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List of birds of Kenya

This is a list of the bird species recorded in Kenya. The avifauna of Kenya included a total of 1157 confirmed species as of October 2022. Of them, 11 are endemic, and 4 have been introduced by humans. An additional three species are considered “hypothetical” (see below) and are not included in the count. Unless otherwise noted, the list is that of Avibase.

This list’s taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (English and scientific names) are those of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition.

The following tags highlight several categories of occurrence other than regular migrants and non-endemic residents. The notes of population status are from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and apply to the world-wide population except for endemics.

  • (A) Accidental – a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Kenya (also called a vagrant)
  • (E) Endemic – a species endemic to Kenya
  • (I) Introduced – a species introduced to Kenya as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions
  • (H) Hypothetical – a species recorded but not confirmed in Kenya

Ostriches

Order: Struthioniformes   Family: Struthionidae

The ostriches are flightless birds native to Africa. They are the largest living species of Bird and are distinctive in appearance, with a long neck and legs and the ability to run at high speeds.

  • Common ostrich, Struthio camelus
  • Somali ostrich, Struthio molybdophanes (vulnerable)

Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anatidae

Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.

  • White-faced whistling-duck, Dendrocygna viduata
  • Fulvous whistling-duck, Dendrocygna bicolor
  • White-backed duck, Thalassornis leuconotus
  • Knob-billed duck, Sarkidiornis melanotos
  • Egyptian goose, Alopochen aegyptiaca
  • Ruddy shelduck, Tadorna ferruginea (A)
  • Spur-winged goose, Plectropterus gambensis
  • African pygmy-goose, Nettapus auritus
  • Garganey, Spatula querquedula
  • Blue-billed teal, Spatula hottentota
  • Northern shoveler, Spatula clypeata
  • Gadwall, Mareca strepera
  • Eurasian wigeon, Mareca penelope
  • African black duck, Anas sparsa
  • Yellow-billed duck, Anas undulata
  • Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos
  • Cape teal, Anas capensis
  • Red-billed duck, Anas erythrorhyncha
  • Northern pintail, Anas acuta
  • Green-winged teal, Anas crecca
  • Southern pochard, Netta erythrophthalma
  • Common pochard, Aythya ferina (A) (vulnerable)
  • Ferruginous duck, Aythya nyroca (near-threatened)
  • Tufted duck, Aythya fuligula
  • Maccoa duck, Oxyura maccoa (vulnerable)

Guineafowl

Order: Galliformes   Family: Numididae

Guineafowl are a group of African, seed-eating, ground-nesting birds that resemble partridges, but with featherless heads and spangled grey plumage.

  • Helmeted guineafowl, Numida meleagris
  • Vulturine guineafowl, Acryllium vulturinum
  • Eastern crested guineafowl, Guttera pucherani
  • Western crested guineafowl, Guttera verreauxi

New World quail

Despite their family’s common name, this species and one other are native to Africa.

  • Stone partridge, Ptilopachus petrosus

Pheasants, grouse, and allies

Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds which consists of quails, partridges, snowcocks, francolins, spurfowls, tragopans, monals, pheasants, peafowls, and jungle fowls. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings.

  • Crested francolin, Ortygornis sephaena
  • Coqui francolin, Campocolinus coqui
  • Ring-necked francolin, Scleroptila streptophora (near-threatened)
  • Red-winged francolin, Scleroptila levaillantii
  • Elgon francolin, Scleroptila elgonensis
  • Orange River francolin, Scleroptila guttturalis
  • Shelley’s francolin, Scleroptila shelleyi
  • Blue quail, Synoicus adansonii
  • Common quail, Coturnix coturnix
  • Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorguei
  • Chestnut-naped francolin, Pternistis castaneicollis
  • Black-fronted francolin, Pternistis atrifons (endangered)
  • Jackson’s francolin, Pternistis jacksoni (E)
  • Hildebrandt’s francolin, Pternistis hildebrandti
  • Scaly francolin, Pternistis squamatus
  • Yellow-necked francolin, Pternistis leucoscepus
  • Red-necked francolin, Pternistis afer

Flamingos

Order: Phoenicopteriformes   Family: Phoenicopteridae

Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 m) tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down.

