2024-04-20 13:25
In the ancient city of Varanasi, where tradition weaves its way through the fabric of daily life, handloom weaving stands as a testament to centuries-old craftsmanship. Yet, amid the intrica… Read More
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My Textile Notes Blog
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handloom weavers
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A blog about Textile Technology, Fabrics and Yarns
2024-04-09 10:11
In a paper entitled "Study of property and structural variants of mulberry and Tussar silk filaments" by professor Mohan Gulrajani, one can get several hints which may lead to the answ… Read More
2024-04-09 09:27
At least a study suggests so. A paper titled "Study of property and structural variants of mulberry and Tussar silk filaments" by professor Mohan Gulrajani has suggested this idea… Read More
2024-04-09 08:43
Source1. Until 1995, only small motifs were created using 'Adai' or dobbies. Now bigger motifs with Jacquards are also in vogue.2. Arani is located in the Tiruvannamalai district of Ta… Read More
2024-02-04 04:48
The blog post is based on the this article:In the ever-evolving landscape of textile manufacturing, maintaining the highest fabric quality is paramount. Traditionally, defect inspection has… Read More
2024-02-03 16:05
This thought-provoking article points out the fact that how GI certification is not complete, neither it does justice to the realities of production. Kanchipuram Sarees is taken as an exampl… Read More
2024-02-01 14:39
This post is based on this ArticleIn a world where vivid colors weave into the very fabric of our lives, the unsung heroes behind these hues often face unseen challenges. Roadside dyers, int… Read More
2023-07-08 02:37
We will first define and explain the vocabulary to explain the hidden meanings behind symbols. The study of signs and symbols and their meanings and interpretations is called Semiotics… Read More
2023-07-07 02:00
Handloom weaving, as one of India's oldest cottage industries, plays a significant role in the country's rural economy. It provides employment opportunities for a vast majority of rural work… Read More
2023-07-07 00:40
Wool is a unique natural fiber that requires special care when it comes to washing. Using ordinary soap or detergent can be detrimental to wool fibers and may result in damage or shrinking… Read More
2023-07-04 16:57
Cotton is a natural fiber composed of cellulose, which is a complex carbohydrate. The unique structure of cotton fibers allows them to absorb moisture effectively. Here's an explanation of h… Read More
2023-07-04 16:55
Silk is a delicate and luxurious natural fiber that requires special care when it comes to washing. Using ordinary soap or detergent can be harmful to silk fabric and may result in damage or… Read More
2023-07-03 16:33
Acrylic fibers are synthetic fibers that are known for their wool-like characteristics. Despite being man-made, acrylic fibers are designed to mimic the properties and appearance of wool. He… Read More
2023-07-03 16:30
The phenomenon of colors changing when in contact with sweat is often observed in certain fabrics, particularly those that are dyed or treated with certain types of dyes or pigments. This co… Read More
2023-07-03 02:02
Natural dyes, derived from plant sources or other natural materials, are known for their vibrant and diverse color palette. However, compared to synthetic or chemical dyes, natural dyes gene… Read More
2023-07-03 02:00
Mordant printing, also known as resist printing or block printing, is a traditional textile printing technique that involves the use of mordants to create patterns or designs on fabric. It i… Read More
2023-07-02 16:43
Cotton fibers have a unique behavior when exposed to water. Instead of weakening like viscose, cotton fibers actually become stronger when wet. This phenomenon is often referred to as "wet s… Read More
2023-07-02 16:42
Viscose, also known as rayon, is a type of regenerated cellulose fiber derived from natural sources such as wood pulp or bamboo. When viscose is exposed to water, it undergoes a phenomenon c… Read More
2023-07-02 16:40
