A Roof top tent is a convenient, elevated sleeping space mounted on a vehicle's roof rack, such as an SUV or truck. It typically consists of a foldable tent structure with a built-in mattress and roof that uses a mounting system that varies from brand to model.
Choosing a roof top tent has numerous advantages, but they can be challenging to mount. Thus, in this guide, we will go over 5 simple steps to mount any roof top tent. Ready? Let's get to it!
Steps to Installing a Roof Top Tent
Any adventurer can mount a roof top tent on their vehicle with the right tools. Mounting a roof top tent on a truck is relatively easy. However, it's essential to adhere strictly to the installation steps to ensure safety and stability. Below are five general steps to help you mount a roof top tent:
- Step 1: Prepare your vehicle
- Step 2: Position the roof top tent
- Step 3: Attach the tent to the roof rack
- Step 4: Test the stability
- Step 5: Double-check and finalize
Note that the specific steps to install each brand and model may vary slightly. We'll go over each step in detail below.
Step 1: Prepare your vehicle
The first step to mounting a roof top tent is to ensure your vehicle can support the tent's weight. So, start by checking if your truck has a roof rack or bar installed. Roof racks are designed to carry an additional load on a vehicle, like a roof top tent. If your automobile doesn't have one, then purchasing and installing a roof rack compatible with your vehicle's make and model is vital. It's essential to use a roof rack designed to handle the weight and dimensions of the roof top tent you want to install.
If your vehicle's roof already has a roof rack, inspect it to ensure it's properly installed and fastened securely. Look out for loose or damaged components like bolts, crossbars, brackets, etc. If you need clarification on the condition of the roof rack, it's advisable to consult a professional. Note that roof tents are heavy, ranging from around 45 to 90 kg or more. So, it's essential to ensure the roof racks are well positioned to distribute the weight of the roof top tent. Also, check your vehicle's roof load-bearing capacity to ensure it will be safe to carry additional weight, such as a roof top tent.
When it comes to choosing the right mounting option for your vehicle, you have three main choices: roof racks, cross bars, and bed racks. Roof racks are mounted on the roof of your car or SUV and provide a versatile platform for carrying various types of cargo. Cross bars, on the other hand, are horizontal bars that attach to the roof rack and provide a customizable solution for securing your gear. Bed racks, specifically for trucks, are mounted in the bed area to offer a sturdy platform for carrying larger or heavier items.
Choosing a Roof Rack Type for a Roof Top Tent
Roof racks are an excellent choice for campers who want to attach various items to their vehicle's roof. Once installed, the roof rack becomes a permanent fixture on your vehicle, making it a worthwhile investment in terms of both cost and installation time. With the added surface area, you can free up space inside your vehicle, creating a more comfortable and less cluttered camping experience. It also allows you to bring along extra gear and equipment, ensuring that you have everything you need for your outdoor adventures.
When selecting a roof rack for a rooftop tent, there are a few key factors to consider. First, determine the weight and size of your tent to ensure the roof rack has the appropriate load capacity. Then, check the compatibility of the roof rack with your specific vehicle make and model. Additionally, you may consider factors such as ease of installation, durability, and any additional features you may need, such as integrated tie-down points or accessory compatibility.
Step 2: Position the roof top tent
The next step involves carefully positioning the roof top tent on your vehicle. The ideal area to set the roof top tent on your automobile has to be flat and spacious to allow you easily maneuver the roof top tent. So, start by measuring the area of the tent and how much space you have on your vehicle roof. Figure out the best position to place the tent on your automobile's roof and mark out that position. Then lift the tent and place it on your vehicle's roof. Ensure you are careful not to scratch or dent your automobile while lifting the tent.
Another thing to consider is to position the tent centered horizontally and vertically. For specifications regarding alignment, refer to the tent manufacturer manual. Also, consider the aerodynamics and balance of the vehicle when positioning the tent. If you place the tent too far forward or backward, it may affect the vehicle's center of gravity and impact handling. So, aim for a balanced position on the automobile to minimize any negative aerodynamic issues. Furthermore, use a non-slip mat or protective padding to protect your vehicle's roof from scratches or dents. Also, ensure proper clearance to ensure the tent does not obstruct any external features like antennas, sunroof, etc.
Step 3: Attach the tent to the roof rack
The next step is to attach the tent to the roof. But before you attach the tent, review the instructions from the tent manufacturer. Each tent model may have specific hardware requirements, which are essential for you to use during installation. Skipping the use of these hardware may cause the tent to lose stability. So, it's vital to identify the mounting system on the tent, which could be clamps, brackets, or other mechanisms designed to secure the tent to the roof. Ensure all mounting components are aligned with the designated attachment points on the tent.
