Posted by Rachel Treisman

Andrew Demillo AP

A sign at the Little Rock Athletic Club in Little Rock, Arkansas on May 4 greets members after the facility was closed because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Part of a series on coronavirus-related restrictions across the United States.

Jump to a state: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, other states

Alabama

  • Gov. Kay Ivey issued a statewide stay-at-home order effective April 4 through April 30. The order mandated people stay in their place of residence except for performing specific essential activities, closed nonessential businesses and required those still operating on-site to implement social distancing measures. A statewide Safer at Home order eases certain restrictions and is in effect from 5:00 p.m. on April 30 through 5:00 p.m. on May 15.
  • All non-work related gatherings that are larger than 10 people, or gatherings of any size that cannot maintain a consistent six-foot distance between people, are prohibited.
  • Anyone who tests positive for the coronavirus must quarantine in their place of residence for 14 days.
  • Restaurants and bars are only open for takeout or delivery under the Safer at Home order. Entertainment venues, athletic facilities and activities, and close-contact service providers remain closed.
  • All Alabama public schools are closed through the end of the academic year. Ivey has ordered that all public K-12 schools complete the year “using alternate methods of instruction.”
  • Child care facilities may not allow 12 or more children in a single room.
  • Ivey says local authorities can allow law enforcement officers to issue a summons instead of making an arrest for misdemeanors, with some exceptions, to reduce movement in and out of jails. Local officials are allowed to reduce the number of local inmates being held in county jails in a way that does not jeopardize public safety.
  • On April 3, Ivey granted temporary relief from residential evictions and foreclosures for the duration of the public health emergency. The proclamation saves people from being thrown out of their homes but doesn’t relieve them of the need to pay their rent and mortgage.
  • Ivey announced the launch of altogetheralabama.org, a centralized guide to the state’s coronavirus relief efforts.
  • Ivey issued a State of Emergency for severe weather on April 12, which temporarily suspended any provision of the COVID-19 orders “to the extent that its application or enforcement would endanger any person affected” by the weather conditions.
  • A supplemental emergency proclamation issued April 13 allows the Board of Pardons and Paroles to resume parole hearings in a “manner that reduces person-to-person interaction.”
  • Alabama has been approved to operate Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer, a program that provides supplemental food purchasing benefits to the families of children eligible for free or reduced-price school meals.
  • Auto insurers are returning more than $100 million in premiums to two million policyholders across the state.
  • Under the Safer at Home order, most businesses may reopen subject to sanitation and social distancing guidelines. Retail stores can operate, at 50 percent occupancy and in line with safety protocols. Beaches are open, but gatherings are limited to 10 people and visitors must maintain six feet of distance from others.
  • Medical procedures are allowed to resume, in accordance with public health and regulatory guidance. Hospitals and nursing homes must continue to restrict visitation.
  • Ivey is urging people to wear face coverings when in contact with individuals from other households.

