ADVANTAGES OF OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (OOP)
Gooday! Welcome to my blog; I’m here today to discuss some of the benefits of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). There is nothing wrong with writing programming languages in a procedural manner, however most developers prefer OOP since it offers several advantages.
Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a software design language paradigm that centers on functional objects or data rather than logic and functions; it focuses on what developers want to manipulate rather than how they want to use them. This method entails An object can be any physical entity, such as a human being, that is large, complicated, and actively updated or maintained. Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is founded on four fundamental principles: encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism.
In this post, I will be looking at some of the advantages of Object-Oriented Programming OOP, I have some of the advantages highlighted below:
- Easy, efficient and compact coding
It is easy for other programmer to write the Code less code, this means with OOP, you do more with less,
- Code written in OOP can be easily extended with the new requirements.
One of the important features of OOP is that we can keep on adding new feature up request. We can easily change or add new requirement as we wish. This implies that we can easily make changes to existing codes.
- Better control and security of data and member functions.
In OOP, we have the concept of access modify, like public, protected and private, this allows us to secure our codes restrict some part of our codes. This will allow us to restrict access to unauthorized users.
- Errors can be detected and handled efficiently.
In OOP, error detection is easier compared to other methods. OOP is efficient in detecting error easily.
- Support for best coding practice
Using OOP, our approach of write codes get improved.
- Easily separates code specification and implementation.
We write codes in OOP using concepts of class, we make different section for our requirements specification, and we make different section for our functions, this makes it easy for us to trace our codes and give us better understanding of our codes. This is possible because of OOP.
- Same code can be used in multiple projects that is reusability gets improved.
One of the reasons behind using OOP is reusability, instead of wringing the same code more than one times, we rather reuse the existing codes in OOP, the less the lines of codes the better the application’s performance.
- Performance gets improved.
when codes are simple and precise, this will increase the performance of our application. OOP is the best when it comes to application performance.
- Easily maintains the code.
In Object Oriented Programming OOP, codes are being written in such a way at any point in time, if we are to make any correction, codes in OOP are easy to edit and maintain.
- Provides a better way of representing the code.
In Object Oriented Programming, we are representing the codes in form of classes, this makes it easier for programmers to read and understand.
- Programmer can easily understand the code.
Code wring in Object Oriented Programming OOP is easy to understand by programmer, codes in OOP are always well organized.
- Provide better conceptualization and modelling using real world object.
We use real world object in Object Oriented Programming, it helps in conceptualizing in the problem, it makes it easier to under the problem in a better way.
Object Oriented Programming is widely adopted in most Technology based organizations, it makes work easy and ease the stress of developer when it comes to a dynamic project.
In this tutorial, we have discussed some of the advantages of Object-Oriented Programming, it shows that Object Oriented programming is eradicate DRY, which simply means you should not repeat yourself. Object Oriented Programming is very good in code reusability, it is very efficient, easy to understand and debug, easy to add more functionalities based on client’s specifications. Some programming languages such as PHP allows you to write procedural, but for big project, Object Oriented Programming is highly recommended as its scalable.
