 615 |
1.Includes non-controlling interest attributable to Exchange LP units and BIPC exchangeable LP units.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
4 BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL
Limited Partners | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED |
Limited partners’ capital |
(Deficit) |
Ownership changes |
Accumulated other comprehensive income(1) |
Limited partners |
General partner |
Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield |
Non-controlling interest – BIPC exchangeable shares |
Non-controlling interest -Exchangeable units(5) |
Non-controlling interest – in operating subsidiaries |
Non-controlling interest – Perpetual subordinated notes |
Preferred unitholders capital |
Total partners’ capital |
|||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2023 | $ | 6,092 | $ | (2,657) | $ | 1,456 | $ | 481 | $ | 5,372 | $ | 27 | $ | 2,263 | $ | 1,289 | $ | 72 | $ | 15,320 | $ | 293 | $ | 918 | $ | 25,554 |
Net (loss) income | – | (25) | – | – | (25) | 65 | (11) | (6) | – | 120 | – | – | 143 | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | – | – | – | (58) | (58) | – | (25) | (14) | – | 77 | – | – | (20) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income | – | (25) | – | (58) | (83) | 65 | (36) | (20) | – | 197 | – | – | 123 | |||||||||||||
Unit issuance(2) |
6 | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | |||||||||||||
Partnership distributions(3) |
– | (175) | – | – | (175) | (67) | (74) | (42) | (3) | – | – | – | (361) | |||||||||||||
Partnership preferred distributions(3) |
– | (9) | – | – | (9) | – | (4) | (2) | – | – | – | – | (15) | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of subsidiaries(4) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,631 | – | – | 3,631 | |||||||||||||
Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (626) | – | – | (626) | |||||||||||||
Other items(2) |
1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | (1) | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||
Balance as at March 31, 2023 | $ | 6,099 | $ | (2,866) | $ | 1,456 | $ | 423 | $ | 5,112 | $ | 25 | $ | 2,149 | $ | 1,225 | $ | 68 | $ | 18,522 | $ | 293 | $ | 918 | $ | 28,312 |
1.Refer to Note 18, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).
2.Refer to Note 16, Partnership Capital.
3.Refer to Note 17, Distributions.
4.Refer to Note 6, Acquisition of Businesses
5.Includes non-controlling interest attributable to Exchange LP units and BIPC exchangeable LP units.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL
Limited Partners | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED |
Limited partners’ capital |
(Deficit) |
Ownership changes |
Accumulated |
Limited partners |
General partner |
Non-controlling interest -Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield |
Non-controlling interest – BIPC exchangeable shares |
Non-controlling interest – Exchange LP Units(4) |
Non-controlling interest – in operating subsidiaries |
Non-controlling interest – Perpetual subordinated notes |
Preferred unitholders capital |
Total partners’ capital |
|||||||||||||
Balance as at January 1, 2022 | $ | 6,074 | $ | (2,125) | $ | 1,430 | $ | 323 | $ | 5,702 | $ | 31 | $ | 2,408 | $ | 1,369 | $ | 85 | $ | 15,658 | $ | – | $ | 1,138 | $ | 26,391 |
Net income | – | 6 | – | – | 6 | 60 | 3 | 1 | – | 224 | – | – | 294 | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
– | – | – | 217 | 217 | 1 | 92 | 52 | 3 | 391 | – | – | 756 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | – | 6 | – | 217 | 223 | 61 | 95 | 53 | 3 | 615 | – | – | 1,050 | |||||||||||||
Unit issuance(2) |
4 | – | – | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |||||||||||||
Partnership distributions(3) |
– | (165) | – | – | (165) | (61) | (69) | (40) | (3) | – | – | – | (338) | |||||||||||||
Partnership preferred distributions(3) |
– | (11) | – | – | (11) | – | (5) | (3) | – | – | – | – | (19) | |||||||||||||
Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (163) | – | – | (163) | |||||||||||||
Preferred units redeemed(2) |
– | (14) | – | – | (14) | – | (9) | – | – | – | – | (220) | (243) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of perpetual subordinated notes(2) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 293 | – | 293 | |||||||||||||
Other items (1),(2) |
2 | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | (4) | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||
Balance as at March 31, 2022 | $ | 6,080 | $ | (2,309) | $ | 1,430 | $ | 540 | $ | 5,741 | $ | 31 | $ | 2,420 | $ | 1,381 | $ | 81 | $ | 16,110 | $ | 293 | $ | 918 | $ | 26,975 |
1.Refer to Note 18, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).
2.Refer to Note 16, Partnership Capital.