The morphology of cotton and rayon differs significantly due to their distinct manufacturing processes and composition. However, there are also some commonalities between the two fibers. Let… Read More
2023-07-02 16:36
Cotton, one of the most important natural fibers in the textile industry, possesses a fascinating array of physical characteristics that make it desirable for various applications. To fully… Read More
2023-06-22 02:05
Design and patterns are integral aspects of Kanjivaram sarees, contributing to their aesthetic appeal and cultural significance. In this chapter, we will delve into the world of Kanjivaram d… Read More
2023-06-18 02:26
The Kanchipuram district in Tamil Nadu, India, is renowned for its exquisite silk sarees, which are considered a symbol of luxury and cultural heritage. The region has a long-standing tradit… Read More
2023-06-18 00:24
Saree, the quintessential Indian garment, is known for its grace, beauty, and versatility. Over the years, fashion has evolved, and innovative accessories have emerged to enhance the traditi… Read More
2023-06-18 00:17
The saree, a traditional Indian garment, has long been cherished for its timeless elegance and graceful appeal. However, draping a saree can be a complex task that requires skill and practic… Read More
2023-06-16 00:47
Silk sarees have been an integral part of Indian culture and fashion for centuries. These elegant garments are traditionally handwoven with intricate designs using a mechanical device called… Read More
2023-06-15 14:27
The silk handloom industry in India uses a large portion of the silk produced in the country. Researchers wanted to create a special type of silk saree using a different kind of silk called… Read More
2023-06-15 14:25
Kanjivaram sarees are renowned for their luxurious fabric made from pure mulberry silk. In this chapter, we will explore the characteristics and qualities that make Kanjivaram silk the fines… Read More
2023-06-15 02:10
The Motichoor saree is a captivating traditional Indian garment known for its unique pallu design and exquisite fabric. This saree is deeply rooted in the rich weaving traditions of the Decc… Read More
2023-06-14 15:54
The weaving technique is at the heart of Kanjivaram sarees, defining their intricate beauty and exceptional quality. In this chapter, we will delve into the detailed process of weaving Kanji… Read More
2023-06-14 00:32
Kanjivaram sarees, also known as Kanchipuram sarees, are renowned for their exquisite beauty, rich craftsmanship, and timeless elegance. The name "Kanjivaram" is a variation of "Kanchipuram"… Read More
2023-06-13 00:21
Deconstructed saree is a contemporary interpretation of the traditional Indian garment known as a saree. In its traditional form, a saree is a long piece of fabric, typically around 6 yards… Read More
2023-06-11 02:32
Table of ContentsThe saree, with its inherent grace and versatility, has long been considered a fashion statement in Indian culture. In this chapter, we will explore how the saree has evolve… Read More
2023-06-11 02:32
Table of ContentsBollywood, the vibrant and glamorous film industry of India, has played a significant role in popularizing the saree as a symbol of beauty, grace, and femininity. In this ch… Read More
2023-06-11 02:31
Table of ContentsIn recent years, there has been a notable resurgence of interest in sarees, both within India and around the world. This chapter explores the saree revival movement, its imp… Read More
2023-06-11 02:31
Table of ContentsThe bridal saree holds a special place in Indian weddings, symbolizing beauty, grace, and tradition. In this chapter, we will explore the significance of sarees as bridal at… Read More
2023-06-11 02:31
Table of ContentsThe saree is not just a garment; it is a precious heirloom that deserves proper care and attention to maintain its beauty and longevity. In this chapter, we will explore ess… Read More
2023-06-11 02:31
Table of ContentsThe saree is not just a piece of clothing; it is a canvas for artistic expression. In this chapter, we delve into the concept of saree as art, exploring the intricate crafts… Read More
2023-06-11 02:30
Table of ContentsThe allure of sarees transcends borders, captivating people from various cultures and regions worldwide. In this chapter, we explore the global appeal of sarees, their adopt… Read More