Arkansas

  • Gov. Asa Hutchinson has resisted calls to issue a statewide stay-home order as other states have done. He told NPR on April 6 that he did not plan to issue such an order, but said “if we need to do more, we will.” On April 23, Hutchinson announced that certain industries will be permitted to reopen, following specific guidelines, after May 4.
  • On May 5, Hutchinson extended the state’s public health and disaster emergency for an additional 45 days, keeping guidelines and directives in place until mid-June.
  • The Arkansas secretary of health is prohibiting gatherings of more than 10 people “in any confined indoor or outdoor space.”
  • Hutchinson has issued an executive order to “fully leverage telehealth” in the state, and loosened regulations to help patients access therapists over the phone.
  • Hutchinson extended the mandatory closure of all public schools through the remainder of the 2019-2020 academic year. Teachers will continue to provide “alternative methods of instruction” for students, and schools may continue child nutrition services through meal pickup and delivery.
  • Occupancy of commercial lodgings and short-term rentals like hotels, motels and vacation rentals is limited to “authorized guests” as directed by the secretary of health. Approved guests include health care professionals, first responders, law enforcement, journalists, airline crew members, hospital patients and their families and people in need of shelter due to domestic violence and homelessness.
  • Bars, clubs and restaurants can offer takeout and delivery only, and nonessential businesses including gyms, indoor entertainment venues and spas were ordered closed.
  • On April 9, state lawmakers rejected a proposal that would have allowed voters to cast absentee ballots without an excuse in the November general election. Hutchinson had previously waived that requirement only for the state’s primary runoff in March.
  • Hutchinson signed an executive order making health care workers immune from liability in coronavirus cases. He also ordered health care workers and first responders eligible for workers’ compensation if they are exposed to coronavirus on the job.
  • The state will use Medicaid funds to increase the weekly income of “long-term services and support direct care workers” such as nurses, home health aides and hospice service staff. The payments will be made to Medicaid-enrolled agency providers each week through May.
  • Hutchinson announced that $10 million in community development grants will be distributed to 27 hospitals in the state.
  • Hutchinson has asked the Department of Corrections to identify nonviolent offenders who are not sex offenders and are due for release within six months, to be evaluated and considered for early release.
  • The newly-created Governor’s COVID-19 Testing Working Group will make recommendations to improve testing “capacity and performance” across the state.
  • Medical service providers can resume certain nonessential outpatient procedures beginning April 27 as long as they meet specific health department requirements.
  • Hutchinson announced that certain dental procedures can resume on May 18, subject to protective guidelines.
  • The Arkansas Economic Development Commission approved $5 million in loans benefiting 246 businesses. The governor approved an additional $1 million to cover approximately 100 more businesses.
  • Hutchinson said no traditional graduation ceremonies may take place before July 1.
  • Hutchinson announced a limited reopening of some state park facilities for Arkansas residents only. Beginning May 1, residents with self-contained RVs will be allowed to stay overnight in campgrounds. On May 15, state parks will open facilities such as visitor information centers, equipment rentals and gift shops. That same day, state residents can rent cabins, lodges and RVs for weekends. Certain high-use trails will remain closed.
  • Restaurants are permitted to resume limited dine-in service beginning May 11. They must follow requirements including screening workers daily and limiting occupancy. Face masks are mandatory for public-facing staff and service can be denied to patrons not wearing masks.
  • Gyms and fitness centers may resume limited operations beginning May 4 if they follow specific health and safety guidelines.
  • Barber shops, body art establishments, cosmetology facilities, massage therapy clinics and medical spas may resume appointment-only operations beginning May 6. They must follow phase one health and safety requirements including pre-screening staff and clients, using gloves and face masks, practicing social distancing and limiting occupancy.  
  • Indoor venues designed for large groups, such as theaters, arenas, stadiums and auction houses, can reopen beginning May 18 on a limited basis. Venues must comply with sanitation and social distancing requirements, including capping audiences at 50 people.
  • Hutchinson issued guidance for faith-based organizations. Places of worship are strongly encouraged to offer online platforms for participation, but may resume in-person services during phase one of the state’s reopening if they comply with specific directives.
  • The Arkansas Ready for Business Grant Program has $55 million available for businesses across sectors. At least 75% of funding is reserved for businesses with fewer than 50 employees, and at least 15% of recipients will be minority- and women-owned businesses.
  • Hutchinson announced on May 5 that restrictions are lifted for recreational travelers coming from non-hot spot areas. Travelers from New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, New Orleans and anywhere outside of the country must still follow quarantine directives of the state secretary of health.
  • Hutchinson announced that the state’s three gaming casinos will open at 1:30 p.m. on May 18, at one-third capacity and with strict social distancing measures.

Delaware

  • Gov. John Carney ordered people in his state to stay at home when possible, from March 24 through May 15 or “until the public health threat is eliminated.” Carney also ordered nonessential businesses in Delaware to close.
  • A modified emergency order limits public gatherings to no more than 10 people through May 15, and requires essential businesses to enforce specific social distancing measures.
  • As of April 6, the only child care facilities remaining open are those designated as “Emergency Childcare Sites,” which serve just the children of essential personnel.
  • The governor issued an order on March 29 requiring anyone who enters the state and “is not merely passing through” to self-quarantine for 14 days or for the duration of the individual’s stay in the state, whichever period is shorter. Exceptions will be made for public safety, public health or health care personnel.
  • Upstate trout fishing season opened early, on March 31, to “help minimize crowds and accommodate outdoor recreation.”
  • A modification to the state emergency declaration suspended residential foreclosures and evictions.
  • Another modification to the emergency declaration, effective April 7 at 8:00 p.m., banned all short-term rental units and closed commercial lodging with some exceptions through May 15. It also banned door-to-door solicitation and closed pawn shops, video game stores, and other electronics retailers.
  • The state is urging citizens with health care and child care experience to join its emergency workforce.Carney had previously asked all individuals, businesses and nonprofits to donate critical supplies to the state’s coronavirus response effort, and announced a formal request-for-assistance to private sector vendors.
  • The governors of Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania and Delaware announced on April 13 the creation of a multi-state council that will develop a regional framework for safely and gradually lifting stay-at-home orders and restoring the economy.
  • An April 15 modification to the emergency declaration requires nursing homes and long-term care facilities to enact stricter measures to protect workers and residents from COVID-19.
  • An April 23 modification to the emergency declaration allows medical workers licensed out-of-state to provide health care services on a volunteer basis in Delaware, pending authorization from the Public Health Authority. It loosens restrictions on pharmacists, respiratory therapists, paramedics, nurses, emergency medical technicians and physician assistants.
  • Carney announced on April 24 that schools will remain closed for the rest of the academic year.
  • Effective 8:00 a.m. on April 28, Delaware residents are required to wear cloth face coverings in public settings, including stores, doctor’s offices and public transportation.
  • An April 30 modification to the emergency declaration expands renter protections during the pandemic. It also extends the application deadline for Delaware’s Senior School Property Tax Credit Program until June 1.
  • The CDC is working with state and regional health officials to increase safety and mitigation measures in poultry facilities.
  • On May 3, the governors of Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania and Delaware announced a multi-state agreement to develop a regional supply chain for personal protective equipment, medical equipment and testing. The regional purchasing initiative aims to increase market power and prevent price gouging.
  • On May 5, Carney announced a plan to test all residents and staff of long-term care facilities in the state.
  • Certain small businesses can resume limited operations as of May 8. Retailers including department stores, consumer good rentals and stores selling clothing, shoes, sporting goods, books, tobacco and used merchandise can offer curbside pickup. Jewelry stores may conduct business by appointment only. Hair care services can be offered only to workers at essential businesses and with strict protocols in place. Golf carts at courses are available for one rider at a time, and drive-in movies can operate if patrons remain inside their vehicles.
  • Employees required to report to work under these expanded guidelines are permitted to utilize child care services, provided both parents work outside the home and alternate care is not available.
  • Delaware’s presidential primary has been postponed for a second time, to July 7. The state Department of Elections will mail absentee ballot applications to all registered Democrats and Republicans.
  • Carney’s order also reschedules school board elections for July 21 and places additional requirements on municipalities conducting elections.

