What makes a bedroom? Can a room without a closet be a bedroom? Both excellent questions that I get asked a lot. It is one of the most misunderstood places in a house. Buyers, sellers, and many Realtors do not know the criteria for a bedroom. This needs clarification. What the actual criteria for what a bedroom is and what the buyers or sellers might call a bedroom might differ a bit. There are four criteria that a room has to meet to be called a bedroom.
Four Criteria That Make a Bedroom
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- Entrance – A bedroom must have two points of egress, and should be accessible from the house. Typically a door and a window.
- Escape – A room must have another exit than the entrance (Door) typically a window. According to the International Residential code – a window must be 24″ high and 20″ wide and cannot exceed 44″ from the floor. Many sellers try to call a bedroom in a basement with a door but no window a bedroom. That is not correct. Many times I see homes for sale that are four bedrooms but the listing says five.
- Ceiling Height – A bedroom ceiling needs to have at least 50% of the ceiling at a minimum of 7ft. The only time you might have an issue is in a basement. If an owner finishes the basement and has to add a drop ceiling, the drop ceiling might be below 7ft. Generally the height is not an issue because most ceilings are at least 8ft in height.
- Size Does Matter – To call a room a bedroom it must have at least 70 sq. ft. of space and cannot be smaller than 7ft in any horizontal direction in the room. So a 3′ x 25′ is not a room.
Does a Room Need a Closet?
Should a bedroom have a closet, I would say yes because most buyers expect it. The International Residential Code does not require or mandate a closet in a bedroom. Many times you see a bedroom without a closet in older homes. In the metro Atlanta market, I see homes that were built before 1970 , the brick ranches, old Victorians, etc. to have a bedroom without a closet. Even though it is not a mandate, we have to think about the local real estate market and how they perceive what a bedroom is.
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