2024-05-02 14:36
It’s a word you’ve heard often, but it often deserves more explanation. Here are some explanations to better understand the term ghetto, with first the etymology of the word ghet… Read More
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Embark on an enlightening journey through the corridors of political science on our platform, where carefully crafted articles offer in-depth exploration of theories, ideologies, and human sciences in general.
2024-05-02 01:14
Blaise Pascal in his Pensées47–172, notes with coldness: Thus we never live, but we hope to live, and, always disposing ourselves to be happy, it is inevitable that we will &hel&hell…Read More
2024-04-30 12:45
Is it necessary to live a hidden life? Epicurus used the expression “Life hidden.” He was talking about public affairs, i.e. politics. That is, not to interfere in the government… Read More
2024-04-30 00:57
A. Different types of legal acts A juridical act is the manifestation of a will to create, modify or extinguish legal rights. 1. Classification according to the conditions of formation &hell&hell…Read More
2024-04-28 13:52
Saint Augustine distinguishes two cities: the earthly city of the heavenly city Of course, for Saint Augustine, the heavenly city is the most important. For the first city is perishable &hel&hell…Read More
2024-04-28 02:57
Pierre Charron, in the Sixteenth century proposed a definition of sovereignty close to that of Jean Bodin. Thus, in De la Sagesse, Pierre Charron maintains that sovereignty is a: Perpet… Read More
2024-04-26 12:56
II. Nations and States (from the middle of the 19th century to 1914) 1. Nationalities and nationalism in Europe before 1914 → The exaltation of nationalism —the new European map … Read More
2024-04-25 23:48
Is justice Moral or political? We will first study political justice (I), then moral justice (II). You will find definitions of justice, important for knowing what we are talking about, &hel&hell…Read More
2024-04-24 13:34
Knowledge is books. The entire history of knowledge has been built from books since the 4th century BC. These are the books that we propose to explore. Not everyone has … Read More
2024-04-23 23:13
A few words about Vaclav Havel first. In 1989, he participated in the “Velvet Revolution” and became a leader. First president of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, he declar… Read More
2024-04-22 14:47
The Judgment of Solomon is one of the most famous illustrations of justice. Is it a good way to do justice, you will be better able to decide after reading … Read More
2024-04-22 01:13
It is difficult to remember numbers. The brain is more used to remembering words. That’s good, because there is a trick that will save you a lot of time and … Read More
2024-04-20 11:14
In Utopia, book I, Thomas More shows his idealized conception of the government of the men. A certain Raphael Hythlodeus, the navigator who discovered the island of Utopia, formulates a &hel&hell…Read More
2024-04-19 23:51
Blaise Pascal’s thought number 66 gives us several teachings on what justice is, which we have divided into three parts. 1. The people obey on the sole condition that they … Read More
2024-04-18 14:12
Hospital director, Lawyers specialized in public law, Customs inspectors, Journalist, Lawyer, Treasury Inspector, Financial analyst, Product manager, European civil servant, Finance inspecto… Read More
2024-04-18 02:38
“Ich bin ein Berliner”. This expression has marked a century, and its posterity is not over. Why this expression? Our explanations will first comment on the reasons for uttering… Read More
2024-04-16 13:31
Albert Camus, in The Revolted Man, addresses the question of the difference between revolt and revolution. For Albert Camus, the revolution aims to “transform the world” (from Ka… Read More
2024-04-16 01:08
Aristotle wrote about poverty and wealth in a scattered way in The Nicomachean Ethics. Here are some excerpts: Everyone equates living well and being successful with being happy. But as &hel&hell…Read More
2024-04-14 12:12
In the Athenian democracy of theFifth century, decisions were made in an open and public manner. This was not the case in Sparta, where secrecy was cultivated. Thucydides (Athenian historian… Read More
2024-04-14 02:38
Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the Social Contract makes the family the oldest of all societies, and the only natural one. Just after having explained the project of his work, The Social … Read More
2024-04-13 11:56
“I would like to change how kindness is perceived” I would like to change how kindness is perceived in our job as researchers, as future professors, but also in general … Read More
2024-04-12 14:37
