- Jackals belong to canines. These medium-sized mammals are closely related to wolves, dogs, foxes, and coyotes.
- There are three species of jackals. Golden jackals are in Eurasia, while black-backed and side-striped jackals are present in parts of sub-Saharan Africa.
- The African golden wolf was previously considered a jackal. However, a study in 2015 established they are wolves and separate from the golden jackals of Eurasia. (Source)
- Jackals usually live alone or in pairs. However, they sometimes form small packs. These packs can hunt relatively large animals like sheep or antelopes.
- Jackals are opportunistic animals that eat small animals and carrion. They usually follow lions and other large cats to eat the carrion of their hunt.
- All three jackal species are nocturnal. Besides side-striped jackals, the other two species are also active at dusk and dawn.
Side-striped jackals are the only true nocturnal species - These mammals have a gland on the base of their tails, which produces an unpleasant odor.
- Jackals are monogamous, and both males and females look after young ones. Pups open their eyes ten days after birth. Older mammals protect and feed their younger siblings.
- Jackals change their underground den every two weeks to protect babies from predators.
- Jackals can interbreed with domestic dogs in the wild and captivity. These hybrids are fertile and can reproduce. (Source)
- Their habitats includes savannas, grasslands, deserts, woodlands, and marshes. All jackal species are the least concerned, according to the IUCN red list.
- Jackals have good night vision. Their senses of smell and hearing are also better than many other animals.
- Jackals are omnivores. They eat meat, fruits, grass, decomposed flesh, and human trash.
- Every jackal family produces a unique yipping sound. Family members respond only to this individual sound.
- Jackals can climb trees and swim. They use these skills to avoid predators or in search of food.
- Jackals can survive for up to 9 years in the wild. They can live for 16 years in captivity.
- Leopards, hyenas, and eagles are the top predators of jackals.
- Jackals try to stay away from humans, the reason behind their reputation of being cowards. However, they can attack if provoked or to protect their den.
15+ Interesting Facts About Jackals
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