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UN chief says Haiti’s gangs have ‘stranglehold’, international police force needed

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called Thursday for a robust planetary unit to assistance combat Haiti’s equipped gangs and reconstruct information successful the impoverished nation, saying that a U.N. expert’s estimation that Haiti needs up to 2,000 further anti-gang constabulary officers is nary exaggeration.

Stressing that the U.N. is not calling for a subject unit oregon a governmental mission, Guterres appealed to U.N. Security Council members and imaginable contributing countries “to enactment now” to deploy a multinational unit to assistance the Haitian National Police “defeat and dismantle the gangs.”

The Caribbean federation has been asking for specified a unit since past October, and Guterres has been looking for a state to pb the deployment.

The United States and Canada, 2 apt candidates, person opted out. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told reporters successful Georgetown, Guyana connected Thursday that the United States is progressive successful discussions trying to find a pb nation.

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The U.N. chief, who visited Haiti’s superior Port-au-Prince connected Saturday, told reporters that transgression gangs person a “stranglehold” connected the population. “The Haitian radical are trapped successful a surviving nightmare. Humanitarian conditions are beyond appalling,” helium said.

Guterres spoke up of a Security Council gathering aboriginal Thursday connected his study connected Haiti and pursuing Wednesday’s property league by the U.N. autarkic adept for Haiti, William O’Neill, who concluded a 10-day travel to the state past week.

O’Neill estimated that Haiti needs 1,000 to 2,000 planetary constabulary with expertise successful organized transgression gangs and their financing, arsenic good arsenic successful kidnappings and municipality operations. He stressed that the prime of the officers is much important than the quantity.

Secretary-General Guterres, asked astir O’Neill’s estimate, said the close fig for an planetary unit needs to beryllium assessed but that it should beryllium “a meaningful number,” and that helium believes the U.N. expert’s numbers “do not bespeak immoderate exaggeration.” He added that the constabulary besides request financing, grooming and equipment.

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At the assembly gathering galore members supported the secretary-general’s telephone for an planetary unit but determination were nary caller offers. Jamaica and The Bahamas person already signaled their willingness to lend to a multinational unit and Guyana’s President Irfaan Ali said Rwanda and Kenya person besides indicated a willingness.

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O’Neill, an American lawyer who has been moving connected Haiti for implicit 30 years and helped found the Haitian National Police successful 1995, told reporters: “I person ne'er seen the concern arsenic atrocious arsenic it is now.”

But helium stressed that Haiti “is not without hope,” and cited efforts by prosecutors successful Port-au-Prince to velocity enactment connected transgression cases and to motorboat corruption cases against apical officials. He besides singled retired the customs agency’s efforts to cod taxes and duties that weren’t antecedently being paid.

Guterres called for simultaneous enactment connected 3 fronts — restoring security, moving toward a governmental solution that restores antiauthoritarian institutions and addressing urgent humanitarian needs. He called connected donors to respond rapidly to the U.N. entreaty for $720 cardinal to assistance much than 3 cardinal people, which is lone 23% funded.

The U.N. main said these 3 steps are captious to interruption Haiti’s rhythm of suffering and make a way retired of the existent crisis.

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The gangs person grown successful powerfulness since the July 7, 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse and are present estimated to power up to 80% of the capital. The surge successful killings, rapes and kidnappings has led to a convulsive uprising by civilian vigilante groups.

U.N. peculiar envoy for Haiti Maria Isabel Salvador noted the 2nd day of Moïse ‘s assassination connected Friday and told the assembly the telephone for the perpetrators to beryllium brought to justness continues. She cited wide backing for a robust planetary force, stressing that it indispensable assistance strengthen, not replace, the Haitian National Police.

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Since her briefing to the assembly successful precocious April, she said, the dire information concern has gotten worse and the unit has moved beyond Port-au-Prince, with vigilante groups adding “another furniture of complexity.” She said the U.N. governmental ngo she heads has documented “”the sidesplitting of astatine slightest 264 alleged pack members by vigilante groups” since April.

O’Neill said helium met with elder Haitian National Police leaders, including the inspector general, and they told him they are committed to earnestly looking astatine the integrity and competence of each officers and for grounds of misconduct, maltreatment of power, transgression enactment oregon collusion with the gangs.

He said the inspector wide told him 80 officers person been suspended and are nether probe for misconduct oregon transgression activity, and that constabulary information successful a vigilante justness question called “bwa kale” is besides being investigated.

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O’Neill said helium plans to conscionable assembly members and different countries progressive connected Haiti implicit the coming week to sermon his sojourn and recommendations, including an contiguous arms embargo arsenic good arsenic deployment of planetary constabulary experts.

— Bert Wilkinson successful Georgetown, Guyana contributed to this report

&copy 2023 The Canadian Press



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UN chief says Haiti’s gangs have ‘stranglehold’, international police force needed

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