1.Bhagalpur Blindings :refers to an Incident in 1979 and 1980 in Bhagalpur in India when police blinded 31 undertrials (or convicted criminals, according to some versions), by pouring acid into their eyes. The incident became infamous as Bhagalpur blindings. The incident was widely debated and discussed by several human rights organisations.
2.
I am working on this post ...would take a while to complete