The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has consistently proven itself as a pioneering force in space exploration. With a rich history of successful missions like Chandrayaan 3 and groundbreaking discoveries, Isro continues to push the boundaries of space science and technology. As we step into the year 2023, let’s take a closer look at the list of upcoming missions that promise to further elevate ISRO’s stature on the global stage.

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Upcoming missions

Indian Space Research Organization, ISRO, would be launching many upcoming missions in 2023-24. There are many space exploration missions for 2023-24 in the pipeline of ISRO. Take a look at various missions that would be launched by ISRO this year and in the coming years. Recently, Dr Jitendra Singh, India’s Minister for State, Science & Technology, informed the Lower House of Parliament that India would be performing a few science missions by 2023-24.

1) Chandrayaan-3: Aiming for the Moon

Chandrayaan-3 is the third Moon mission by India’s space agency ISRO. The goal is to place a lander and rover on the lunar surface and operate them for roughly one lunar day, or 14 Earth days. The small rover, which weighs just 26 kilograms (57 pounds), flew to the Moon inside the lander. Both vehicles are equipped with science instruments to study the surface.

Following the success of Chandrayaan-2, ISRO is all set to embark on Chandrayaan-3, another lunar mission. This time, the focus will be on the Moon’s south pole, where water ice deposits are believed to exist. Chandrayaan-3 aims to further our understanding of the Moon’s geology and its potential as a future resource.

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2) Aditya-L1: Studying the Sun Up Close

ISRO’s Aditya-L1 mission is set to launch in 2023, aiming to study the Sun’s outermost layer, the corona. This mission will provide crucial insights into solar activities and help predict space weather events that can impact communication and navigation systems on Earth.

• Aditya-L1 is the first space-based observatory class Indian solar mission to study the Sun.
• The spacecraft is planned to be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrangian point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system, which is about 1.5 million km from the Earth.
• launch date and time – The Aditya-L1 is scheduled to be launched on September 2, 2023, at 11:50 am.

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3) RISAT-1A : radar imaging satellite

 This is a radar imaging satellite. It matches the RISAT-1 configuration. It is a land-based mission. The primary application of this satellite is in terrain mapping and analysis of land, ocean and water surface.

 ISRO successfully launched its radar imaging satellite RISAT-1A, codenamed EOS-4, aboard PSLV-C52 on February 14 this year. The satellite will not only boost India’s border security but will also provide high-quality images under all-weather conditions for agriculture, forestry and plantations, soil moisture and hydrology, flood mapping, and more.

4) Gaganyaan: India’s Human Spaceflight Program

Gaganyaan is one of ISRO’s most ambitious projects, set to send Indian astronauts to space. In 2023, we can expect significant progress in this program, including the selection of astronauts, crew training, and possibly even the launch of an uncrewed spacecraft as a precursor to manned missions.

Gaganyaan’s primary objective is to showcase India’s prowess in human spaceflight. As per ISRO, the mission’s blueprint includes a challenging task of transporting a crew of three to an orbit of 400 km, allowing them to embark on a three-day orbital sojourn, and subsequently ensuring their safe descent into Indian territorial water

Vyommitra is the prototype of the half-humanoid and has been made for the first unmanned Gaganyaan mission. Female humanoid Vyommitra first made her appearance at the opening session of the 2021 event ‘Human Spaceflight and Exploration’

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5) Shukrayaan :Venus Mission of Unveiling the Mysteries of Earth’s Twin

ISRO is gearing up for its first interplanetary mission to Venus. This ambitious project aims to study the planet’s atmosphere, surface, and geological processes. Expected to launch in 2024, the mission will provide valuable insights into the Earth’s closest planetary neighbor.

Swedish Institute of Space Physics is engaged with ISRO for Venus Orbiter Mission. In May 2022, ISRO chairman S. Somanath stated that the mission is planned for launch in December 2024, with an alternate launch window in 2031

6) Earth Observation Satellites: Enhancing Our Understanding of the Planet

ISRO’s Earth observation satellite program continues to expand with the launch of multiple satellites in 2023. These satellites will help monitor weather patterns, natural disasters, and environmental changes, aiding disaster management and resource planning.

