Durga Puja is the most important pageant devoted Mom Durga in Hinduism. The primary pujas, festivities, sacrifice, and rituals are unfold over 5 days. Durga Puja 2022 date and time is from October 1 to October 5. The Durga Puja historically begins on the Mahalaya in Ashwin month, a day when Chandi Stotram is recited as an invite for Goddess Durga to descend to earth. In 2022, Mahalaya is on September 25 (in Bengali Calendars).
Durga Puja 2022 dates in India as per Bengali Calendar
September 25 2022 – Shubho Mahalaya
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In Bengali Custom, Durga Puja celebrates the arrival of Goddess Durga together with her kids to earth. She lives alongside together with her husband within the Kailash Mountain and yearly she arrives in Ashwin month to pay a go to to her mother and father and devotees.
Throughout Durga Puja, Maa Durga arrives alongside together with her kids Lakshmi, Saraswati, Kartik and Ganesha.
Story of Goddess Durga and Mahishasura
The primary story related to Durga Puja is that of Goddess Durga annihilating Demon Mahishasura. The demon carried out penance for years and received the boon from Lord Brahma that he would solely be killed by a girl.
After getting the boon, Mahishasura began his reign of terror. He eliminated all types of Dharma. The universe was underneath the grip of Adharma.
To defeat the demon, all of the Gods of the universe contributed their energy and from the collected energy appeared Mom Goddess Durga. She then took quite a few kinds and annihilated the demon military, its important generals and eventually the buffalo-headed Mahishasura.
Thus, Durga Puja is commemorating the victory of righteousness over evil.
Hindu Scripture on Which Durga Puja is Primarily based
Durga Saptasati, which is a part of Markandeya Purana, is the scripture on which Durga Puja relies. There are 700 slokas and it was composed by Lord Brahma, Rishi Vasishta and Rishi Vishwamitra. Saptasati signifies the 700 shlokas.
Durga Puja Symbolism
To realize noble virtues, all evil tendencies within the thoughts have to be destroyed. This destruction is represented by Goddess Durga. Durga is “Durgati Harini” – She removes our evil tendencies. Because of this She is named Mahishasura Mardini, the destroyer of Mahishasura (demon), mahisha which means ‘buffalo.’ Isn’t there a buffalo in our minds as effectively?
Within the Durga Devi Havana (sacrifice) – Durga Puja – we invoke that divine energy inside us to destroy our animalistic tendencies. (Swami Tejomayananda)
Essential Hindu Gods Worshipped Throughout Durga Puja
Throughout Durga Puja, 4 Hindu deities – Ganesha, Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Saraswati and Lord Kartikeya – are worshipped together with Goddess Durga within the Puja Pandal.
Within the Puja space, Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are positioned to the best of Goddess Durga idol. Goddess Saraswati and Lord Kartikeya are positioned to the left of Durga idol.
Goddess Lakshmi is portrayed as standing on a lotus.
Goddess Saraswati is depicted as standing on a lotus and holding a Veena.
Lord Ganesha is proven in sitting posture.
Lord Kartikeya is proven mounted on a peacock.
Why is Durga Puja Noticed?
Goddess Durga symbolizes the unity of all the nice powers on earth. She removes the dust collected in human thoughts as a consequence of Tamas (inertia) and Rajas (ardour). Throughout her annual arrival, she removes all that’s evil and Adharma. She blesses her devotees with Sattva (Purity).
Her annual arrival symbolizes destruction of evil and ushering in of peace, happiness, prosperity, fertility, abundance of meals and good well being.
Durga Puja Begins with Mahalaya
Mahalaya (No moon or Amavasya day earlier than Durga Puja) is noticed seven days earlier than the Durga Puja festivities start. It heralds the arrival of Goddess Durga to earth. Mahalaya marks the start of ‘Devi Paksha’ and the countdown to Durga Puja.
Mahalaya can also be the final day of the Pitru Paksha. Prayers are supplied to useless ancestors on today throughout pre-dawn hours by way of the Tarpan ritual.
Durga Puja Sashti – Sixth Day
Durga Puja Sashti is noticed on the sixth after Mahalaya (no moon) within the Bengali month Ashwin (September – October).
Goddess Durga is welcomed on Sashti day to Puja pandals. Kalparamba is the start of Durga Puja and on the Sashti day, the face of the Goddess Durga Murti (Idol) is unveiled.
Different rituals noticed on the day embrace:
- Bodhon is the consecration (invocation) of Goddess Durga Murti (Idol).
- Amontron is inviting Goddess Durga.
- Adibas is sanctifying the keep of Goddess Durga within the pandal or puja area.
- Nabapatrika puja additionally begins on the sixth day.
Nabapatrika in Durga Puja
Ashta Shakti – Eight Types of Durga Worshipped
Ashta Shakti, eight shaktis, are the assorted types of Goddess Durga worshipped throughout Durga Puja. They embrace:
- Brahmani
- Maheshwari
- Koumari
- Vaishnavi
- Aindri
- Joggobarahi
- Narshinghi
- Chandrika
Durga Puja Saptami – Seventh Day
Maha Saptami, or Durga Puja Saptami, is noticed on the seventh day after Mahalaya. Pran Pratishta, Kolabou, Bodhan are an important rituals carried out on the day.
