Adjustment of Status (AOS) is the process by which an eligible foreign national who is already present in the United States can apply for lawful permanent resident status (Green Card) without having to leave the country. Here’s a general overview of the steps to apply for Adjustment of Status:

• Determine Eligibility: Make sure you are eligible to apply for Adjustment of Status. Common eligibility categories include marriage to a U.S. citizen, certain family relationships with U.S. citizens or permanent residents, employment-based categories, refugee or asylee status, and other special immigrant categories.
• File USCIS Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status: This is the main form used to apply for Adjustment of Status. You can find this form on the USCIS website along with instructions for filling it out.
• Gather Supporting Documents: Collect all Required Supporting Documents, such as identity and civil documents (passport, birth certificate, marriage certificate, etc.), evidence of eligibility (e.g., marriage certificate, employment letter, etc.), and any other documents specific to your case.
• Undergo Biometrics Appointment: After you submit your Form I-485, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment where they will take your fingerprints, photograph, and signature for background checks.
• Attend Interview (if required): Depending on your eligibility category and other factors, USCIS may schedule an interview to further review your case. Be prepared to answer questions about your eligibility and provide additional evidence if requested.
• Receive Decision: After completing the necessary steps, USCIS will either approve or deny your application for Adjustment of Status. If approved, you will receive your Green Card in the mail. If denied, you will receive a notice explaining the reasons for the denial and your options for appeal.
• Maintain Legal Status: While your Adjustment of Status application is pending, make sure to maintain your legal status in the United States. This may include extending your nonimmigrant status if applicable.
• Follow Up: If you haven’t received a response within the expected processing time, you can check the status of your application online or contact USCIS for updates.

It’s important to note that the Adjustment of Status process can be complex, and individual circumstances may vary. Consider consulting with an immigration attorney or accredited representative.

How to Fill Out Form I-485

Filling out Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is a crucial step in the process of seeking permanent residency in the United States through adjustment of status. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you fill out the form:

• Download the Form: You can download Form I-485 from the USCIS website or obtain a copy from a USCIS office.
• Read the Instructions: Before filling out the form, carefully read the instructions provided with Form I-485. The instructions will guide you through the form and provide important information about eligibility requirements, required supporting documents, and where to mail your application.
• Personal Information: Provide your personal information, including your full name, date of birth, gender, Social Security Number (if applicable), and U.S. Social Security Number (if any).
• Address: Enter your current mailing address where you wish to receive correspondence from USCIS.
• Marital Status: Indicate your current marital status (single, married, divorced, widowed, etc.) and provide information about your spouse if applicable, including their name, date of birth, place of birth, and current immigration status.
• Immigration History: Provide information about your immigration history, including your current immigration status, arrival date in the United States, and any previous applications for immigration benefits.
• Employment History: Enter your employment history for the past five years, including your current employer’s name, address, occupation, and dates of employment.
• Biographic Information: Answer questions about your biographic information, such as height, weight, eye color, hair color, and other physical characteristics.
• Information about Relatives: Provide information about your parents, including their names, dates of birth, countries of birth, and current immigration status if applicable.
• Immigration Category: Indicate the basis of your eligibility for adjustment of status by selecting the appropriate immigration category. This could include family-based, employment-based, refugee/asylee status, or other special immigrant categories.
• Signature: Sign and date the form where indicated. If you are under 14 years of age, your parent or legal guardian should sign the form.
• Filing Fee: Include the required filing fee with your application. The current fee for Form I-485 can be found on the USCIS website.
• Supporting Documents: Make sure to include all required supporting documents with your application, such as copies of identity documents, evidence of eligibility, and any other supporting evidence specific to your case.
• Review and Submit: Review the completed form and supporting documents carefully to ensure accuracy and completeness before submitting your application to USCIS.
• Mail Your Application: Follow the instructions provided in the Form I-485 instructions for where to mail your application based on your eligibility category and place of residence.

It’s essential to double-check all information provided on the form and ensure that you include all required supporting documents to avoid delays or potential denials. If you’re unsure about any aspect of the form or the application process, consider seeking assistance from an immigration attorney or accredited representative.

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