How to Build a Basement

Firstly,

Whether you own a home with an existing basement, are in the market for a home that has one,or are hoping to build a new home that includes a basement, it’s essential to understand the relationship between the basement and other foundation issues.

Secondly,

To install a basement or crawlspace into a home, it’s necessary to dig a hole bigger than the foundation and its walls to seat the structure inside.  These steps are as follows: How to Build a Basement

1. The foundation hold is dug out of the virgin soil, creating an enormous hole.
2. The footing is installed inside.  This footing is the base of your foundation and is very important.  It keeps your house from sinking into the ground and must be strong enough to withstand both the forces of nature and the continuous forces of nature.
3. The walls are built of poured concrete, block, stone, and (rarely) treated wood.

Thirdly,

• The most common waterproofing system is Type C. If the membrane is compromised during construction it is likely that the water will damage the internal finishes of the basement room. Repairing a membrane to a finished space is intrusive. It could also be costly if the precise location of a compromise can’t be found easily.
• Service penetrations through basement walls are also common. These services need to be appropriately sealed, so specialists may need to return to the site to upgrade services after the shell structure has been built.
• Construction work should be monitored. If a breach of the membrane is found, the specialists will make a repair which maintains the installation and product warranties.

Many things can go wrong with waterproofing — from the design phase, through to construction and final fit-out. Repairing failures after fit-out can be costly.

Common problems include: How to Build a Basement

• contractors installing the membranes incorrectly
• renders applied over existing finishes that have not bonded to the substrate
• fixings applied through the waterproof render.

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