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The Background:
Back in 1962, Marvel Comics editor and head writer Stan Lee, hot off the smash hit that was the Fantastic Four, soon achieved even greater success with teenage superhero icon Peter Parker/Spider-Man. After his debut in Amazing Fantasy #15 became one of Marvel’s best selling titles, Spider-Man’s popularity saw him graduate to his own solo title barely a year later and become perhaps the most recognisable character in Marvel’s colourful repertoire. Over the years, Spider-Man has endured many changes, and not all of them for the best: there was the time he grew four extra arms, the whole clone debacle that is still widely regarded as one of the character’s lowest points, the introduction and subsequent popularity of Miles Morales, a noir-themed Spider-Man, Peter Porker the Amazing Spider-Ham, and, of course, the Spider-Man of the future, Miguel O’Hara. In 1992, Marvel Comics presented an alternative future for their costumed characters, the cyberpunk era of 2099, where many of their most recognisable heroes and villains were reinterpreted with a gloss of futuristic sheen. Spider-Man 2099 debuted in this self-titled series and was designed by artist Rick Leonardi, though it was writer Peter David who created his alter ego, whose debut issue became David’s highest-selling comic. In fact, Spider-Man 2099 would prove to be the most successful of all the Marvel 2099 comics; it ran for forty-six issues before financial issues caused the run to be cancelled, but Miguel remained a mainstay of Marvel’s far-flung future and crossed over to the mainstream Marvel universe on more than one occasion both in and out of the comics, before finally returning in an ongoing series in 2014. Spider-Man 2099 is often regarded as one of the better alternate versions of the web-slinger, and with good reason; personally, I’ve always been a fan of his costume, the unique nature of his powers, and his cyberpunk future and was very excited to see him take centre stage in Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Dantos, Powers, and Thompson, 2023).

The Review:
Considering how successful and popular Spider-Man 2099 was and still is in the grand scheme of things, it’s a shame that this original run from the early-nineties is so hard to come by. While many of his later stories are widely available, and the second collection of this run is currently quite affordable, physical copies of the first volume have skyrocketed, despite a re-release coming not too long ago. Luckily, I was able to grab a copy of the first volume to finally get a taste of Spider-Man 2099, but it does irk me that Marvel’s physical publications are often either hard to come by or extortionately expensive, especially their stories from the nineties. Nevertheless, our story begins in medias res with Spider-Man being pursued through the New York City of the future by officers of the Public Eye, the law enforcement arm of this future world. They, like practically everything in the city, are funded by Alchemax, a hugely influential conglomerate that practically owns the city; basically think if Omni-Consumer Products (OCP) actually succeeded in building and dominating Delta City. The officers chase Spider-Man relentlessly but are stunned by how fast and agile he is; no matter how hard they try, they can’t land a shot on him and they can barely keep up with him, much less compete with his web-slinging, webbed airfoils that allow him to glide and influence his airspeed, and his razor-sharp talons. These abilities allow Spider-Man to easily give the cops the slip and leave them humiliated before a gaggle of awed onlookers, and our story shifts to Babylon Towers, where an exhausted half-Mexican, half-Irish Miguel O’Hara returns to his flat (or “apartment” for you Americans) only to be greeted by a series of holographic messages that further compound his already dire mood. Messages from the likes of Tyler Stone, Miguel’s brother Gabriel “Gabe” O’Hara, and Miguel’s fiancée, Dana D’Angelo, indicate that Miguel is not only mixed up in some ethically questionable activities with Alchemax but also hooked on drugs that are seriously messing him up. But what does Miguel have to do with the mysterious new web-slinger in town? Well, for that, the story has Miguel record a journal entry that sheds some light on the connection.