  • Greater flamingo, Phoenicopterus roseus
  • Lesser flamingo, Phoeniconaias minor (near-threatened)

Grebes

Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae

Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. Their feet are placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.

  • Little grebe, Tachybaptus ruficollis
  • Great crested grebe, Podiceps cristatus
  • Eared grebe, Podiceps nigricollis

Pigeons and doves

Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.

  • Rock pigeon, Columba livia
  • Speckled pigeon, Columba guinea
  • Rameron pigeon, Columba arquatrix
  • Delegorgue’s pigeon, Columba delegorguei
  • Lemon dove, Columba larvata
  • European turtle-dove, Streptopelia turtur (A) (vulnerable)
  • Dusky turtle-dove, Streptopelia lugens
  • White-winged collared-dove, Streptopelia reichenowi (near-threatened)
  • Mourning collared-dove, Streptopelia decipiens
  • Red-eyed dove, Streptopelia semitorquata
  • Ring-necked dove, Streptopelia capicola
  • Laughing dove, Streptopelia senegalensis
  • Emerald-spotted wood-dove, Turtur chalcospilos
  • Blue-spotted wood-dove, Turtur afer
  • Tambourine dove, Turtur tympanistria
  • Namaqua dove, Oena capensis
  • Bruce’s green-pigeon, Treron waalia
  • African green-pigeon, Treron calvus

Sandgrouse

Order: Pterocliformes   Family: Pteroclidae

Sandgrouse have small, pigeon-like heads and necks, but sturdy compact bodies. They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fast direct flight. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. Their legs are feathered down to the toes.

  • Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse, Pterocles exustus
  • Yellow-throated sandgrouse, Pterocles gutturalis
  • Black-faced sandgrouse, Pterocles decoratus
  • Lichtenstein’s sandgrouse, Pterocles lichtensteinii
  • Four-banded sandgrouse, Pterocles quadricinctus

Bustards

Order: Otidiformes   Family: Otididae

Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with “fingered” wingtips and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays.

  • Arabian bustard, Ardeotis arabs (A) (near-threatened)
  • Kori bustard, Ardeotis kori (near-threatened)
  • Denham’s bustard, Neotis denhami (near-threatened)
  • Heuglin’s bustard, Neotis heuglinii
  • White-bellied bustard, Eupodotis senegalensis
  • Buff-crested bustard, Lophotis gindiana
  • Black-bellied bustard, Lissotis melanogaster
  • Hartlaub’s bustard, Lissotis hartlaubii

Turacos

Order: Musophagiformes   Family: Musophagidae

The turacos, plantain eaters, and go-away-birds make up the family Musophagidae. They are medium-sized arboreal birds. The turacos and plantain-eaters are brightly colored, usually blue, green, or purple. The go-away-birds are mostly gray and white.

  • Great blue turaco, Corythaeola cristata
  • Schalow’s turaco, Tauraco schalowi
  • Black-billed turaco, Tauraco schuettii
  • White-crested turaco, Tauraco leucolophus
  • Fischer’s turaco, Tauraco fischeri (near-threatened)
  • Hartlaub’s turaco, Tauraco hartlaubi
  • Purple-crested turaco, Tauraco porphyreolophus
  • Ross’s turaco, Musophaga rossae
  • Bare-faced go-away-bird, Corythaixoides personatus
  • White-bellied go-away-bird, Corythaixoides leucogaster
  • Eastern plantain-eater, Crinifer zonurus

Cuckoos

Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites.

