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Why thousands of cloud dots formed over desert

In northern WA and the western and central parts of the Northern Territory, thousands of Cumulus Clouds formed in the sky, creating a pattern that looked a little like a traditional Aboriginal dot painting.

Thousands of cumulus clouds above northern WA and the western NT on Friday, September 29. 2023. (Weatherzone)

Because the clouds had a very unusual source of moisture, that’s why.

Cumulus clouds are the puffy “cotton wool” clouds with which we are all familiar, and they require heat and moisture to form.

Heat in that part of Australia is a given at this time of year, but moisture is usually lacking in a region that includes parts of both the Gibson and Great Sandy Deserts.

Rainfall across Australia (as compared to the long-term average) in winter 2023. (BoM)
But as the large dark blue and purple blobs in the BoM chart above show, 2023 winter rainfall was way above the long-term average in the areas where the cumulus cloud “dots” formed this week.

All that extra rain made lush grass grow in areas where the ground cover is usually dusty or stony when the springtime heat arrives, and this week’s clouds dots drew their moisture from the unseasonably lush vegetation.

That’s right, cloud can actually also form by drawing moisture from vegetation (under the right conditions) through a process known as “evapotranspiration“.
The downside of all that vegetation is an increased fire risk in many parts of northern Australia this coming summer, at a time of year when the focus tends to be on the fire risk further south.

The post Why thousands of Cloud Dots Formed over desert appeared first on Australian News Today.



This post first appeared on Australian News Today, please read the originial post: here

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Why thousands of cloud dots formed over desert

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