Around 10 in the morning, we arrived in Florence, an hour and a half after leaving the port of Livorno. The drive through the Tuscan countryside was simply breathtaking - beautiful rolling rolls, dotted with Italian Cypress trees - the epitome of the Tuscan landscape. Florence lies in a basin on the River Arno, at the foot of the Apennine Mountains. This mountain range runs nearly the whole length of Italy from Liguria (in the North) to Calabria (in the South). 

You can even see the typical Tuscan landscape from the city of Florence. We walked along the river Arno to the Piazza di Santa Croce. Below you can see the Basilica di Santa Croce that dominates the square. Santa Croce means Holy Cross, and it is the largest Franciscan church built in the Middle Ages. 

Piazza di Santa Croce is one of the largest and most famous squares of central Florence. On the south side of the plaza lies the Palazzo dell'Antella, a long building with a facade decorated with incredible (and mostly faded) frescos by Giovanni da San Giovanni. Restaurants and shops selling leather goods and gold jewelry are on the ground floor of this medieval structure. We were invited into one of the shops to see some artists at work. First, we saw a little about jewellery making. Then, my favourite part, the making of a leather cover for a book. The process of embellishing with gold leaf by stamping on the cover was fascinating. 

Then it was time for the walking tour around the city. Every nook and cranny is jam-packed with renaissance, baroque and gothic architecture. We saw sights such as the Complesso di San Firenze - an International Centre of Performing Arts and Badia Fiorentina-Monastero - an abbey, church, and the oldest monastery in Florence.  Next, we visited Palazzo Vecchio, Florence's town hall, overlooking the Piazza della Signoria. There was a lot of construction and renovation work going on in the city at the time, but we managed to see the interior courtyard at the entrance to this old palace. 

We also wandered through Piazzale degli Uffizi. The Uffizi Gallery is world-renowned for its collections of old masterpieces since the time of Leonardo. We admired some of the sculptures and sheltered from the rain for a while. Thankfully we did not have too much rainfall on our visit. I took a lot of photographs and could easily do a second installment. It was hard to narrow down the selection for this post as it is. 

Our last few stops were Ponte Vecchio and the Florence Cathedral before we took a break for some lunch and gelato. We walked across this historic and famous medieval stone bridge and gazed at all the jewellery shops and traditional goldsmiths. The Cathedral, Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, or the Duomo Cathedral of Florence, Duomo di Firenze, is the fourth largest church in the world. The facade is so intricate and covered with white, green and pink marble. 

For lunch, we ate Tuscan white bean soup with different types of pasta - Pici all'Aglione and Pappardelle in wild boar ragu. Everything was delicious, though eating both soup and pasta was quite a lot! The meals looked small, but they were rich and filling. We had a great time in Florence, and I hope I will have the opportunity to visit the Tuscan countryside properly in the future. We left the city before 4 in the afternoon to head back to the Port of Livorno, one of the largest seaports in the Mediterranean Sea.