  • Senegal coucal, Centropus senegalensis
  • Blue-headed coucal, Centropus monachus
  • White-browed coucal, Centropus superciliosus
  • Black coucal, Centropus grillii
  • Blue malkoha, Ceuthmochares aereus
  • Green malkoha, Ceuthmochares australis
  • Great spotted cuckoo, Clamator glandarius
  • Levaillant’s cuckoo, Clamator levaillantii
  • Pied cuckoo, Clamator jacobinus
  • Thick-billed cuckoo, Pachycoccyx audeberti
  • Dideric cuckoo, Chrysococcyx caprius
  • Klaas’s cuckoo, Chrysococcyx klaas
  • African emerald cuckoo, Chrysococcyx cupreus
  • Barred long-tailed cuckoo, Cercococcyx montanus
  • Black cuckoo, Cuculus clamosus
  • Red-chested cuckoo, Cuculus solitarius
  • Lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus
  • African cuckoo, Cuculus gularis
  • Madagascar cuckoo, Cuculus rochii
  • Common cuckoo, Cuculus canorus

Nightjars and allies

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.

  • Pennant-winged nightjar, Caprimulgus vexillarius
  • Standard-winged nightjar, Caprimulgus longipennis
  • Eurasian nightjar, Caprimulgus europaeus
  • Sombre nightjar, Caprimulgus fraenatus
  • Nubian nightjar, Caprimulgus nubicus
  • Donaldson-Smith’s nightjar, Caprimulgus donaldsoni
  • Fiery-necked nightjar, Caprimulgus pectoralis
  • Montane nightjar, Caprimulgus poliocephalus
  • Swamp nightjar, Caprimulgus natalensis
  • Plain nightjar, Caprimulgus inornatus
  • Star-spotted nightjar, Caprimulgus stellatus
  • Freckled nightjar, Caprimulgus tristigma
  • Long-tailed nightjar, Caprimulgus climacurus (A)
  • Slender-tailed nightjar, Caprimulgus clarus
  • Square-tailed nightjar, Caprimulgus fossii

Swifts

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Apodidae

Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. They have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.

  • Mottled spinetail, Telacanthura ussheri
  • Sabine’s spinetail, Rhaphidura sabini
  • Bat-like spinetail, Neafrapus boehmi (A)
  • Scarce swift, Schoutedenapus myoptilus
  • Alpine swift, Apus melba
  • Mottled swift, Apus aequatorialis
  • Common swift, Apus apus
  • Nyanza swift, Apus niansae
  • African swift, Apus barbatus
  • Forbes-Watson’s swift, Apus berliozi
  • Little swift, Apus affinis
  • Horus swift, Apus horus
  • White-rumped swift, Apus caffer
  • African palm-swift, Cypsiurus parvus

Flufftails

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Sarothruridae

The flufftails are a small family of ground-dwelling birds found only in Madagascar and sub-Saharan Africa.

  • White-spotted flufftail, Sarothrura pulchra
  • Buff-spotted flufftail, Sarothrura elegans
  • Red-chested flufftail, Sarothrura rufa
  • Streaky-breasted flufftail, Sarothrura boehmi
  • Striped flufftail, Sarothrura affinis

Rails, gallinules, and coots

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Rallidae

Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.

  • African rail, Rallus caerulescens
  • Corn crake, Crex crex
  • African crake, Crex egregia
  • Spotted crake, Porzana porzana
  • Lesser moorhen, Paragallinula angulata
  • Eurasian moorhen, Gallinula chloropus
  • Red-knobbed coot, Fulica cristata
  • Allen’s gallinule, Porphyrio alleni
  • African swamphen, Porphyrio madagascariensis
  • Striped crake, Amaurornis marginalis
  • Black crake, Zapornia flavirostra
  • Little crake, Zapornia parva (H)
  • Baillon’s crake, Zapornia pusilla

Finfoots

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Heliornithidae

Heliornithidae is a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet similar to those of grebes and coots.

  • African finfoot, Podica senegalensis

Cranes

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Gruidae

Cranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or “dances”.

  • Gray crowned-crane, Balearica regulorum (endangered)
  • Black crowned-crane, Balearica pavonina (vulnerable)
  • Demoiselle crane, Anthropoides virgo (A)
  • Common crane, Grus grus (A)

Thick-knees

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Burhinidae

The thick-knees are a group of waders found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes, and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.