District of Columbia

  • Mayor Muriel Bowser issued a district-wide stay-at-home order effective April 1, with exceptions for performing essential activities like grocery shopping and obtaining medical care. The order also closes all nonessential businesses and prohibits gatherings of more than 10 people. Anyone who willfully violates the order may be found guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by fine or imprisonment.
  • On April 15, Bowser renewed D.C.’s public health emergency for an additional month. The move extends the stay-at-home order, nonessential business closures and gathering restrictions until May 15.
  • Officials in the District Of Columbia announced there will be just 20 in-person voting sites for the June 2 presidential primary and urged voters to cast their ballots by mail.
  • D.C. Public Schools are distributing devices and hot spots for K-12 students whose families do not have them at home, to facilitate access to online resources and support remote learning.
  • Restaurants remain open for takeout and delivery only.
  • The D.C. Council passed a relief bill on April 7. The bill freezes rent across the district, requires mortgage companies to offer payment deferrals of up to 90 days, expands protections against utility shutoffs to include cable and telecommunications service and prohibits debt-collection lawsuits and property seizures. It also expands the definition of unemployment to include self-employment, gig workers and “others who otherwise would not qualify,” expanding access to unemployment insurance.
  • Bowser issued an order on April 8 requiring farmers’ markets to obtain specific waivers in order to operate. It also applies safety and social distancing protocols to other retail food sellers, and removes tennis and golf from the list of allowable recreational activities.
  • Shoppers must wear masks inside D.C grocery stores.
  • Bowser granted extra days of good time credits to 36 residents being held in the D.C. Jail on April 10, making approximately half of them eligible for immediate release.
  • Roads in Rock Creek Park, Anacostia Park and Fort Dupont Park were ordered closed to vehicle traffic through April 30 to better accommodate pedestrians performing “essential exercise.”
  • Bowser announced the launch of 10 additional weekday grocery distribution sites at D.C. schools, as well as a COVID-19 Needs Hotline and Web Portal that self-quarantining residents can use to request essential deliveries.
  • Bowser and the DC Department of Health issued an emergency rule temporarily allowing registered dispensaries to provide medical marijuana to qualifying patients through delivery, curbside pickup and at-the-door pickup options.
  • Bowser’s April 15 order makes face masks mandatory for hotel staff and guests, individuals using ride shares and taxis, and workers and customers of food sellers. People taking public transit are “strongly encouraged” to wear masks.
  • Bowser announced on April 17 that distance learning will continue for the rest of the school year.
  • The Walter E. Washington Convention Center has been converted into an alternate care facility. It will be able to house between 500 and 1,500 patients.
  • The District Department of Transportation is temporarily extending sidewalks near grocery stores and other essential retailers to facilitate proper social distancing. Locations will be based off DDOT’s evaluation and suggestions from the public.
  • On April 23, Bowser established the DC Contact Trace Force to expand the number of contact tracers at DC Health from roughly 65 to 200, saying “up to an additional 700” tracers will be hired through phase one of the reopening plan.
  • Bowser announced on April 24 that an additional $63 million from the District’s Contingency Cash Reserve Fund will go towards purchasing medical equipment and expanding health care staffing.
  • The Department of Health Care Finance is awarding $25 million in grants to 10 District hospitals to prepare for a COVID-19 surge.
  • Criteria for priority COVID-19 testing were expanded to include critical infrastructure workers with a history of exposure to a lab-confirmed case.
  • Bowser announced on April 28 that farmers can sell flowers at D.C. markets, saying markets won’t have to reapply for waivers to add flower vendors.
  • The District invested $25 million in the D.C. Small Business Recovery Microgrants Program when it was created in March. On April 29, Bowser announced an additional $8 million, coming from local and federal sources.
  • On May 1, Bowser announced the District joined a multi-state initiative expanding financial relief options for residents struggling to pay private education loans due to the pandemic.
  • Bowser announced that $75,000 in grant funding is available to help nonprofits recruit, retain and engage volunteers in light of the pandemic.