Miguel was the head of a project researching gene alteration at Alchemax; though a genius who envisioned recreating the amazing superhuman abilities of Spider-Man for the company’s Corporate Raiders, Miguel had little respect for the chain of command, resulting in a strained relationship between him and his superior, Aaron Delgato, a J. Jonah Jameson type who didn’t appreciate Miguel’s smart mouth or disrespectful attitude. Miguel’s quick wit even extended to Tyler Stone, the head of the Alchemax Corporation; however, Tyler countered Miguel’s brashness not with blustering frustration like Delgato but with an insistence of advancing to human testing. Although Miguel disagreed with this decision, to defy Tyler would be to leave the volunteer, Mr. Sims, in Delgato’s hands and, as Miguel didn’t trust Delgato with the technology, Miguel begrudgingly agrees to start small, planning only to slightly alter Mr. Sim’s genes to grant him superhuman strength, and was horrified when the procedure transformed the man into a feral, monstrous beast that attempted to kill its creator before dying. In many ways, this was a self-fulfilling prophecy; Miguel states he designed his “transformation chamber” after an old “holo”, The Fly (Cronenberg, 1986), so it’s only fitting that Mr. Sims would become a mindless grotesque upon first use. Still, Tyler was impressed by the display of superhuman strength, and Miguel was so disgusted by the entire ordeal that he quit from Alchemax. While Tyler wasn’t happy with this decision, he appeared to support it and even promised to give Miguel a glowing recommendation, though this was all a ruse; Tyler slipped a dollop of the drug Rapture into his wine to force Miguel to be reliant upon Alchemax to survive since they’re the only licensed distributor the highly addictive hallucinogen. The Rapture quickly took hold, driving Miguel into a rage and causing him to strike Dana; though she was forgiving and supportive of him, Miguel was incensed by the betrayal and the prospect of spending his life as a drug addict, so he returned to his lab in a bid to use his research to cure himself. However, Delgato alters the program of out spite, determined to pay Miguel back for speaking down to him and attempting to kill Miguel by infusing him with the spider DNA he was toying with earlier.

Despite the system overloading and an almighty explosion, Delgato was stunned to find Miguel not only alive, but sporting fanged teeth, white eyes, and with spiked talons on his fingers. Terrified by Miguel’s monstrous appearance, Delgato opened fire, determined to both defend himself from what he saw as an attack and finish the job he started, but Miguel’s newfound agility allowed him to easily dodge the blasts. Delgato’s wild firing caused another explosion, though, that left him dangling precariously over the city below and, when Miguel tried to pull him up, his talons sliced into Delgato’s arm and caused him such agony that he plummeted to his death. Horrified by this, and with the Public Eye bursting in to investigate the lab, Miguel attempted to leap to his death, only to find himself capable of scaling walls with his talons and possessing the proportionate strength and speed of a spider. Cursing Delgato’s interference and cowardice, and finding himself unable to go through with his suicide, Miguel then caught a lift off a passing Thorite (a doomsayer dressed up like Thor Odinson who was flying around the city on a hang glider calling for people to repent). Caught up in the excitement of the escape, Miguel offhandedly referred to himself as Spider-Man, much to the delight of the Thorite, who saw it as a sure sign of his saviour’s second coming; while the Thorite was clearly nuts, he did help spirit Miguel to safety and encouraged him to mask his face like the wall-crawler of old. Thanks to the investigation of one of his elite operatives, the cybernetic bounty hunter-esque Venture, Tyler learns of the spider-powered individual; however, for all the technology of the future, all they have to go on are wireframe holographic recreations, so they have no idea of Spider-Man’s true identity and Venture was tasked with tracking him down.