  • Water thick-knee, Burhinus vermiculatus
  • Eurasian thick-knee, Burhinus oedicnemus (A)
  • Senegal thick-knee, Burhinus senegalensis
  • Spotted thick-knee, Burhinus capensis

Egyptian plover

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Pluvianidae

The Egyptian plover is found across equatorial Africa and along the Nile River.

  • Egyptian plover, Pluvianus aegyptius (A)

Stilts and avocets

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae

Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.

  • Black-winged stilt, Himantopus himantopus
  • Pied avocet, Recurvirostra avosetta

Oystercatchers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Haematopodidae

The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.

  • Eurasian oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus

Plovers and lapwings

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.

  • Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola
  • Pacific golden-plover, Pluvialis fulva
  • Northern lapwing, Vanellus vanellus (A) (near-threatened)
  • Long-toed lapwing, Vanellus crassirostris
  • Blacksmith lapwing, Vanellus armatus
  • Spur-winged lapwing, Vanellus spinosus
  • Black-headed lapwing, Vanellus tectus
  • Senegal lapwing, Vanellus lugubris
  • Black-winged lapwing, Vanellus melanopterus
  • Crowned lapwing, Vanellus coronatus
  • Wattled lapwing, Vanellus senegallus
  • Brown-chested lapwing, Vanellus superciliosus (A)
  • Lesser sand-plover, Charadrius mongolus
  • Greater sand-plover, Charadrius leschenaultii
  • Caspian plover, Charadrius asiaticus
  • Kittlitz’s plover, Charadrius pecuarius
  • Kentish plover, Charadrius alexandrinus
  • Common ringed plover, Charadrius hiaticula
  • Little ringed plover, Charadrius dubius
  • Three-banded plover, Charadrius tricollaris
  • White-fronted plover, Charadrius marginatus
  • Chestnut-banded plover, Charadrius pallidus (near-threatened)

Painted-snipes

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Rostratulidae

Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly colored.

  • Greater painted-snipe, Rostratula benghalensis

Jacanas

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Jacanidae

The jacanas are a family of waders that are found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.

  • Lesser jacana, Microparra capensis
  • African jacana, Actophilornis africanus

Sandpipers and allies

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.

  • Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus
  • Eurasian curlew, Numenius arquata (near-threatened)
  • Bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica (near-threatened)
  • Black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa (near-threatened)
  • Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres
  • Red knot, Calidris canutus (A) (near-threatened)
  • Ruff, Calidris pugnax
  • Broad-billed sandpiper, Calidris falcinellus
  • Curlew sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea (near-threatened)
  • Temminck’s stint, Calidris temminckii
  • Long-toed stint, Calidris subminuta (A)
  • Red-necked stint, Calidris ruficollis (A) (near-threatened)
  • Sanderling, Calidris alba
  • Dunlin, Calidris alpina (A)
  • Little stint, Calidris minuta
  • Buff-breasted sandpiper, Calidris subruficollis (A) (near-threatened)
  • Pectoral sandpiper, Calidris melanotos (A)
  • Jack snipe, Lymnocryptes minimus
  • Great snipe, Gallinago media (near-threatened)
  • Common snipe, Gallinago gallinago
  • Pin-tailed snipe, Gallinago stenura (A)
  • African snipe, Gallinago nigripennis
  • Terek sandpiper, Xenus cinereus
  • Red-necked phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus
  • Red phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius (A)
  • Common sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos
  • Spotted sandpiper, Actitis macularius (A)
  • Green sandpiper, Tringa ochropus
  • Spotted redshank, Tringa erythropus
  • Common greenshank, Tringa nebularia
  • Marsh sandpiper, Tringa stagnatilis
  • Wood sandpiper, Tringa glareola
  • Common redshank, Tringa totanus

Buttonquails

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Turnicidae

The buttonquails are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.

  • Small buttonquail, Turnix sylvaticus
  • Black-rumped buttonquail, Turnix nanus
  • Quail-plover, Ortyxelos meiffrenii

Crab-plover

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Dromadidae

The crab-plover is related to the waders. It resembles a plover but with very long grey legs and a strong heavy black bill similar to a tern’s. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet, and a bill designed for eating crabs.