Florida

  • Gov. Ron DeSantis issued a stay-at-home order effective April 3, directing state residents to remain indoors and limit movement to obtaining “essential services” or conducting “essential activities.” The order was extended until 12:01 a.m. on May 4.
  • Most of the state entered the first phase of limited reopening on May 4. Shelter-in-place orders and businesses closures continue in Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties.
  • While houses of worship were exempt from the stay-at-home order, DeSantis encouraged religious leaders to hold services online or outside to minimize person-to-person contact.
  • Some municipalities across the state have enacted even more stringent measures, with curfews and fines to discourage people from leaving their homes.
  • Beaches in Broward and Palm Beach counties were ordered closed, but beaches in other parts of the state remain open. DeSantis directed those accessing public beaches to limit their gatherings to no more than 10 people.
  • DeSantis moved to allow recently retired law enforcement and health care workers to immediately reenter the workforce.
  • DeSantis issued an executive order directing all Florida residents traveling from New York, New Jersey or Connecticut to self-quarantine for 14 days. It remains in effect during the first phase of recovery.
  • An April 2 executive order blocks the evictions of residents unable to pay rent because of the coronavirus, and suspends all mortgage foreclosures, for 45 days.
  • DeSantis announced on April 11 that more than 32,000 laptop computers are being distributed to 34 small, mostly rural school districts to facilitate distance learning.
  • An executive order prohibiting short-term vacation rentals of homes and condominiums will remain in effect for the duration of phase one.
  • DeSantis issued an order temporarily suspending the “actively seeking work” reporting requirement for Floridians applying for unemployment assistance.
  • DeSantis said on April 17 that some municipalities can reopen parks and beaches with social distancing guidelines in place.
  • DeSantis announced on April 18 that all K-12 schools will continue with distance learning for the rest of the academic year.
  • An executive order outlines which restrictions will be lifted and continued during phase one of the state’s recovery. People must continue practicing social distancing, limit gatherings to 10 people, avoid nonessential travel and self-isolate for 14 days after entering the state. Elderly and medically vulnerable individuals are strongly encouraged to remain at home.
  • The governor’s order allows certain businesses to resume limited operations beginning May 4. Restaurants may reopen dine-in service with 25% indoor capacity and socially distant outdoor seating. Retail storefronts may operate at 25% capacity. Museums and libraries can also open at 25% building capacity pending local government approval. They must keep interactive exhibits and play areas closed.
  • Gyms, fitness centers, bars, nightclubs, personal care services and large venues will remain closed in phase one.
  • Health care providers may resume elective procedures if they meet state requirements for bed capacity and personal protective equipment supply.
  • DeSantis and the Department of Children and Families announced extended support for Floridians participating in SNAP and TANF during the public health emergency. Eligible SNAP recipients will automatically receive an additional benefit amount in May, as they did in March and April.
  • Florida State Parks is reopening certain recreational trails and day-use areas, including some beach access, beginning May 4. Selected reopened state parks will have limited facilities. Beach access is limited to active recreation during reduced daily hours, and visitors cannot sunbathe or bring chairs, canopies or coolers. Visitors must practice social distancing and limit groups to a maximum of 10 people.
  • DeSantis announced the launch of the state’s mobile testing lab, which will be able to conduct 3,500 COVID-19 tests per week with a turnaround time of 45 minutes. It will focus on testing long-term care facilities.
  • DeSantis has asked the secretary of the state’s Agency for Health Care Administration to issue an emergency rule requiring hospitals to test all individuals that will be discharged to long-term care facilities, regardless of symptoms.

Georgia

  • Gov. Brian Kemp issued a statewide shelter-in-place order on April 3, which expired on April 30. Businesses are ordered to follow strict sanitation and social distancing protocols through May 13. Kemp extended the public health state of emergency through June 12, and has ordered elderly and medically vulnerable individuals to continue sheltering in place until then. All Georgians are encouraged to stay home whenever possible. 
  • Kemp announced on April 20 that gyms, fitness centers, bowling alleys, body art studios, barbers, cosmetologists, hair designers, nail care artists, aestheticians, and massage therapists could reopen for business on April 24. They must adhere to “minimum basic operations” and implement social distancing and regular sanitation.
  • The Georgia Board of Cosmetology and Barbers has issued guidelines for the reopening of salons and spas.
  • Theaters, private social clubs and restaurant dine-in services may reopen beginning April 27.Kemp announced that drive-in movies can operate if they comply with the directives of the shelter-in-place order.
  • An April 27 executive order provides additional guidance for food service establishments, bowling alleys and theaters.
  • Georgia’s public health state of emergency has been extended through May 13. Kemp told elderly and “medically fragile” residents to plan to shelter in place until then.
  • Kemp extended the closure of all public K-12 schools through the end of the school year.
  • Kemp said on March 31 that the Georgia National Guard will be deployed to assisted living facilities and nursing homes to assist with containment measures.
  • Beaches and state parks remain open, though there are restrictions on the use of chairs, tents and umbrellas on beaches.
  • Georgia is working to increase hospital capacity for an anticipated COVID-19 patient surge. It purchased four temporary medical units, for a total of 88 beds, to be deployed across the state in mid-April. It is also reopening two health care facilities to increase the number of general and ICU beds available for coronavirus patients over the course of April and May.
  • An April 8 executive order suspended short-term vacation rentals across the state through April 30.
  • Georgia’s primary elections have been delayed to June 9.
  • The Georgia World Congress Center has been converted into a 200-hospital bed alternate care facility.
  • Kemp signed an order suspending enforcement of the state’s anti-mask statute so that Georgians can comply with public health guidance. State officials are directing Georgians to wear face coverings in public settings where social distancing may be difficult.
  • An emergency rule allows workers to make up to $300 a week without reducing their weekly benefit amount, enabling employees working reduced hours to qualify for state and federal benefits.
  • On April 23, Kemp signed an executive order for “reviving a healthy Georgia,” which outlines specific provisions for the limited reopening of certain economic sectors effective May 1 through May 13. Georgians must continue following specific social distancing and sanitation practices.
  • Bars, nightclubs, public swimming pools, live performance venues and operators of amusement park rides are closed until at least May 14.
  • On May 5, the state distributed 150 pallets of personal protective equipment — its largest shipment to date — to hospitals, health care facilities, testing sites and the Department of Corrections.

