Addiction is a chronic disease, with endless characteristics that as a whole disarm the personality of the individual. It is safe to say that Addiction is one of the most complex pathologies that can seriously compromise the development of a person within their social environment, family, work, and society in general. When looking more deeply into the personality of an addict, we find one of the traits that most accentuate the degenerative behavior of the individual, but also develops more or less involuntarily is high egocentricity.
The Selfishness of an Addict
The addict begins to believe that the world revolves around him and that his wishes and demands are the only ones worthy of consideration. The egocentric mind of an addict believes that he is capable of getting everything he wants if everyone lets him act at will. Deception of total self-sufficiency can only flourish on a grand scale in the sick mind of an addict. Thought structure of this type cannot conceive of anything more important than itself, which is the only reason that motivates a mind with this pathology of wanting what it wants at the moment it wants it, and nothing more. It is an obsession with himself, which is rooted in the very ground of his life. When an addict decides to stop abusing a substance and begin the recovery process, they will find a “mirror” that will make them see that the world does not revolve around them.
The Treatment Phase
The phases of Treatment for a person with an addiction consist of the demand stages of treatment, evaluation, treatment, and follow-up. In turn, within the treatment, six phases are distinguished:
- Detoxification or maintenance;
- Psychological cessation or achievement of abstinence from the substance
- Stop doing the behavior;
- Normalization, change of the previous lifestyle, and search for new alternative goals to addiction;
- Relapse prevention; maintenance program or short, medium, and long term support program;
- When necessary, a controlled gambling program or harm reduction programs (e.g., heroin dependence).
In addition, in this as in other disorders, and due to the problems associated with it, the psychologist has to implement all the available therapeutic resources that science provides us. Once the addict has started his withdrawal, the attempt to overcome the addiction is long and complex, in which the first crises will soon emerge.
The Relapse
A relapse is defined as any return to addictive behavior or a previous lifestyle, after an initial period of abstinence and a change in lifestyle (at least between one and three months). It would be distinguished from the slip or “fall” in that this would be a more punctual episode, the violation of a self-imposed rule (abstinence). Another distinction proposed between slippage or “fall and relapse” is that the former is considered as a “fault”; the second as a step back, but never as a failure. This must be taken into account because the process of overcoming drug addiction implies a temporal perspective, in which periods of abstinence are interspersed with periods of crisis.
Conclusion
For the plan to quit drugs to remain consistent, relapses must appear more and more temporally separated than periods of abstinence. If you want to learn more about how to avoid periods of relapse, get into a rehab Alabama program.
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