Miguel returned home in a fever and woke to find that he has an aversion to bright lights and had shredded his bedding with his talons and that they instinctively retract whenever they come close to his skin, leaving him unharmed and with the hope that he can learn to consciously retract them in time or else he faces the prospect of shelling out for clothes made of “unstable molecules”. The only outfit he has made of this super-durable and malleable substance is a “Death’s Head” costume he wore to the Day of the Dead festival the previous year, and Miguel considers wearing it full time since his newfound condition spells the end of his normal life. After his home A.I., Lyla, tried and failed to cheer him up by changing its appearance to that of a snooty butler and frail old aunt, Gabe dropped by to check in on him; surprisingly, Miguel was very open about his condition, but Gabe naturally laughed it off in favour of lecturing him about Alchemax’s shady nature. Miguel was forced to toss Gabe out when he got an inkling of danger (a “spider-sense”, if you will) and spotted Venture outside his apartment building. Recognising the cyborg as one of Alchemax’s elite trackers, Miguel donned the Death’s Head outfit to turn Venture’s attention away from him and firmly towards Spider-Man. Although Miguel’s first attempt at intimidating the elite cyborg is less than he hoped and he struggles to work the costume’s webfoils, he managed to get the drop on Venture and catch him off-guard, only to be goaded into a fight when Venture attacked the Thorites who bravely, but foolishly, rush to the web-slinger’s aid. Since he’s a scientist and a smart mouth rather than a fighter, Miguel struggled against Venture, who easily countered Spider-Man’s style with his fighting prowess, numbing his arm with his electronic rod and giving Miguel enough pause to consider whether he’d gotten in over his head and should surrender rather than go toe-to-toe with Alchemax’s number one cyborg.

However, when Venture murdered one of the Thorites in cold blood and relished in the deed, Spider-Man was compelled to act; though Venture noted Spider-Man’s guts and was staggered by a fierce blow from the web-slinger, Miguel’s plan wasn’t to get into a brawl with the cyborg, but to lead him away from the crowd and back over the trail that’d led him to his apartment to again shake suspicion off his civilian identity. The trick appeared to work as Venture was focused only on nailing his target, regardless of whose apartment he trashed along the way, and the two traded barbs during their chase through the city skyline, with Venture expressing boredom and frustration at Spider-Man’s escape attempts. Although Miguel was able to surprise Venture with a sneak attack, the cyborg’s arsenal proved to be the deciding factor in their conflict; once Spider-Man was close enough, Venture stunned him with his rod and ensnared him in “molecularly dense body wrap”. However, Venture called in his success to Tyler Stone a little too early and didn’t account for Miguel’s talons, which allowed him to break free and sabotage the cyborg’s jet boots, and they were both left stunned when Venture’s attempt to rip Miguel’s arm off activated his organic webbing, blinding the cyborg and sending them crashing to the street below. Angered, Venture prepared to blindly open fire, so Spider-Man (still stunned by his incredibly strength) used a passing maglev car to relieve Venture of his weapon, hit him with it, and overload the cyborg’s systems using his own electrical rod. Although he survived the battle by the skin of his teeth, Miguel is left pondering his strange new abilities, which have cured his addiction to the Rapture but massively impacted not only his life but also that of Dana and Gabe, and the three-issue origin arc ends with Tyler knocking on Miguel’s door and asking to talk about Spider-Man…

The Summary:
Marvel’s vision for the New York City of 2099 is one of a bustling cyberpunk metropolis that owes more than a little inspiration to the likes of Blade Runner (Scott, 1982); it’s a sprawling, technologically advanced society where the skies are filled with flying cars and hoverbikes, and the people of the future enjoy the benefits of advanced technology such as voice-activated conveniences, attentive artificial intelligence and holograms, and plasma-based weapons. Unsurprisingly, even language has evolved, with the expletive “Shock!” a common curse word, and there are many hints towards how the world has changed over the last one-hundred years; the age of heroes has seemingly past, with no active superheroes being mentioned, though the Thorites are certain that the God of Thunder will return to bring judgement to the masses and people are well aware of the likes of Spider-Man. Latveria is still a governing nation and Stark Enterprises is still operational, albeit in the form of Stark-Fujikawa following a corporate merger. One key difference, at least in these issues, is the public’s reaction to Spider-Man; they are largely impressed by him, especially when he fells the Public Eye or defends them against Venture, and he’s met with awe rather than hatred and fear. The Public Eye are obviously an exception, largely due to the influence of Alchemax and Tyler’s obsession with getting his hands on Spider-Man so he can dissect how he gained such incredible powers where others were met with a gruesome end.