2023-06-11 02:30
Table of ContentsBeyond their aesthetic beauty, sarees hold immense social significance, empowering communities and contributing to social development. In this chapter, we explore the social… Read More
2023-06-11 02:29
Saree- A never ending Story
Indian Sarees- Major Types
Fabrics and Weaves of Sarees
Embellishments and Embroideries of Indian Sarees
Draping Styles of Sarees… Read More
2023-06-10 15:55
The saree is a timeless garment that has evolved over centuries, adapting to changing fashion trends, societal influences, and cultural shifts. In this chapter, we will explore the evolution… Read More
2023-06-10 15:52
Famous Saree Clusters of IndiaIndia is renowned for its diverse saree traditions, with different regions producing exquisite sarees that reflect their unique cultural heritage and craftsmans… Read More
2023-06-10 15:48
The saree is a versatile garment that can be draped in numerous ways, each reflecting the cultural diversity and regional traditions of India. The draping style of a saree not only enhances… Read More
2023-06-10 15:45
The art of embellishing sarees with intricate embroideries and embellishments is an integral part of Indian textile traditions. These adornments add a touch of opulence, elegance, and indivi… Read More
2023-06-10 15:40
The art of weaving in India dates back centuries, with each region having its own unique weaving techniques and fabric traditions. The choice of fabric plays a crucial role in the appearance… Read More
2023-06-10 15:36
India's rich cultural tapestry is beautifully reflected in the diverse array of sarees found across the country. Each region boasts its own unique weaving techniques, motifs, and designs, cr… Read More
2023-06-10 12:21
This is my Talk at Hyderabad about Kanjivaram SareesBuy my books at Amazon.com Read More
2023-06-10 10:14
In the vibrant tapestry of Indian culture, few garments capture the essence of tradition, elegance, and grace as splendidly as the saree. As one of the world's oldest unstitched garments, th… Read More
2023-03-18 15:03
I will take a case study and then go through it taking two approaches.Case: A vendor has offered 671 sarees for inspection, some of which are defective. a. How many sarees need to… Read More
2022-05-15 03:30
1. The modern wearing style of saree was invented in 1862 by Rani Gyanodanandini Tagore, wife of Satyandranath Tagore, who was the elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore. 2. Saree Parts:… Read More
2022-05-06 02:16
Kanjivarams for commercial use are mainly made in Salem and Dharmavaram clusters. In Dharmavaram, zari is used both/either in warp and weft, usually mixed with Resham. In Salem, Resham… Read More
2022-05-06 02:12
Polishing involves application of gum and winding the saree onto cloth rolls. The aim is to put the stiffness in the fabric. Polishing in Salem Kanjivaram sarees is done only for Powerl… Read More
2022-04-12 15:30
Weavers ( piecework) &nb&hell…Read More
2022-04-12 15:21
These are the following qualities of zari used in Kanjivaram and Varanasi Sarees. First lets understand some terms related to zari:1 Mark: 4 spools with net weight of 240 grams ( Total… Read More
2021-10-10 16:46
A few testing laboratories in Kanchipuram provide this service. This is what this portal has to say about the testing method:In order to build the confidence and credibility among the custom… Read More
2021-10-10 15:23
1. Kanjivaram Sarees Use 20-22 denier 3 ply filaments. 2. Single warp means 100 ends per inch. For a 49 inches loom, the number of ends in a single warp is 4900. 3. 1.5 warp means… Read More
2021-03-21 05:25
SourceReeled Tussar/ Tussar Raw Silk: It is reeled from Tussar cocoons using different appliance. Reeled Tussar is finer in nature.TussarGicha: Yarn drawn by hand out of Tussar cocoons witho… Read More
2021-03-21 05:20
Tussar Cocoons:The unit of measurement of tussar cocoons is Kahan. Number of Cocoons per Kahan vary in different states. In MP one Kahan has 1000 cocoons while in Maharashtra it has 40… Read More
2021-03-21 05:19
Non mulberry silks such as Tussar, Muga and Eri are called Vanya silks. Production Trends ( 2010-11)Vanya Silk contributed to about 20% of the total raw silk in India.Eri, Tussar… Read More