Kentucky

  • Gov. Andy Beshear enacted a statewide “Healthy at Home” order effective March 26. All “non-life-sustaining” businesses ceased in-person services, with exceptions including grocery stores, gas stations, hardware stores and firearm and ammunition retailers. The order also halted all residential evictions for the duration of the state of emergency.
  • Restaurants can offer only carry-out, delivery, and drive-through food and beverage services. All essential businesses permitted to operate are required to follow social distancing and hygiene guidance from the CDC and state public health department.
  • Beshear signed an order urging Kentucky residents not to leave the state and limited out of state travel for residents of Kentucky, with a handful of exceptions, including when required for employment or to seek or obtain care by a health care provider. The order also requires Kentuckians traveling from out of state to self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival.
  • On April 2, Beshear applied travel restrictions to residents of other states seeking to travel into Kentucky, “except in specific circumstances.”
  • Beshear announced plans to commute the sentences of hundreds of nonviolent offenders.
  • Most state parks remain open during the day, but their lodges, cottages, restaurants, and campgrounds are closed.
  • An executive order issued April 8 limits the number of shoppers allowed inside essential businesses to “one adult member per household.”
  • Pharmacists across the state are permitted to dispense emergency refills of up to a 30 day supply of non-scheduled medications for Kentucky residents, and can temporarily operate pharmacies in areas not designated on the pharmacy permit. These provisions are set to expire on May 8.
  • Beshear expanded workers’ compensation eligibility to front-line personnel.
  • The Kentucky Exposition Center is being converted into a temporary 2,000-bed field hospital.
  • Beshear ordered individuals who attended the seven in-person services held on Easter to self-quarantine for 14 days.
  • Some state facilities will reopen as shelters for people who lack a place in which to self-isolate and can care for themselves with “minimal medical intervention.”
  • The governors of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio and Wisconsin announced on April 16 that they will work in close coordination to safely reopen the Midwestern states.
  • On April 17, Beshear announced seven benchmarks the state will use to determine the phases for economic reopening, and outlined the criteria it must meet in order to enter the first phase.
  • On April 20, Beshear advised schools to remain closed to in-person instruction for the rest of the academic year. They are encouraged to continue “nontraditional instruction” and food service for students in need.
  • Beshear announced the “Healthy at Work” initiative for the safe and incremental reopening of Kentucky’s economy. He said on April 21 that it was in the first phase, which is a state-readiness evaluation. The second phase will be an individual business-readiness evaluation.
  • The state began the gradual restart of some health care services on April 27. Non-urgent services can resume in clinics, medical and dental offices, physical therapy settings and hospital outpatient settings in accordance with public health guidance. Health care providers are directed to maximize telehealth rather than in-person services, prohibit most visitation, eliminate waiting rooms and follow other sanitation and social distancing protocols.
  • Kentucky’s primary election has been postponed from May 19 to June 23. All registered voters will be allowed to vote by mail with absentee ballots. The State Board of Elections is working on a plan to safely conduct limited in-person and potential drive-through voting.
  • Beginning May 1, Kentucky’s local public safety agencies and eligible local governments can apply for some of the $9 million in grant funding newly available from the U.S. Department of Justice.
  • The state will distribute more than $450,000 in federal funding to 93 non-profit arts organizations impacted by the coronavirus.
  • Beshear issued an additional 352 conditional commutations for individuals with five years or less remaining on sentences for non-violent, non-sexual offenses.
  • Beshear released a four-phase plan for reopening the healthcare industry. Phase 2, beginning May 6, allows outpatient surgeries and other invasive procedures to resume under strict guidelines. Under Phase 3, which is set to begin on May 13, hospitals and care facilities can begin performing non-emergency surgeries and procedures at 50 percent of their pre-pandemic patient volume. The final phase is scheduled to begin on May 27 and will leave restrictions up to individual facilities.
  • Under Beshear’s plan to reopen Kentucky’s economy, people must wear masks in public when they visit businesses, starting on May 11.
  • Beshear also released 10 rules to help businesses reopen safely under the Healthy at Work plan.
  • Beshear announced a tentative timeline for the reopening of certain sectors in May. On May 11, manufacturing, construction, vehicle and vessel dealerships, pet grooming and boarding, and spectator-free horse racing are slated to restart if they meet minimum and industry-specific requirements. Professional services may resume at 50% of their pre-pandemic capacity. On May 20, retail businesses and houses of worship may reopen. On May 25, barbers, salons and other personal care services may resume operations, and social gatherings limited to 10 people will be permitted. 
  • Kentucky is one of several pilot states for a new program allowing SNAP recipients to use benefits online at certain eligible retailers.
  • Beshear issued an executive order adjusting travel restrictions. Any individual entering the state “with the intent to stay” must self-quarantine for 14 days, with certain exceptions. The order continues to ban anyone with a positive or presumptive positive case of COVID-19 from entering the state, except as ordered for medical treatment. It also continues social distancing requirements for public transit riders.
  • The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet received nearly $22.9 million in federal relief funding, to be distributed to 17 public transit agencies across the state.
  • Beshear announced a second timeline for the reopening of additional businesses, in compliance with the “Healthy at Work” rules and industry-specific guidance. Restaurants can reopen, with “limited 33% capacity and outdoor seating,” beginning May 22. Movie theaters and fitness centers can open on June 1. Public and private campgrounds can open on June 11. Reduced capacity child care, and possibly low-touch and outdoor youth sports, can resume on June 15.

