Can Dogs Eat Shallots?
Shallots are found in many households around the world due to their subtly sweet mild flavor. They make an excellent addition to many different meals and also can replace onions in most dishes. Since they are so common, its important to question can dogs eat shallots. The allium genus is the category of plants that shallots, onions, garlic, chives and leeks all fall into. Since they are all similar in their chemical makeup, most of them are toxic. The exception being garlic, there is a study that shows small amounts can be good for dogs.
Just like anything in the Allium genus, your dog should not eat shallots. Shallots can have a toxic effect on your dog if too much is consumed. I just want to clear the air and say that if your dog ate some, it does not mean its going to be fatal. The size of the dog, the breed and how much was consumed all factor into what the outcome will be. The typical shallot is about 40 grams. Per a study on onions, dogs can eat about 15-30 grams per KG of body weight. So a 10 KG dog can consume roughly 150 grams of shallot in order to possibly see toxic effects.
What Is Shallot Toxicity In Dogs?
Shallot toxicity occurs in dogs when they consume too much. This is usually about the 15Grams per KG of body weight ratio. When they consume more then this, which is not very likely to occur, they can see many different side effects. More on that side effects later.
So what is in the shallot that causes toxicity? There are chemical compounds that give them distinct smell and flavor. When anything in the allium family is cut, their are two main compounds that mix, the enzyme called Allinase and the sulfur compounds. This mixing causes a chemical reaction and generates a sulfonic acid as a result. The sulfonic compounds are toxic to the dog. These same sulfonic compounds are what provides humans with health benefits from eating the alliums. So what is good for the goose is not always good for the gander.
When enough shallot is consumed by the dog, the sulfur compounds will react with the red blood cells. They cause oxidation to the dogs blood which essentially makes the cell unable to carry oxygen. The dogs internal systems will then filter out this bad blood cell which reduces the overall red blood cell count. This will also cause the presence of Heinz bodies on the dogs red blood cells. This condition can be tested with a blood smear test. It is used to identify Heinz body anemia.
The onset of anemia can take anywhere from 3-7 days to show clinical signs with the dog. Anemia can cause many other issues in your pet which is why it is essential to seek medical advice if your dog ate more then the 15g per 1kg of body weight ratio. In short, call your vet if your dog ate shallots. They may want to see the dog depending on the amount that was eaten. There is also about a 2 hour window where the vet can induce vomiting to help clear the toxins out of the dogs stomach.
Symptoms of Shallot Toxicity In Dogs.
It is not very common for a dog to have toxic effects from consumption of shallots. Most dogs will not readily eat them due to their taste. However puppies that chew everything or even older dogs that are active chewers are at a higher risk of exposure. Your dog is also at a higher risk of shallot exposure if you grown your own in a home garden.
The symptoms of shallot toxicity are the same as the symptoms of onion poisoning in dogs. The dog will start out with some kind of GI distress. You most likely will see some or all of the below issues with your dog after consuming shallots.
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Bad breath
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Dehydration
If the dog ate enough shallots to cause anemia, the following symptoms can present a few days after they were eaten. It can take anywhere from 3 days to a week for the signs of anemia to kick in.
- Fainting
- Gums can turn white and void of the normal pink color
- Rapid breathing
- Rapid heartrate
How To Treat Shallot Poisoning In Dogs At Home.
This is a very loaded question. Making a poor judgement call here can lead to the death of your dog. It is always recommended that you call your veterinarian if your dog seems to be in bad shape. However there are some things that can be done if your dog only has some mild symptoms.
Wait about 24 hours for the GI distress(vomiting and loose stools) to end. Frequently check the dog for dehydration. Push fluids, some recommend home made chicken broth. This is pretty easy to make. It is actually a byproduct of the second step which is a bland diet for the dog.
If the dog does not develop any new symptoms, you can start the dog on a bland diet. To make this, boil some chicken in water. It is best to use deboned thigh meat and some chicken breast. Cool and save the broth that is leftover, skim and discard any of the fat off the top. This fluid can be used to maintain the dogs hydration. Once the GI issues stop, slowly feed the dog the boiled chicken(do not feed hot). You can also add a 1/4 cup of boiled rice. Feed smaller meals more often until the dog is able to hold it down. Be ready for accidents, they can happen when the GI tract is under stress from toxins.
After a few days you can slowly introduce the dogs normal food while still feeding the boiled chicken. It is best to phase out the boiled chicken while slowing adding more and more of the dogs normal food. After about 7 days, your dog should be eating 100% of its normal food only.
Can Dogs Eat Shallots – Related Questions
It does not make any difference if the shallots are cooked, raw, boiled, baked, powdered or in any other form. Anyway they can be fed to the dog, they are still toxic. Cooking does not remove the sulfur compounds that can make the dog ill.
Dogs can survive after eating shallots, depending on many factors. Some breeds are more susceptible to the toxins(specifically Japanese dogs breeds). The size of the dog will also determine the outcome of consuming shallots. A larger dog can eat much more before they reach the toxic ratio.
How many shallots are toxic to my dog?
In general the toxicity ratio starts at 15grams per kg of body weight. The typical shallot is about 40 grams. That means that a 3Kg dog should be able to eat a single shallot with minimal signs of toxicity. Based on this ratio, the typical German Shepherd at 29KG can eat roughly 11 shallots before they show signs of toxicity.
How quickly do dogs get symptoms after eating shallots?
The initial GI symptoms can start as soon as an hour after the consumption of the shallots. The more serious side effects and the formation of Heinz bodies does not occur until day 3 all the way out until day 7.
Summary: Can dogs eat shallots?
- Shallots are toxic to dogs in the amount over 15G/KG of body weight
- Symptoms start in as little as an hour after consumption
- Anemia does not present until after 3-7 days
- Contact your vet immediately if your dog ate a large number of shallots, there is a two hour window to induce vomiting.
Please comment below if your dog has ever eaten shallots! What were the symptoms that the dog had? How long did it take for the symptoms to subside?
This post first appeared on Can Dogs Eat - Dog Nutrition Made Simple, please read the originial post: here