Visually, the world of Spider-Man 2099 certainly pops; there’s nothing here we haven’t really seen in countless other futuristic stories and settings but everything’s very bright, detailed, and technologically slanted. It’s not a major plot point in this story, but Alchemax is presented as this highly influential and shady mega-corporation; both Dana and Gabe openly speak out about the heinous things the company is involved in and their desire to see Miguel wash his hands of his involvement with Alchemax. It’s a general rule that any corporation that’s involved in questionable genetic research is going to be malevolent but Alchemax definitely go all-in with it; Miguel’s research is apparently geared towards a military arm of the company, or to augment their troops with superhuman abilities, and Tyler is so keen to unlock the secret of genetic tampering that he’s happy to sacrifice lives to get his way. Alchemax goes one step further by producing Rapture, a deadly and addictive hallucinogen that many of its employees are already hooked on. Although it can be acquired on the black market, it’s heavily implied that Rapture is perfectly legal as Alchemax is fully licensed to distribute the drug and many in the city are under its sway, and Tyler maliciously gets Miguel hooked on the drug in order to keep him dependent on the company for a regular fix. This is, ultimately, an important but minor plot point; it’s what drives him to use his research to cure himself, sure, but once he gains his spider powers, Miguel is seemingly cured and the matter is dropped. Alchemax is also in the business of employing (and, presumably, creating) cyborg operatives to carry out more hands-on tasks. Venture is their top cyborg and boasts infrared vision, augmented strength, a wealth of futuristic weapons that constantly give him the edge against Spider-Man, and rocket boots that allow him to fly. Venture is also a sadist who’s perfectly happy to kill innocent civilians in pursuit of his target, and so confident in his abilities (especially when faced with Spider-Man’s sloppy fighting style) that he openly mocks Spider-Man at every turn and delights in putting a beating on him.

While there’s not much to the villains of the story (Alchemax is every evil corporation, Tyler and Delgato and Venture are all quite one-dimensional, being slimy corporate types, disgruntled authority figures, or cruel bounty hunters, respectively), Miguel absolutely steals the show, and rightfully so. While he has a likeness of Peter Parker, particularly in his hairstyle, he’s a very different character; for one thing, he’s actually a successful and presumably well-valued and well-paid scientist who works for the biggest corporation in the city. For another, he has a fancy apartment, a stable love life, and a brother who, while overprotective, is always on hand to look out for him. In many ways, Miguel takes some of Peter’s most recognisable aspects and dials them up to eleven: Peter had an aptitude for science so Miguel is a geneticist; Peter had a quick wit so Miguel is smarming off to anyone and everyone, leading to some genuinely amusing exchanges between him and other characters; Peter had the proportionate strength and speed of a spider so Miguel gets fangs, talons, and an overall more monstrous appearance. Indeed, while Spider-Man 2099 is very similar to his mainstream counterpart in terms of his abilities, he’s also very different thanks to Delgato cranking up the exposure to spider DNA. His talons allow him to climb walls but also afford him a brutal offensive weapon not exhibited by Peter (and lead to him amusingly slashing people’s clothes by accident), but Miguel is less attuned to his spider-sense; it constantly goes off through this arc, but he doesn’t understand what it is or equate to it warning him of danger. Miguel also boasts one of the best Spider-Man costumes; a stark black and red number that is both fearsome and striking, with shredded web appendages that allow him to briefly glide and control himself in mid-air. Ultimately, while Spider-Man 2099 lacks the finesse and polish of Peter Parker, he makes up for it in his down-to-earth personality, biting wit, and his guts; he’s clearly not a natural hero or fighter and is mostly reacting rather than acting, with his motivations being purely selfish in this origin story, and yet he still leaps into action when Venture attacks innocents, which I think speaks volumes to his appeal and the ongoing appeal of his comics.

My Rating:

Great Stuff

Are you a fan of Spider-Man 2099? What did you think to Miguel, his smart mouth and his characterizsation as a reluctant hero? Were you a fan of his costume and altered powers? What did you think to Venture and evil mega-corporation Alchemax? Did you enjoy Marvel’s futuristic vision of 2099? What other Marvel 2099 characters and stories did you enjoy from this period? Whatever your thoughts on Spider-Man 2099, feel free to share them below or drop a comment on my social media and be sure to check out my other Spider-Man content!