Louisiana

  • Gov. John Bel Edwards issued a statewide stay-at-home order, under which nonessential businesses must remain closed and gatherings larger than 10 people are prohibited. People can still do essential tasks such as go to the grocery store, pick up prescriptions or go to work “if absolutely necessary.” He has since extended the order until May 15.
  • Edwards declared a public health emergency on March 11. By March 24, President Trump had approved the governor’s request for a Major Disaster Declaration, allowing the federal government to offer more support for state and local agencies.
  • Edwards signed a proclamation relaxing medical licensure laws, making it easier for health care workers from out of state to practice in Louisiana. The proclamation also directs funerals to occur as expeditiously as possible.
  • The Louisiana COVID-19 Health Equity Task Force set out to examine how health inequities are affecting communities impacted by the coronavirus. The Governor’s COVID-19 Response Fund is making $500,000 available for its research and outreach.
  • Louisiana’s June 20 primary election has been rescheduled for July 11. Its July 25 election has been postponed to August 15.
  • On April 15, Edwards ordered K-12 public schools closed for the rest of the academic year. Students will continue with remote learning.
  • The Louisiana Department of Health issued a revised order for medical and surgical procedures, outlining the conditions under which they can be performed beginning April 27. It loosens restrictions from a previous order, which allowed surgeries only for emergency medical conditions.
  • Edwards is directing everyone to wear cloth face coverings in public.
  • Under the extended stay-at-home order, effective May 1, malls will remain closed but stores may open for curbside delivery. In addition to offering takeout and delivery, restaurants can open outside areas for patrons to eat meals, with no tableside service. Bars, casinos, places of amusement and personal care services remain closed. All employees of businesses who have contact with the public must wear masks.
  • The State Fire Marshal’s Office released interpretive guidance for restaurants reopening outdoor seating areas, including spacing tables at least 10 feet apart.
  • The state’s Keep Calm During COVID-19 Phone Line offers 24/7 confidential mental health resources.
  • The state launched OpenSafely.la.gov, a web-based program to assist businesses and places of worship safely resume operations. Edwards said it will provide business owners and faith leaders with “up-to-the-minute information” on the phase they are in and the protocols that are required.
  • Edwards announced that the state awarded a $10.4 million grant to New Orleans to support nine affordable rental housing projects that were at risk of losing their funding because of the outbreak.

