Elephanta Caves
Elephanta Caves ar a network of carven caves settled on Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri in Mumbai Harbour, ten kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east of the town of Mumbai within the Indian state of geographic region. The island, settled on AN arm of the sea, consists of 2 teams of caves—the 1st may be a massive cluster of 5 Hindu caves, the second, a smaller cluster of 2 Buddhist caves. The Hindu caves contain rock cut stone sculptures, representing the Shaiva Hindu sect, dedicated to the Lord Shiva.
The rock cut design of the caves has been dated to between the fifth and eighth centuries, though the identity of the initial builders remains a theme of discussion. The caves ar hewn from solid volcanic rock rock. All the caves were conjointly originally painted within the past, however currently solely traces stay.
The main cave was a Hindu place of worship till Portuguese rule began in 1534, when that the caves suffered severe harm. This cave was restored within the Nineteen Seventies when years of neglect, and was selected a UN agency World Heritage website in 1987 to preserve the design. it's presently maintained by the archeologic Survey of Asian nation (ASI).
Main cave
MAIN CAVE
The main cave, conjointly known as the Shiva cave, Cave 1, or the good Cave, is twenty seven metres (89 ft) sq. in set up with a hall (mandapa). At the doorway square measure four doors, with 3 open porticoes ANd an aisle at the rear. Pillars, six in every row, divide the hall into a series of smaller chambers.The roof of the hall has hid beams supported by stone columns joined along by capitals. The cave entrance is aligned with the north–south axis, uncommon for a Shiva shrine (normally east–west). The northern entrance to the cave, that has one,000 steep steps, is flanked by 2 panels of Shiva dated to the Gupta amount. The left panel depicts Yogishvara (The Lord of Yoga) and also the right shows Nataraja (Shiva because the Lord of Dance). The central Shiva shrine (see sixteen in set up below) may be a free-standing sq. cell with four entrances, placed within the right section of the most hall. Smaller shrines square measure placed at the east and west ends of the caves.The eastern sanctuary serves as a ceremonial entrance.
Elephanta Caves ar a network of carven caves settled on Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri in Mumbai Harbour, ten kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east of the town of Mumbai within the Indian state of geographic region. The island, settled on AN arm of the sea, consists of 2 teams of caves—the 1st may be a massive cluster of 5 Hindu caves, the second, a smaller cluster of 2 Buddhist caves. The Hindu caves contain rock cut stone sculptures, representing the Shaiva Hindu sect, dedicated to the Lord Shiva.
The rock cut design of the caves has been dated to between the fifth and eighth centuries, though the identity of the initial builders remains a theme of discussion. The caves ar hewn from solid volcanic rock rock. All the caves were conjointly originally painted within the past, however currently solely traces stay.
The main cave was a Hindu place of worship till Portuguese rule began in 1534, when that the caves suffered severe harm. This cave was restored within the Nineteen Seventies when years of neglect, and was selected a UN agency World Heritage website in 1987 to preserve the design. it's presently maintained by the archeologic Survey of Asian nation (ASI).
Main cave
MAIN CAVE
The main cave, conjointly known as the Shiva cave, Cave 1, or the good Cave, is twenty seven metres (89 ft) sq. in set up with a hall (mandapa). At the doorway square measure four doors, with 3 open porticoes ANd an aisle at the rear. Pillars, six in every row, divide the hall into a series of smaller chambers.The roof of the hall has hid beams supported by stone columns joined along by capitals. The cave entrance is aligned with the north–south axis, uncommon for a Shiva shrine (normally east–west). The northern entrance to the cave, that has one,000 steep steps, is flanked by 2 panels of Shiva dated to the Gupta amount. The left panel depicts Yogishvara (The Lord of Yoga) and also the right shows Nataraja (Shiva because the Lord of Dance). The central Shiva shrine (see sixteen in set up below) may be a free-standing sq. cell with four entrances, placed within the right section of the most hall. Smaller shrines square measure placed at the east and west ends of the caves.The eastern sanctuary serves as a ceremonial entrance.
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