  • Crab-plover, Dromas ardeola

Pratincoles and coursers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Glareolidae

Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings, and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings, and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.

  • Cream-colored courser, Cursorius cursor (A)
  • Somali courser, Cursorius somalensis
  • Temminck’s courser, Cursorius temminckii
  • Double-banded courser, Smutsornis africanus
  • Three-banded courser, Rhinoptilus cinctus
  • Bronze-winged courser, Rhinoptilus chalcopterus
  • Collared pratincole, Glareola pratincola
  • Black-winged pratincole, Glareola nordmanni (A) (near-threatened)
  • Madagascar pratincole, Glareola ocularis (vulnerable)
  • Rock pratincole, Glareola nuchalis

Skuas and jaegers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Stercorariidae

The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.

  • Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus
  • Parasitic jaeger, Stercorarius parasiticus (A)
  • Long-tailed jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus (A)

Gulls, terns, and skimmers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, kittiwakes, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with gray or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.

  • Slender-billed gull, Chroicocephalus genei
  • Gray-hooded gull, Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
  • Black-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Little gull, Hydrocoloeus minutus (A)
  • Mediterranean gull, Ichthyaetus melanocephalus (A)
  • White-eyed gull, Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus (A)
  • Sooty gull, Ichthyaetus hemprichii
  • Pallas’s gull, Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus
  • Common gull, Larus canus (A)
  • Lesser black-backed gull, Larus fuscus
  • Kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (A)
  • Brown noddy, Anous stolidus
  • Lesser noddy, Anous tenuirostris (A)
  • Sooty tern, Onychoprion fuscatus
  • Bridled tern, Onychoprion anaethetus
  • Little tern, Sternula albifrons (A)
  • Saunders’s tern, Sternula saundersi
  • Gull-billed tern, Gelochelidon nilotica
  • Caspian tern, Hydroprogne caspia
  • Black tern, Chlidonias niger (A)
  • White-winged tern, Chlidonias leucopterus
  • Whiskered tern, Chlidonias hybrida
  • Roseate tern, Sterna dougallii
  • Common tern, Sterna hirundo
  • Arctic tern, Sterna paradisaea (A)
  • White-cheeked tern, Sterna repressa
  • Great crested tern, Thalasseus bergii
  • Sandwich tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis
  • Lesser crested tern, Thalasseus bengalensis
  • African skimmer, Rynchops flavirostris (near-threatened)

Tropicbirds

Order: Phaethontiformes   Family: Phaethontidae

Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.

  • White-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus
  • Red-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon rubricauda (A)

Albatrosses

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Diomedeidae

The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.

  • White-capped albatross, Thalassarche cauta (A)
  • Black-browed albatross, Thalassarche melanophris (A)

Southern storm-petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Oceanitidae

The storm-petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the petrels, feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. Until 2018, this family’s species were included with the other storm-petrels in family Hydrobatidae.

  • Wilson’s storm-petrel, Oceanites oceanicus
  • Black-bellied storm-petrel, Fregetta tropica (A)

Northern storm-petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Hydrobatidae

Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family.

  • Leach’s storm-petrel, Hydrobates leucorhous (A) (vulnerable)
  • Matsudaira’s storm-petrel, Hydrobates matsudairae (A) (vulnerable)

Shearwaters and petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Procellariidae

The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized “true petrels”, characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.

  • Southern giant-petrel, Macronectes giganteus (H)
  • Cape petrel, Daption capense (A)
  • Antarctic prion, Pachyptila desolata (A)
  • Slender-billed prion, Pachyptila belcheri (A)
  • Jouanin’s petrel, Bulweria fallax (A) (near-threatened)
  • White-chinned petrel, Procellaria aequinoctialis (A) (vulnerable)
  • Wedge-tailed shearwater, Ardenna pacifica (A)
  • Sooty shearwater, Ardenna grisea (A) (near-threatened)
  • Tropical shearwater, Puffinus bailloni
  • Persian shearwater, Puffinus persicus (A)

Storks

Order: Ciconiiformes   Family: 



This post first appeared on Nyongesa Sande, please read the originial post: here

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