Maryland

  • Gov. Larry Hogan announced a statewide stay-at-home order on March 30, demanding residents not leave their homes or travel outside the state unless it is absolutely essential.
  • Maryland residents returning home from out of state are directed to self-quarantine for 14 days.
  • Nonessential businesses are closed, and gatherings larger than 10 people are prohibited.
  • All day care facilities were ordered closed by the end of the day March 27. Exceptions will be made for facilities providing child care assistance to essential personnel.
  • The governor also ordered recreational and entertainment facilities such as malls, casinos and racetracks to close. Restaurants and bars that serve food are carryout or delivery only.
  • Maryland postponed its April 28 primary election to June 2. It will be conducted by mail with limited in-person voting.
  • Hogan suspended certain regulations to allow for the temporary expansion of telehealth services.
  • Maryland’s income tax deadline has been extended to July 15.
  • Hogan banned evictions of tenants who are unable to pay rent because of the coronavirus. An order prohibiting utility companies from shutting off residential service and charging residential late fees has been extended through June 1.
  • An April 3 order extended those renter protections and introduced new provisions. Certain repossessions are suspended, residential mortgage closures may not be initiated, and commercial evictions are prohibited as long as tenants can prove they lost income because of the coronavirus.
  • Hogan authorized local health departments to “take action against any businesses, establishments, and construction sites they deem unsafe,” allowing them to work with local law enforcement to modify operations or shut such sites down altogether.
  • On April 10, Hogan announced an immediate hiring and budget freeze on discretionary state spending across all agencies.
  • Maryland courts will remain closed through June 5.
  • Hogan issued an emergency order placing restrictions on dispensing drugs given to COVID-19 patients, including hydroxychloroquine.
  • An executive order requires individuals to wear face coverings when inside any retail establishment or riding any form of public transportation, effective April 18. It also orders all retail locations to put appropriate social distancing measures in place and require staff to wear face coverings.
  • Hogan said on April 15 that the state is “now in a position to begin planning the safe and gradual rollout” of its recovery phase. His plan focuses on increasing testing, hospital surge capacity, personal protective equipment supply, and contact tracing operations.
  • The state invested $8 million in the Capital Area Food Bank and Maryland Food Bank. It also created a $5 million fund to incentivize Maryland businesses to make personal protective equipment.
  • Hogan announced on April 20 that the state secured 500,000 COVID-19 tests from South Korean company LabGenomics.
  • While barber shops and salons are generally closed, interpretive guidance permits them to serve certain essential personnel while adhering to specific conditions.
  • Hogan announced Maryland’s three-stage “Roadmap to Recovery” on April 24. He said the state could begin reopening some businesses and lifting certain restrictions by early May if deaths and ICU admissions continue on a downward trend.
  • Maryland has awarded a round of grants totaling more than $1.6 million to 20 local companies for starting or expanding production of personal protective equipment.
  • Hogan issued an executive order protecting CARES Act relief rebates from garnishment.
  • New health directives for nursing homes include universal testing of all residents and staff.
  • The CDC is working with state and regional health officials on a public health plan for the Eastern Shore poultry industry after at least 279 Maryland workers at a plant tested positive for COVID-19.
  • School closures have been extended through the end of the academic year. Online and distance learning will continue.
  • The Maryland Department of Health issued guidelines for the resumption of elective procedures at the discretion of local hospitals and health care providers, effective May 6.
  • As of May 7, the list of safe outdoor activities is expanded to include golf, tennis, recreational boating, fishing and camping.

Mississippi

  • On April 1, Gov. Tate Reeves issued a statewide stay-at-home order, banning residents from leaving the home for activities deemed nonessential. He announced on April 17 that it would remain in effect for an additional week. The revised order expired at 8:00 a.m. on April 27.
  • A “Safer-at-Home” order is in effect from April 27 until the morning of May 11. The order allows some businesses to reopen if they follow certain guidelines, and continues the ban on gatherings larger than 10 people. Stage 2 of the Safer-at-Home order began on May 7.
  • Under the new order, restaurants remain limited to drive-through and takeout, and retail stores may only operate at 50 percent capacity. Museums, theaters, personal care services and gyms will remain closed, but can sell supplies online or by phone. Bars and casinos will stay closed.
  • A May 4 executive order amends the Safer-at-Home order to allow restaurants and bars to resume limited indoor and outdoor in-house dining beginning May 7. Restaurants must follow sanitation, screening and social distancing guidelines, including limiting capacity to 50%.
  • The May 4 order allows state parks to reopen on May 7 for socially-distant recreation. Municipal and private parks can also open, subject to restrictions imposed by local authority. Outdoor recreational activities are permitted between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. Group gatherings are limited to 10 people indoors and 20 people outdoors.
  • Reeves is urging people to stay home whenever possible and asking vulnerable populations to continue sheltering in place.
  • The Mississippi State Department of Health is recommending people wear non-medical grade masks when in public.
  • Reeves called on pastors to not hold Easter Sunday services, but said he would not order churches to close.
  • Reeves signed an executive order granting additional civil liability protections for health care workers and facilities responding to COVID-19 outside of their normal duties.
  • Income tax due dates were extended to May 15.
  • The Mississippi Public Service Commission has temporarily prohibited utility shutoffs.
  • Reeves announced on April 14 that school buildings will remain closed for the rest of the academic year, but distance learning will continue.
  • The State Housing Finance Agency for Mississippi has reopened its Home Saver Program to provide short-term mortgage assistance to eligible homeowners who have lost income or employment due to COVID-19.
  • Reeves announced on April 17 that lakes and beaches can reopen to allow people to “fish or relax.” He is also permitting nonessential businesses to conduct sales via drive-through, curbside and delivery services. Businesses like salons may safely sell their excess supplies.
  • Evictions remain temporarily suspended under the “Safer-at-Home” order.
  • Under the new order, recreational boating is permitted with reduced capacity and social distancing. Group activities like sports games are not allowed.
  • Church services can be held in parking lots with individuals staying in their cars, though Reeves is encouraging churches to hold services online or remotely.
  • Beginning April 27, health care providers may resume “non-emergency, elective procedures” in accordance with specific health department guidelines.