This collection of fact sheets takes you back two hundred years. It will be an opportunity to understand the rise of nationalism, the cultural and economic transformations in the world, &hel&hell…Read More
2024-04-11 23:49
What are the Most important dates in history? What are the dates that allow us to have a general vision of our common past? This timeline proposes a list of … Read More
2024-04-10 13:21
In the remainder of this course on labor (Chapter 1), we will focus on the issue ofSlavery. I. Work, a terrible necessityA . Work is opposed to leisure B. Slavery … Read More
2024-04-10 00:40
Aristotle in the First chapter of Politics makes the link, even proposes a hierarchy, between the family, the village, and the State. According to Aristotle, man is “naturally sociable… Read More
2024-04-08 13:40
Pierre Rosanvallon published The Crisis of the Welfare State in 1981. In this work, the historian and sociologist asks himself:“The welfare state is sick of the crisis. How long can &h&hell…Read More
2024-04-08 00:00
Social policy is closely linked to the notion of the welfare state. What is the welfare state? Two elements form the basis of the welfare state: The economic ideas of … Read More
2024-04-06 14:00
” Science without conscience is the ruin of the soul “François Rabelais This quote is a must for anyone who wants to think about science. But what does this sentence &hell&hell…Read More
2024-04-06 02:27
The word demonstrate has a long history, and was already used in ancient Greece. This will be explained in a first part etymology before giving a more modern definition. The … Read More
2024-04-04 13:07
Before discovering the entire speech given by Charles de Gaulle on the occasion of his visit to Quebec, here are all the explanations on the issues surrounding the expression “Vive &he&hell…Read More
2024-04-04 01:32
Before reading this list, make sure you have seen : The most important books to read before you die 1/5 LIST 2 – Most important books to read before you die 2/5 LIST… Read More
2024-04-02 15:00
What is Democracy? A very difficult question, to which many have tried, including… Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The famous citizen of Geneva in his text the Social Contract describes a cert… Read More
2024-04-02 01:58
The best legislation in the world is the one that guarantees the motto of the French Republic! In any case, part of the motto: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité. Frate… Read More
2024-03-31 14:40
The notion of “science” in the feminine singular is, by its etymology, rather complex and polysemous. First of all, is it science? Or the sciences? Are we talking about science … Read More
2024-03-31 02:19
Before reading this list, make sure you have seen : The most important books to read before you die 1/5 and LIST 2 – The most important books to read before … Read More
2024-03-29 16:04
Democracy is a widespread regime, praised by many, but what about the criticisms that can be addressed to it? Here is an account of the main Flaws and limitations of … Read More
2024-03-29 01:55
Before sharing with you a short biography of Auguste Comte, we return to his ideas in three parts: the central role of science in his philosophy, his conception of positivism … Read More
2024-03-27 13:11
History sheet: What are the consequences of the war I. Assessment of the First World War A. The human toll 1. The demographic impact of the war —words: 9 to … Read More
2024-03-27 03:29
The method is simple: Step 1: Delineate the two-time boundaries of the question (beginning and end) Step 2: Identify the situation at these two dates Step 3: Establish the bri… Read More
2024-03-25 13:17
Justice and law are intimately linked. Jus, in Latin, means law. Law and legal institutions have the same origin. Human justice is understood in the sense of institutions, characters and &he&hell…Read More
2024-03-25 01:19
What is digital? By Milad Doueihi, online here, is an excellent introduction to understanding the concept of digital. the digital by its very nature operates ruptures in an apparent continui… Read More
2024-03-23 12:59
Our current scientific knowledge is impressively derived from the discoveries of ancient Greece. Pythagoras, Thales of Miletus, Democritus, Euclid, Archimedes, among others, have marked the… Read More
2024-03-23 03:42
Definition of the terms of the question: Is it enough: This expression can be understood by the model: “does this simple condition X allow Y”? choice: power, faculty of discernin… Read More
2024-03-21 14:11
The exam question of the 2013 Bac ES in philosophy offered a choice of a text by Anselm to comment on. Find all the Other subjects of the French baccalauréat … Read More
2024-03-21 01:47
2024-03-19 14:59