Throughout daybreak, simply as the primary gentle of solar descents on earth, Kolabau or Kola Bou rituals are carried out. The Pran Pratishta, or life, is breathed into the idol of Goddess Durga. The ritual is carried out on the Ghats of a river or pond. The idol of Goddess Durga isn’t taken to the pond as an alternative; life is symbolically transferred from water to plantain tree.
The Kolabau ritual is an elaborate one, the stem of the banana tree is draped in a brand new purple and white saree, and the leaves are left uncovered.
A few of the widespread rituals carried out on the day are Vishnu Smaran, Dhayan, Sankalpa, Abahan and Shorahpacharey Puja.
Durga Ashtami throughout Durga Puja – Eighth Day
A few of the vital rituals devoted to Goddess Durga are carried out on the day. Some devotees hold a quick on the day.
A few of the widespread rituals carried out on the day are Vishnu Smaran, Dhayan, Sankalpa, Abahan and Shorahpacharey Puja.
Particular pujas and worship on the eighth day embrace Ugrachandi puja, Chatushashthi Yogini puja – 64 yoginis, worship of quite a few different goddesses together with Koti Yogini, Nava Durga, tutelary deities, 9 types of Bhairava, and a number of types of Durga. Pujas are additionally supplied to Ganesh, Kartik, Lakshmi, Saraswati and Mahishasura.
Durga Puja Ashtami ends with Sandhi Puja, which is carried out on the conjuncture of Ashtami and Navami tithi.
Sandhi puja includes providing of huge quantity of flowers chanting of Chandi Path, providing of 108 lamps and remaining aarti.
Navami (Nabami) Puja throughout Durga Puja – Ninth Day
All invocation rituals and customary rituals are carried out on the day.
Pushpanjali – flower providing.
Balidan (carried out generally on Ashtami) – symbolically banana, cucumber or pumpkin is sacrificed. The unique which means of the sacrifice is providing Tamas (inertia) and Rajas (ardour) to the Goddess and retaining Sattva (purity) with the blessing of Maa Durga.
Particular havan is carried out on the ninth day – Vishnu, Brahma, Agni, the rulers of the eight route, navagrahas, household deities and many others. An vital homa carried out on the day is Mahabyahrti – for the welfare of the cosmos.
Kumari Puja – A woman little one between age one to eight years is symbolically worshipped because the consultant of Goddess Durga.
Durga Puja concludes on Dashami – Tenth Day
Maa Durga takes adieu of her devotees on earth and begins her journey in direction of her abode in Kailash Mountain.
A particular candy deal with is obtainable to her.
Forgiveness is kind for sins dedicated. Folks give an emotional farewell to Goddess Durga and search her blessings for a peace and affluent yr.
Panchagreser (very important breath) puja and Durga stuti are carried out on the day.
The Dasami rituals finish with Visarjan or immersion of the murti of Goddess Durga in river, lake or pond.
Puja Pandals
Durga Puja pandals are both constructed in accordance with particular themes or stored easy. The themes are both religious, non secular, primarily based on temples, social relevance, political, science, arts, and music and on a well-known hit movie or topic within the yr.
Pandal hopping is a crucial a part of Durga puja celebrations. Every year pandals of various Durga Puja committees make a critical effort to outsmart the opposite.
Oldest Neighborhood Durga Puja Pandal in Kolkata Metropolis
The Durga Puja Pandal and ‘baroari’ puja of Bhowanipur Sanatan Dharmatsahini Sabha on
Durga Puja Begins on Rath Yatra Day for Mitra Sammelani Membership in Siliguri
Durga Puja at Siliguri organized by Mitra Sammelani Membership begins on the Puri Jagannath Rath Yatra day. That is 90 days earlier than the authentic Durga Puja.
The Mitra Sammelani committee based in 1909 organizes the puja on the Chandimandap at Sisir Bhaduri Sarani in Khudirampally in Silguri and follows the rituals of their Puja strictly.
Durga Puja right here begins with Katham puja (worship of the body) on the Rathyatra day yearly. The idol-maker carries the priest to the Chandi mandap and performs the ritual, which marks the start of Durga Puja.
Dhak – Dhunuchi Dance – Meals
Dhaaks are conventional drums which might be a necessary a part of Durga Puja festivities. The foot-tapping beat that the dhaakis create within the conventional drum has develop into synonymous with Durga Puja.
Sindoor Khela and Kolakuli throughout Durga Puja Visarjan
Sindoor Khela and Kolakuli are two vital facets of Durga Puja visarjan – bidding farewell to Goddess Durga.
After bidding farewell to Maa Durga, the ladies hug and console one another in Kolakuli.
For the ritual, ladies put on conventional Bengali saree, sakha pola (the standard purple and white bangles that Bengali married ladies put on) in each fingers, and a big purple bindi on the brow.
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