3.Refer to Note 17, Distributions.
4.Includes non-controlling interest attributable to Exchange LP units and BIPC exchangeable LP units.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
6 BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
For the three-month period ended March 31 |
||||
US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED | Notes | 2023 | 2022 | |
Operating Activities | ||||
Net income | $ | 143 | $ | 294 |
Adjusted for the following items: | ||||
Earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures, net of distributions received | 10 | 52 | 70 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 8,9,15 | 645 | 544 | |
Mark-to-market, provisions and other | 7 | 201 | 21 | |
Deferred income tax expense | (43) | 18 | ||
Changes in non-cash working capital, net | (481) | (212) | ||
Cash from operating activities | 517 | 735 | ||
Investing Activities | ||||
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | 6 | (4,699) | (42) | |
Investments in associates and joint ventures | 10 | (702) | (455) | |
Purchase of long-lived assets | 8,9 | (498) | (599) | |
Disposal of long-lived assets | 8,9 | 9 | 9 | |
Purchase of financial assets | (232) | (236) | ||
Sale of financial assets | 353 | 192 | ||
Net settlement of foreign exchange hedging items | 7 | (1) | (1) | |
Other investing activities | (683) | 8 | ||
Cash used by investing activities | (6,453) | (1,124) | ||
Financing Activities | ||||
Distributions to general partner | 17 | (67) | (61) | |
Distributions to other unitholders | 17 | (309) | (296) | |
Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest | (626) | (163) | ||
Capital provided by non-controlling interest | 16 | 3,631 | 293 | |
Deposit received from parent | 19 | – | 200 | |
Net proceeds from (repayment of) commercial paper program | 11 | 252 | (40) | |
Proceeds from corporate credit facility | 11 | 1,789 | 957 | |
Repayment of corporate credit facility | 11 | (1,143) | (478) | |
Proceeds from non-recourse borrowings | 11 | 4,488 | 1,236 | |
Repayment of non-recourse borrowings | 11 | (1,954) | (594) | |
Net preferred units redeemed | 16 | – | (243) | |
Partnership units issued | 16 | 6 | 4 | |
Lease liability repaid | (63) | (67) | ||
Other financing activities | 133 | 49 | ||
Cash from financing activities | 6,137 | 797 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||
Change during the period | 201 | 408 | ||
Cash reclassified as assets held for sale | (6) | – | ||
Impact of foreign exchange on cash | 41 | 155 | ||
Balance, beginning of period | 1,279 | 1,406 | ||
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,515 | $ | 1,969 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2023 AND DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022
1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (our “partnership” and, together with its subsidiaries and operating entities, “Brookfield Infrastructure”) owns and operates utilities, transport, midstream and data businesses in North and South America, Europe and the Asia Pacific region. Our partnership was formed as a limited partnership established under the laws of Bermuda, pursuant to a limited partnership agreement dated May 17, 2007, as amended and restated. Our partnership is a subsidiary of Brookfield Corporation (“Brookfield”). Our partnership’s units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols “BIP” and “BIP.UN”, respectively. Our cumulative Class A preferred Limited Partnership Units, Series 1, Series 3, Series 9 and Series 11 are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols “BIP.PR.A”, “BIP.PR.B”, “BIP.PR.E” and “BIP.PR.F”, respectively. Our cumulative Class A preferred limited partnership units, Series 13 and Series 14, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “BIP.PR.A” and “BIP.PR.B”, respectively. Our partnership’s registered office is 73 Front Street, 5th Floor, Hamilton, HM 12, Bermuda.
In these notes to the consolidated financial statements, references to “units” are to the limited partnership units in our partnership other than the preferred units, references to our “preferred units” are to preferred limited partnership units in our partnership and references to our “unitholders” and “preferred unitholders” are to the holders of our units and preferred units, respectively. References to “Class A Preferred Units,” “Series 1 Preferred Units,” “Series 3 Preferred Units,” “Series 9 Preferred Units,” “Series 11 Preferred Units,” “Series 13 Preferred Units” and “Series 14 Preferred Units” are to cumulative Class A preferred limited partnership units, cumulative Class A preferred limited partnership units, Series 1, cumulative Class A preferred limited partnership units, Series 3, cumulative Class A preferred limited partnership units, Series 9, cumulative Class A preferred limited partnership units, Series 11, cumulative Class A preferred limited partnership units, Series 13, and cumulative Class A preferred limited partnership units, Series 14, in our partnership, respectively.
