Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that mostly happens during the reproductive years. In this gynecological condition, small fluid sacs or cysts develop in the ovaries, which contain immature eggs. Family history, Insulin Resistance, and excessive production of androgen can be some of the causes of Pcos.
PCOS can also Lead to the development of various health complications and irregular menstrual cycles. If you’re experiencing infertility, which can be associated with PCOS then you can contact one of the best IVF doctors in Siliguri. Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS can not only lead to a successful pregnancy but can also reduce the risks of long-term complications.
Given below are some of the complications that you can experience if you’re suffering from PCOS.
Type 2 Diabetes
Insulin resistance is one of the main causes of PCOS, which can be the main reason behind the increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes among PCOS patients. Additionally, the excessive production of male sex hormones in PCOS increases body weight, which can also lead to Type 2 diabetes.
Metabolic Syndrome
Metabolic syndrome is a long-term and serious complication that can be caused by PCOS. This disorder increases the risk of various problems such as stroke, heart issues, and diabetes. Excessive fat around the waist areas, high blood pressure, and high levels of triglyceride can cause metabolic syndrome. However, an increase in insulin resistance due to PCOS is another leading factor in developing this syndrome.
Infertility
One of the most common complications of PCOS is infertility. In PCOS, the follicles present in the ovaries contain mostly immature eggs. Due to this, no release of eggs happens during ovulation which is also known as anovulation. Herein, it causes an irregular menstrual cycle and without an egg, it also becomes impossible to get pregnant. In such cases, you can visit the best infertility clinic in Siliguri to opt for fertility treatments.
Endometrial Cancer
Anovulation is a significant side effect of PCOS, which can expose your endometrium to unopposed estrogens. This phenomenon can lead to endometrial hyperplasia and eventually, cause endometrial cancer. Some of the common symptoms that you can experience due to this cancer are painful urination, abnormal vaginal bleeding, severe pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse. You can reduce the risks of endometrial cancer by reducing the overall fat content from your diet.
Depression
Patients suffering from PCOS are also more likely to experience the distressing symptoms of anxiety and depression. The reasons that can lead to this association between PCOS and depression are obesity, insulin resistance, inflammation, and stress. The certain hormonal changes that the body goes through in PCOS can lead to prolonged depression, which can interfere with your daily life activities.
Hirsutism
The excessive production of androgen in PCOS is found to be the main reason behind the complication of Hirsutism. In this disorder, women develop excessive hairs in the areas of the abdomen, upper lip, chin, back, and chest. These hairs are often thick and dark in color, which can cause severe distress. Some of the other symptoms that are associated with Hirsutism are clitoris enlargement, deeper voice, reduced breast size, and acne.
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is another common complication of PCOS that can also degrade the other symptoms of PCOS such as obesity, tiredness, insulin resistance, and hypertension. The alterations in the hormones including low levels of estrogens and high levels of androgens in PCOS are the main reason behind obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Weight loss and proper diet can help in reducing the symptoms of this complication.
Without any hesitation, you must contact the IVF doctors in Siliguri if the symptoms of PCOS are interfering with your fertility rates. Proper medication and therapy plans from your doctor will also help in controlling the changes in your menstrual cycle, weight, acne, insulin resistance, and hair growth.