Corrected question: Does Work allows us to become aware of ourselves? Analysis of the question: Two key notions: work and consciousness. —Work: work is a vast notion that will have &he&hell…Read More
2024-03-19 02:24
The text below was a baccalauréat subject. There was no need to know Bergson’s doctrine, but it could help you to understand this text. Text to comment What is a … Read More
2024-03-17 13:38
The first of the exam questions to choose from for the history composition was : An example of a world economy: the British world economy. For this subject, many outlines … Read More
2024-03-17 00:57
While waiting for the BAC, Train yourself with the exam questions of the past year’s BAC. It is with this in mind that we suggest you rediscover the corrected exam … Read More
2024-03-15 14:50
Taking the figures from the years 2000 to 2014, the following ranking of the 5 biggest causes of death emerges. 1st cause of death in the world: Infectious diseases (respiratory tract… Read More
2024-03-15 03:01
An effective issue for the Arab-Israeli conflict? The method here. Question: Hello, I am preparing for the Sciences Po, and I am studying the Arab-Israeli conflict from 1948 to nowadays. &he&hell…Read More
2024-03-13 12:14
This set of quotes on Culture should allow you to acquire a solid General Knowledge to approach with serenity a General Knowledge test. We can only advise you to look … Read More
2024-03-13 03:28
Quotes about the city in ancient and medieval times “Men gather in cities to live. They stay there together to enjoy life Aristotle (384-322 BC). “Two loves have thus made &helli&hell…Read More
2024-03-11 15:13
These quotes on Globalization will give you an insight into what globalization is and the changes it involves. “Before, the events that took place in the world were not related &hellip&hell…Read More
2024-03-11 02:10
We offer you a collection of quotes on Inequalities. Before discovering these quotes, it is important to know what is Meant by inequalities? Once the definition is established, these quotes… Read More
2024-03-09 15:31
Before discovering these quotes that deal with the question of health, it is good to know exactly what the Definition of health is. This will then enable you to better … Read More
2024-03-09 00:20
Here is a collection of quotes on Science. First of all we will present you the Quotations dating from the ancient time on Science, then from the modern time, from … Read More
2024-03-07 16:15
Section 1 – Public Institution/Public Utility Institution The basic difference between public and public utility institutions is as follows: Public utility establish… Read More
2024-03-07 02:04
Title 2 – The State Administration Chapter 1 – Central Administration Chapter 2 – Local agents of the State administration Section&nbs&hell…Read More
2024-03-05 16:02
Title 1 – Public Persons Chapter 1 – Legal persons under public law Chapter 2 – Relations between public entities Section 1&thins&hell…Read More
2024-03-05 03:58
Administrative organization in France Title 1 – Public bodies Chapter 1 – Legal Entities of Public Law Chapter 2 – … Read More
2024-03-03 15:30
2024-03-03 04:05
2024-03-01 15:51
“There is no wealth or strength other than that ofMen,” said Jean Bodin. With this sentence, Jean Bodin strongly affirmed that the real wealth of our world is human destiny. &hel&hell…Read More
2024-03-01 03:27
2024-02-28 14:57
It’s summer and you want to take advantage of these few weeks of vacation and travel to improve your foreign language skills? You’re right! Follow the guide of Academics in &hell&hell…Read More
2024-02-28 02:01
In order to practice on the essays that may come up on the day of the exam, it is important to get an idea of the type of question you … Read More
2024-02-26 15:26
In order to practice on the essays that may come up on the day of the exam, it is important to get an idea of the type of question you … Read More
2024-02-26 01:59
After the Mock questions on Health, we propose you discover the mock exam on Inequalities. The aim is to give you an idea of what you may be asked to … Read More
2024-02-24 15:44
Here is a possible correction. Let’s insist, a correction means that there is no valid correction for everyone, but everyone has his own reflection on the question. This being said, &h&hell…Read More
2024-02-24 00:52
In theory, if you want, you can even try them all in the same year. You just have to weigh the advantages and disadvantages, especially since the exams are not … Read More
2024-02-22 14:38
Immanuel Kant in Über Pädagogik, which can be translated as Treatise on Pedagogy, gives his vision of education, of school, of learning. This work is one of the last of … Read More
2024-02-22 03:20
” School teachers are gardeners in human intelligence. “ – Victor Hugo wrote in Facts and Beliefs – Ocean in 1840 Even though the role of… Read More