After determining how the mounting system of the tent works, it's important to also check that when the tent is placed on your automobile, all the mounting pieces are aligned correctly. In the tent’s manufacturer instructions, you will find what to attach first. It may involve securing clamps, tightening bolts, or using other fasteners. So, follow whatever the tent’s manufacturer recommended you use to get the best result. Also, ensure you use the appropriate tools and secure connections.
Dynamic Weight Capacity is the maximum limit while the rack is in motion, considering on-road or off-road conditions. Static Weight Capacity is the limit while the vehicle is stationary, encompassing the weight of the rooftop tent, gear, and occupants. Understanding both capacities is crucial for ensuring the safety and proper functioning of your rack system, whether you're on the move or parked at your destination.
Step 4: Test the stability
After attaching the tent to the roof, check for stability. Apply slight pressure or shake it to ensure the tent is secure and there is no excessive movement. If you notice the tent wobbles or any instability, double-check the attachment and fastening mechanism to ensure they are correctly tightened. When inspecting the tent's stability, closely watch the attachment points where the tents connect to the roof rack. If there is any sign of looseness, like visible gaps or movement, tighten the fastener.
Repeat the stability test until the roof tent is stable and secure. And if necessary, consider adding reinforcement. Note that adding reinforcement is dependent on the model and manufacturer's recommendation. Commonly, reinforcement may come in ratchet, straps, tie-down, or other supplements.
Step 5: Double-check and finalize
When you attach the tent to your vehicle's roof, double-check everything to ensure it's well done. Start by inspecting your vehicle from a distance. Observe if there is any tilting or misalignment of the tent. If any, adjust the tent according to its manufacturer's instructions. Double-check the overall stability of the tent with a gentle shake to ensure it will remain stable and secure. Check if there are any loose attachment mechanisms and fasten all connections securely.
Inspect the interior and exterior of your vehicle to see if the tent's weight causes any dent. It's also important to familiarise yourself with the tent's features, such as how to open and close the tent and extend any support poles or secure the tent when not in use, amongst others. If needed, refer to the tent manufacturer's instructions to learn more about the functionality and safety guidelines related to your specific tent model.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions on how to install or mount a roof top tent.
1. Are rooftop tents safer?
Rooftop tents are safe when installed correctly and used according to the manufacturer's instructions. They provide elevation and protection from ground hazards while also offering added security. It's important to ensure proper installation, regularly inspect the mounting hardware, and consider weight capacity and distribution to maintain stability and vehicle safety. Following safety guidelines and practicing proper setup and maintenance procedures are essential for a safe and enjoyable rooftop tent camping experience.
2. Can you install a roof top tent by yourself?
Yes, it is possible to install a roof top tent by yourself. However, the ease of installation may vary depending on the specific tent and the roof rack system of your vehicle. We recommend carefully reading the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines provided with the roof top tent. If you are unsure or inexperienced with such installations, it may be beneficial to seek help from a professional or consult with an expert to ensure proper and secure installation of the roof top tent.
3. What supports a rooftop tent?
A rooftop tent is supported by a combination of the roof rack system or cross bars on your vehicle and the tent's own structure. The roof rack system or cross bars provide the foundation for mounting the rooftop tent securely on the roof of your vehicle. They are specifically designed to handle the weight and load of the tent. When properly installed and secured, the tent's frame and the support from the roof rack provide a stable and safe platform for camping.
4. Do rooftop tents use more fuel?
Rooftop tents can have a slight impact on fuel consumption due to increased wind resistance and added weight on the vehicle's roof. The aerodynamic drag caused by the tent may result in slightly reduced fuel efficiency, especially at higher speeds. However, the actual impact on fuel consumption can vary depending on various factors, such as the design of the tent, driving conditions, and the overall vehicle setup.
Conclusion
To sum things up, with these steps, you can easily mount any roof top tent on a vehicle. But ensure you take all the proper caution when installing a roof top tent yourself. And always refer to the tent manufacturer's instructions, as each tent varies slightly with its components.
Also, cross-check the weight-bearing capacity of your vehicle's roof with the tent's weight and ensure compatibility. If you ever get stuck during the installation process, always seek help from a professional. Dealing with issues with shelters can be frustrating when off the grid. So, before you embark on your next road trip, ensure everything is set and ready to use.
