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Side Effects Of Ipratropium Bromide And Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution
You may wonder how Atrovent HFA compares to other medications that are prescribed for similar uses. Here we look at how Atrovent HFA and albuterol are alike and different.AboutAtrovent HFA and albuterol are both bronchodilator medications that open your airways. However, these drugs work in different ways.Atrovent HFA is a brand-name medication containing ipratropium bromide. It’s a type of drug called an anticholinergic. It takes about 15 minutes to start working, so you take it every day to help keep your airways open all the time. It’s not a rescue medication.Albuterol is a generic drug that also comes as various brand-name medications. These include ProAir, Proventil, and Ventolin. Albuterol is a type of drug called a short-acting beta-agonist. When you breathe it into your lungs, it opens your airways almost right away (within a few minutes).Albuterol inhalers are most commonly prescribed as rescue medications. You use them if you need to quickly relieve breathlessness. However, albuterol may also be prescribed to take daily to help keep your airways open all the time. In addition, it can be used to open your airways before you exercise.UsesAtrovent HFA is FDA-approved to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.Albuterol is FDA-approved to treat shortness of breath related to reversible obstructive airway disease, including COPD and asthma.Drug forms and administrationAtrovent HFA comes as a metered-dose inhaler (a small, pressurized cannister). It releases one measured dose of medication each time you press down on the canister.Albuterol comes in several different forms:metered-dose inhalers (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA)dry powder inhalers (ProAir Digihaler, ProAir RespiClick)nebulizer solutions (AccuNeb)syrup (available as a generic only)tablets (available as a generic only)extended-release tablets (Vospire ER)Inhalers containing both ipratropium bromide and albuterol are also available. These come in generic form and as the brand-name medication Combivent Respimat.Side effects and risksAtrovent HFA and albuterol have some similar side effects and others that differ. Below are examples of these side effects.More common side effectsThese lists contain examples of more common side effects that can occur with Atrovent HFA, with albuterol, or with both drugs (when taken individually).Can occur with Atrovent HFA:Can occur with albuterol:Can occur with both Atrovent HFA and albuterol:Serious side effectsThese lists contain examples of serious side effects that can occur with Atrovent HFA, with albuterol, or with both drugs (when taken individually).Can occur with Atrovent HFA:new or worsening closed-angle glaucoma (increased pressure in your eyes)new or worsening urinary retention (trouble emptying your bladder)Can occur with albuterol:heart problems such as chest pain or irregular heartbeathigh blood pressurelow levels of potassium in the bloodCan occur with both Atrovent HFA and albuterol:paradoxical bronchospasm (sudden, unexpected breathing problems immediately after taking the drug)serious allergic reactionsEffectivenessAtrovent HFA and albuterol have some different FDA-approved uses, but the two drugs are both used to treat COPD.The use of ipratropium bromide (the active drug in Atrovent HFA) and albuterol for COPD has been directly compared in a review of clinical studies. No major differences in effectiveness were seen between the two drugs when they were used as a maintenance treatment. They both improve how well your lungs work and reduce COPD symptoms.Atrovent HFA and albuterol are both included as treatment options in current guidelines for maintenance treatment of COPD. Your doctor might suggest trying either one of these, or other bronchodilators, to see which works best for you.CostsAtrovent HFA is a brand-name drug. There are currently no generic forms available. Brand-name medications usually cost more than generics.Albuterol is a generic drug. Some of its forms are available as brand-name drugs. (See “Drug forms and administration” above for the brand names.)Atrovent HFA may be significantly more expensive than albuterol. The actual price you’ll pay for either drug depends on your insurance plan, your location, and the pharmacy you use.
Video about Side Effects Of Ipratropium Bromide And Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution
How and When to use Ipratropium? (Atrovent, Ipraxa, Apovent, Rinatec) – For Patients
This is an informational overview video about Ipratropium. Ipratropium is a parasympathicolytic agent, that leads to relaxation of smooth muscles in your lungs, and therefore bronchodilatation.
Common brand names are Atrovent, Ipraxa, Apovent, and Rinatec.
In this video I will explain when to use Ipratropium, how to use Ipratropium, what dosage to use of Ipratropium, what are the side effects of Ipratropium, and is Ipratropium safe to use when pregnant or while breastfeeding.
In addition I will also explain if Ipratropium is safe to use while driving, and if Ipratropium is safe to use with alcohol.
This video is meant for patients or laymen. If you want more information or if you are a medical professional, make sure to check out my professional summary of Ipratropium:
Thanks for watching, and make sure to subscribe for future videos on medication and medical subjects!
– Disclaimer: this video is meant purely informational! This is not medical advice! If you are looking for medical advice always contact your own doctor. –
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