2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION
a) Statement of Compliance
These interim condensed and consolidated financial statements of our partnership and its subsidiaries (together “Brookfield Infrastructure”) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies Brookfield Infrastructure applied in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year-ended December 31, 2022. The accounting policies that our partnership applied in its annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year-ended December 31, 2022 are disclosed in Note 3 of such financial statements, with which reference should be made in reading these interim condensed and consolidated financial statements.
These interim condensed and consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of our partnership on May 10, 2023.
b) Significant Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make judgments in applying our accounting policies. The areas of judgment are consistent with those reported in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year-ended December 31, 2022. As disclosed in our 2022 annual consolidated financial statements, our partnership uses significant assumptions and estimates to determine the fair value of our property, plant and equipment and the value-in-use or fair value less costs of disposal of the cash-generating units or groups of cash generating units to which goodwill or an intangible asset has been allocated.
8 BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.
c) Recently adopted accounting standards
Brookfield Infrastructure applied, for the first time, certain new standards applicable to our partnership that became effective January 1, 2023. The impact of these amendments on our partnership’s accounting policies are as follows:
Amendments to IAS 1 – Making Materiality Judgements – Disclosure of Accounting Policies
Our partnership adopted Amendments to IAS 1 – Making Materiality Judgements – Disclosure of Accounting Policies, effective January 1, 2023. The amendments change the requirements in IAS 1 with regard to disclosure of accounting policies. The amendments replace all instances of the term ‘significant accounting policies’ with ‘material accounting policy information’. Accounting policy information is material if, when considered together with other information included in an entity’s financial statements, it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. The supporting paragraphs in IAS 1 are also amended to clarify that accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed. Accounting policy information may be material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are immaterial. However, not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or conditions is itself material. The adoption did not have a significant impact on our partnership’s financial reporting.
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be determined based on information that is regularly reviewed by the Executive Management and the Board of Directors for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) uses Funds from Operations (“FFO”) in assessing performance and in making resource allocation decisions, which enable the determination of return on the equity deployed. We define FFO as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, mark-to-market gains (losses) and other income (expenses) that are not related to the revenue earning activities and are not normal, recurring cash operating items necessary for business operations.
FFO includes balances attributable to the partnership generated by investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method and excludes amounts attributable to non-controlling interests based on the economic interests held by non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries.
Total attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure | ||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 US$ MILLIONS |
Utilities | Transport | Midstream | Data | Corporate | Total |
Contribution from investments in associates |
Attributable to non-controlling interest |
As per IFRS |
|||||||||
Revenues | $ | 636 | $ | 505 | $ | 475 | $ | 183 | $ | – | $ | 1,799 | $ | (550) | $ | 2,969 | $ | 4,218 |
Costs attributed to revenues(2) |
(322) | (233) | (203) | (76) | – | (834) | 208 | (1,958) | (2,584) | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | – | – | – | – | (103) | (103) | – | – | (103) | |||||||||
Other (expense) income | (26) | (4) | (8) | 4 | 33 | (1) | 10 | (73) | (64) | |||||||||
Interest expense | (80) | (76) | (66) | (41) | (44) | (307) | 93 | (354) | (568) | |||||||||
FFO | 208 | 192 | 198 | 70 | (114) | 554 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | (344) | 116 | (417) | (645) | ||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | (2) | 4 | 41 | 43 | ||||||||||||||
Mark-to-market and other | (185) | 16 | (88) | (257) | ||||||||||||||
Share of earnings from associates | – | 103 | – | 103 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | – | – | (120) | (120) | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to partnership(3) |
$ | 23 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 23 |
Total attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure | ||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 US$ MILLIONS |
Utilities | Transport | Midstream | Data | Corporate | Total |
Contribution from investments in associates |
Attributable to non-controlling interest |
As per IFRS |
|||||||||
Revenues | $ | 439 | $ | 470 | $ | 423 | $ | 152 | $ | – | $ | 1,484 | $ | (571) | $ | 2,498 | $ | 3,411 |
Costs attributed to revenues(2) |
(185) | (215) | (189) | (69) | – | (658) | 285 | (1,589) | (1,962) | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | – | – | – | – | (121) | (121) | – | – | (121) | |||||||||
Other (expense) income | (28) | (4) | 3 | 3 | 32 | 6 | 8 | (80) | (66) | |||||||||
Interest expense | (59) | (66) | (41) | (28) | (24) | (218) | 72 | (263) | (409) | |||||||||
FFO | 167 | 185 | 196 | 58 | (113) | 493 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | (322) | 123 | (345) | (544) | ||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | (12) | (3) | (3) | (18) | ||||||||||||||
Mark-to-ma |