The data obtained from earth observation satellites is utilized for various applications on ground including agriculture, forestry, mining, water management, rural and urban development et cetera. The data is processed for a specific application by ISRO experts or those trained by ISRO working in various departments.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is all set to launch the PSLV-C56 to place Singapore’s DS-SAR – a Radar Imaging Earth Observation Satellite, along with six co-passenger satellites today. The lift-off will take place from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), the first launch pad of SDSC-SHAR, in Andhra Pradesh’s Sriharikota at 6:30 am.

7) Navigation and Communication Satellites: Strengthening Connectivity

ISRO’s navigation and communication satellite constellations, including NavIC and GSAT series, saw additions in 2023. These launches will enhanced India’s positioning and communication capabilities, benefiting various sectors, including agriculture, transportation, and defense.

he NVS-01 satellite was successfully launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) using the GSLV-F12, and after a 19-minute flight, it was accurately placed into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit.

FAQS

1. What is ISRO, and what is its role in space exploration?

ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organisation, is India’s premier space agency responsible for space research, satellite development, and space exploration.

2. What are ISRO’s upcoming missions in 2023-24?

ISRO has several exciting missions planned for this period, including Aditya-L1, Chandrayaan-3, Gaganyaan, Astrosat-2, a Venus mission, and the launch of Earth observation, navigation, and communication satellites.

3. What is the Aditya-L1 mission, and what is its primary objective?

The Aditya-L1 mission aims to study the Sun’s outermost layer, the corona, and solar activities. Its primary goal is to enhance our understanding of the Sun and its impact on space weather.

4. Can you tell me more about Chandrayaan-3 and its objectives?

Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar mission by ISRO. It will focus on exploring the Moon’s south pole and studying its geology, potentially uncovering water ice deposits.

5. What is the Gaganyaan mission, and when can we expect it to launch?

Gaganyaan is India’s human spaceflight program. While specific launch dates may vary, we can expect significant developments in astronaut selection, training, and possibly uncrewed test flights in 2023-24.

6. What is Astrosat-2, and how does it build upon the previous Astrosat mission?

Astrosat-2 is a space observatory designed for studying celestial objects across different wavelengths. It follows the success of the first Astrosat mission and will provide further insights into the universe’s mysteries.

7. Tell me more about ISRO’s upcoming Venus mission. What are its objectives?

ISRO’s Venus mission aims to explore Venus, Earth’s closest planetary neighbor. It will study Venus’s atmosphere, surface, and geological processes, contributing to our understanding of this enigmatic planet.

8. How do Earth observation satellites benefit us, and what can we expect from ISRO in this regard in 2023-24?

Earth observation satellites provide valuable data for monitoring weather, natural disasters, and environmental changes. ISRO plans to launch additional satellites in 2023-24 to enhance its capabilities in this area.

9. What is the significance of ISRO’s navigation and communication satellites, and how are they expanding in 2023-24?

ISRO’s navigation and communication satellites, such as NavIC and GSAT series, play a crucial role in positioning, communication, and connectivity. ISRO will launch more satellites in these constellations in 2023-24 to strengthen these capabilities.

10. How can I stay updated on ISRO’s upcoming missions and their progress?

You can stay informed about ISRO’s missions by regularly visiting ISRO’s official website, following their social media channels, or subscribing to space-related news outlets and blogs that cover ISRO’s activities.

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conclusion

ISRO’s upcoming missions in 2023 promise to be both exciting and significant in advancing our understanding of space and its impact on life on Earth. From studying the Sun to exploring the Moon and venturing into interplanetary missions, ISRO continues to push the boundaries of space exploration, reaffirming its status as a global space leader. Stay tuned for these groundbreaking missions that will undoubtedly contribute to scientific knowledge and technological advancements.

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