2020-05-14 05:45
Hand Knotted CarpetsThey are hand knotted on the stretched weft and fastened with a weft. KilimKilims are woolen flat weaves with slits where the pattern begins or ends in a different c… Read More
2019-05-26 09:52
My Textile Notes has crossed three million page views. It goes to show how beneficial this blog has been to the viewers. I will strive to make it as relevant and informative to the viewers i… Read More
2019-05-12 03:04
Pilling is characterized by little balls of fibers attached on the fabric surface. These are entangled in nature and do not look good on the garment. These are caused by the fibers which got… Read More
2019-04-13 06:52
Here we are talking about the handblock printing process as practiced in the towns of Bagru, Pipar and Balotra. The three primary colors used are 1. Red 2. Blue 3. YellowA combination of the… Read More
2019-04-13 05:40
In Sanganer and Jaipur Style of printing, red and black motifs are printed on a yellowish cream ground- This is called the Syahi Begar Style.In the printing paste Syahi ( Iron acetate)… Read More
2019-03-30 10:49
The answer is yes, the color obtained from Alizarin after mordanting with Aluminium metal salts is also called Turkey Red. This is the red color popularly used in Dabu, Bagru, Tarapur, Kalam… Read More
2019-03-17 13:07
How to find the Number of Ends in a fabric when weight, count and Length of Warp is GivenThis calculation is taken from "Textile Calculations" by AshenhurstFor cottonMultiply the weight of t… Read More
2019-03-17 12:34
FiberSpecific GravityAcetate Rayon1.30-1.33Acrylic1.14-1.18PVC1.38-1.70Glass Fiber2.50Modacrylic1.31-1.37Nylon1.10-1.14Polyester1.22-1.38Polyolefin0.90-0.95Cupramommum Rayon1.52Viscose Rayon… Read More
2019-03-08 04:15
Source: Handbook of Textile Technical Data - TIT&S Bhiwani Buy my books at Amazon.com Read More
2019-02-02 17:11
This is a question which has been asked by many of my readers and many forms.The explanation lies in the difference between fabric and fiber of which it is made of. So Crepe fabric can be ma… Read More
2019-01-05 10:27
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2019-01-05 09:44
Tear strength is more important in the assessment of "serviceability" of the fabric. In order to tear a cloth, the threads are broken singly. It is therefore a frequent mode of fabric failur… Read More
2018-11-15 17:08
Usually, Wet rubbing fastness ratings are lower than those of dry rubbing. However, there may be cases when it is reversed. As per Texanlab manual:"This is sometimes observed in polyester fa… Read More
2018-11-03 03:28
Textile with Jajam prints used to play a great role in the social life of Rajasthan. These textiles used to get spread out on special occasion. It used to be printed in the region of Chittor… Read More
2018-10-28 02:39
The Rapid dyes are stabilized azoic dyestuffs. These are also called as Napthol dyes They are applied to the fibers in one operation. Bright full colors are obtained with very good… Read More
2018-10-25 02:45
Space dyeing is a yarn dyeing technique in which a multicolor or blurred dye look is created. It creates a textured pattern and provides more color in the fabric.Space dyeing can be done in… Read More
2018-05-01 16:14
Modal is type of Rayon, however it is different from Viscose in many aspects.Viscose fiber, is one of the most widely used man-made fiber as it is versatile , affordable and its properties r… Read More
2018-05-01 03:48
This post can easily be labeled as how to Identify a Khandua Saree from Sambalpuri Saree. I am writing this post from a buyer's perspective. In general, Khandua sarees cost less than co… Read More
2018-04-29 07:46
The pic was captured at the head office of Boyanika at Bhubaneshwar. Boyanika is a government organization promoting the handloom weavers of Orissa Watching a saree being woven at Barap… Read More
2018-04-29 07:12
Orissa is rich with its textile heritage. As depicted by the picture above, a diversity of traditional textile products are obtained from the region. Saris in particular find a new language… Read More
2017-12-06 17:47
What is Thread CountThread count is a term used in bed sheets and bed covers. Thread count simply means how many threads are there in one square inch of the cloth. Thus it is the sum of Ends… Read More