2024-02-20 14:04
An unusual article to evoke a method of motivation, and help all those who are destined to pass Sciences Po. → 100 points to know if Sciences Po is for … Read More
2024-02-20 01:31
2024-02-18 12:38
All the exam questions of the philosophy test in the 2013 French baccalauréat exam. French baccalauréat philo 2013 in the L series (coef. 7) : Is language only a tool? … Read More
2024-02-18 02:19
Improving your history skills, in a simple and fun way, is possible thanks to podcasts. Quality history programs These programs are broadcast on the radio, and are all available as … Read More
2024-02-16 15:03
In order to practice on the essays that may come up on the day of the exam, it is important to get an idea of the type of question you … Read More
2024-02-16 03:16
Are you entering a university law program? In a school of political science? Are you curious to Understand the foundations of law? In all cases, these 50 introductory legal fact … Read More
2024-02-14 12:51
“A miscarriage of justice is always a masterpiece of coherence,” writes Daniel Pennac in Monsieur Malaussène (1995). France is not exempt from the phenomenon of judicial e… Read More
2024-02-14 02:50
What would you have answered to such a subject? Here is our suggested answer key for this question that came out in the baccalaureate in 2013. Corrected outline I. The … Read More
2024-02-12 16:24
These bibliographies will give you a very complete approach on the city, and some elements on the commitment: On the city: —The city policy C. Chaline Que sais-je? —Urban sociolo… Read More
2024-02-12 02:46
The Trial is a book published posthumously in 1925, written by Kafka. I. The absurdity of justice Kafka’s book is certainly complex and subtle, and the authors who have tried … Read More
2024-02-10 16:54
Technique is specific to man according to Aristotle. “Animals other than man live reduced to images and memories; they participate only weakly in empirical knowledge[empeiria], while t… Read More
2024-02-10 02:52
We propose you a correction in the form of a question Does the family have a future? . We had seen right in our training subjects, with a particularly close … Read More
2024-02-08 13:46
These quotations on the Family, organized in a chronological way, should allow you to give an outline of the great sentences which were pronounced or written and which reached us … Read More
2024-02-08 02:26
The question for the 2013 baccalaureate was South Africa: an emerging country Corrected question that pinpoints the problem of the question of South Africa: an emerging country South Africa… Read More
2024-02-06 14:30
What are the new forms of Culture in contemporary societies? Contemporary societies? Culture was one of the two themes of the 2014 Sciences Po competition. Digital technology was the theme … Read More
2024-02-06 03:26
What to remember from the article: The best way to prepare for the Institut d’études politiques (IEP) in Paris is still to work well from the second to the last … Read More
2024-02-04 14:17
Timeline: November 6, 2012 – @BarackObama tweets “This happened because of you. Thank you.” – CNN announces the presidential election results “to New Yorkers an… Read More
2024-02-04 03:06
The five books we present here are at the heart of thinking about education. If you need to work on this question for a competition or for your studies, then … Read More
2024-02-02 12:46
10 references, on work, is in-depth and recognized reflections on work, employment and unemployment. The authors approach these themes from a social, but also economic and philosophical angl… Read More
2024-02-02 01:03
One of the exam questions of the baccalaureate of philosophy in series S was about the question: Can one act morally without being interested in politics? Analysis of the question: … Read More
2024-01-31 14:53
2024-01-31 03:32
2024-01-29 16:06
Alexis de Tocqueville, who can be said to have been one of the precursors of sociology, but also a great theorist in general, wrote a book on the French Revolution. … Read More
2024-01-29 02:45
Alexis de Tocqueville in the second volume of Democracy in America analyzes what distinguishes the learning of science in the United States, a democratic regime, from the learning of these … Read More
2024-01-27 13:46
In the Second Analytics (4th century BC), grouped in the the Organonaristotle shows the difference between the universal and the singular, and consequently shows that there is no scientific… Read More
2024-01-27 04:08
2024-01-25 13:32
Max Weber, in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904–1905), shows how work has become a fundamental value of the Protestant religion. ” The only way to live &hel&hell…Read More
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