North Carolina

  • Gov. Roy Cooper announced a statewide stay-at-home order directing North Carolina residents to leave only for “essential activities” and maintain social distancing of at least six feet, extended until May 8. Orders closing close-contact businesses and dine-in service at restaurants and bars were also extended through that date.
  • Cooper signed an executive order modifying the stay-at-home order and transitioning the state into Phase 1 of easing restrictions, effective 5:00 p.m. on May 8. The order will last until at least May 22.
  • The order removes the distinction between essential and nonessential businesses. Retail businesses may operate at 50% capacity and must implement health and safety measures for workers and customers. Cloth face coverings are recommended for workers, and teleworking is encouraged whenever possible.
  • In Phase 1, restaurants remain limited to drive-through, takeout and delivery service. Bars, personal care businesses, entertainment venues and gyms will stay closed.
  • Child care facilities will be open during Phase 1, subject to strict cleaning protocols, to serve families of parents who are working or looking for work. Summer day camps can operate in compliance with state guidelines.
  • Cooper announced on April 24 that K-12 public schools will remain closed to in-person learning for the rest of the academic year.
  • The state is temporarily prohibiting utilities from cutting off people who are unable to pay for their “electric, gas, water and wastewater services.”
  • North Carolina’s tax filing deadline has been extended to July 15 for individual, corporate, and franchise taxes, in keeping with the rescheduled IRS due date.
  • On April 7, the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services announced it would provide financial assistance to help certain eligible essential workers afford child care, and give bonuses to child care teachers and staff working during the pandemic.
  • The state received approval from FEMA to establish alternative housing for people with unstable housing who must quarantine either as a precautionary measure or after being exposed to the virus. The state aims to provide more than 16,500 individual housing units in hotels, motels, dormitories, and trailers.
  • Cooper called on people to avoid gathering for Easter and Passover.
  • An April 9 executive order requires retail stores still operating to implement stricter social distancing policies, like limiting the number people inside at once requiring specific cleaning measures, and designating certain shopping times for high-risk individuals.
  • The order makes specific public health and safety measures mandatory for nursing homes, and recommends other long-term care facilities follow those directives. It also streamlines the process for employers filing unemployment claims on behalf of their workers.
  • On April 15, Cooper announced a roadmap for incrementally easing certain restrictions, contingent on making progress in “testing, tracing and trends.”
  • The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services is partnering with universities in the state for a study monitoring the prevalence of COVID-19 cases, especially with mild or no symptoms, in specific counties over several months.
  • North Carolina has been approved for the new Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer program, which helps families purchase food for children impacted by school closings due to COVID-19. The program will provide additional food benefits to more than 800,000 children who would normally receive free or reduced lunch at school.
  • Cooper signed an executive order making furloughed workers eligible for unemployment benefits.
  • The state has partnered with AT&T and Duke Energy Foundation to equip school buses with WiFi hotspots, enabling them to serve students in areas lacking Internet access.
  • The newly-announced Carolina Community Tracing Collaborative will hire and train up to 250 additional local staff to support contact tracing efforts.
  • Under phase one of the reopening plan, a modified stay-at-home order permits people to leave home for commercial activity at any business that is allowed to be open. That includes clothing stores, sporting goods stores, book shops, housewares stores and other retailers.
  • During phase one, gatherings are still capped at 10 people and face coverings are still recommended in public settings. Parks can reopen subject to gathering limitations. Restrictions on nursing homes and congregate care settings will continue. Local emergency orders with more restrictive measures are allowed to remain in effect.
  • Cooper signed two COVID-19 relief bills into law on May 4. The package includes nearly $1.6 billion in relief measures for families, schools, hospitals, state governments and small businesses. Other provisions include extending drivers’ license and registration expiration deadlines, modifying end-of-grade testing requirements for public schools and adjusting the 2020-2021 public school calendar to begin a week earlier than usual.

Oklahoma

  • Gov. Kevin Stitt issued a statewide “Safer at Home” order for adults over the age of 65 and individuals with serious underlying medical conditions. The order eventually applied to all counties in the state, and was extended through May 6.
  • The state entered its first of three phases of reopening on April 24. Stitt said it is on track to begin Phase 2 on May 15.
  • The Safer at Home order also limited gatherings to no more than 10 people, prohibited visitation to nursing homes and long-term care facilities, and postponed all elective and non-emergency medical and dental procedures.
  • On April 16, Stitt released guidelines for medical providers determining how to proceed with elective surgeries. Procedures for certain conditions may resume beginning April 24, and other minor medical and dental procedures may resume as of May 1.
  • Stitt has issued an executive order requiring travelers from New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, Washington, California and Louisiana to quarantine for 14 days.
  • On April 2, Stitt declared a health emergency for 30 days, which grants him broader powers to waive certain regulatory requirements and coordinate between local health departments.
  • All delivery personnel must submit to screening if asked at hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities and schools before making a delivery.
  • Nonessential businesses are closed, and restaurants may only offer curbside pickup and delivery.
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