2017-11-25 04:35
In a thought provoking and I would say "disruptive" paper, author Aarti Kawlra, makes some important points citing Kanchipuram Sarees. I have experienced the same while buying sarees for my… Read More
2017-07-29 02:50
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2017-02-18 17:35
Route to Bagh is breathtaking. In the background are seen the windmills. The road is newly laid and extremely well built.These are a common site in Bagh. The printing is done with natural co… Read More
2016-12-28 14:48
I thank all my viewers for helping the blog reach this magical figure. Your constant encouragement, feedback and suggestions help me keep on writing !! Thanks a lot !!!Buy my books at Amazon… Read More
2016-12-28 07:14
This is an adaptation to the answer to the post submitted on facebook by a reader:Some people say that handlooms in India are dying and the reason is the emergence of powerloom and MNREGA. I… Read More
2016-12-24 08:41
How do we measure Eco-friendlinessA worldwide known measure is the estimation of Carbon Footprint for a particular activity. Carbon Footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide relea… Read More
2016-12-08 11:13
This document is for textile technologist. You can download it from here or from here.Buy my books at Amazon.comBuy my books at Amazon.com Read More
2016-12-07 11:36
Khadi means a cloth woven on Handloom using Hand –Spun Yarn. Handloom means cloth woven on Handloom using Mill-spun yarn.Khadi cloth is generally much more porous. This gives Khadi a s… Read More
2016-10-02 06:27
Guledgudd Khana is the name of the fabric which has obtained the Geographical Indication ( GI) Registration.The small design motifs are a speciality of these fabrics. These designs are produ… Read More
2016-06-12 02:07
Jamnagri Bandhani Technique is an ancient tie-and-dye technique practised in the regions of Saurashtra and Kutchh in Gujarat of India.In this process, the fabric is tied in various patterns… Read More
2016-05-23 03:44
My new book on Indian Saris is out. This is the second volume. Please let me know your feedback. Buy my books at Amazon.comBuy my books at Amazon.com Read More
2016-05-21 03:45
India Handloom is an initiative by the Ministry of Textile to bring the best of the handloom products to the users. They have produced a table of the basic quality parameters of the handloom… Read More
2016-05-16 02:58
Charkha is not only synonymous with Khadi, it is also the soul of Indian Subcontinent. It reminds one of the good old villages and the simple life there. One cannot just love but feel from o… Read More
2016-05-15 03:53
Chakha is not only synonymous with Khadi, it is also the soul of Indian Subcontinent. It reminds one of the good old villages and the simple life there. One cannot just love but feel from on… Read More
2016-04-25 03:07
I had the privilege to attend the launch of Patteda Anchu and Gamcha Sarees in Bangalore. It is amazing to find that there are so many kinds of art and craft of this country that are still g… Read More
2016-04-04 18:07
The following are the categories of prints:Toile Prints1. Engraved scenic designs.2. Printed in one color3. Always printed on white or off white background.4. Layouts are predominantly all-o… Read More
2016-04-03 19:18
Textile Design - specially printing has its influence on major art movements in the west. It would be worthwhile to understand the movements and to recognise them so that an appreciation of… Read More
2016-04-01 02:49
Ikat is a yarn resist technique wherein the yarns are tie-dyed, and on weaving a pattern is created on the surface of the fabric.In single Ikat fabrics, either warp or weft is tie-dyed and w… Read More
2016-03-30 10:13
West IndiaContinued from Part-11. Gujarat KutchhAbla BharatMochi BharatSoof Bharat2. ParasiCentral India1. Chikankari- Uttar Pradesh2. Phoolpatti- Uttar Pradesh3. Zardozi- Uttar PradeshSouth… Read More
2016-03-27 03:28
Dhalapathar sarees are woven in the Dhalapathar in Khurda district of Orissa. These are woven by Rangani community in the village.Source:http://www.parisera.com/These are also known as … Read More
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