Chances are good that as you are reading this, you are participating in a dangerous activity, one that kills more people than smoking and HIV. Is it overeating? Consuming too much alcohol? Not even close. The most dangerous activity for your health has less to do with what you put into your body and more to do with how you use your body.

You may want to stand up for this: the worst thing you can do for your health is sitting.

The dangers of sitting have been well-examined in recent literature. A study published in January 2015 in the Annals of Internal Medicine clearly stated the most recent findings from research by Dr. David Alter, senior scientist, Toronto Rehab, University Health Network (UHN), and Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences: the longer you sit every day, higher your risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and death. Although regular exercise can counteract the negative effects of sitting, even that is not enough to completely repair the damage done by a sedentary lifestyle.

Says lead author is Avi Biswas, PhD candidate, Toronto Rehab, UHN and the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto:

“The findings suggest that the health risk of sitting too much is less pronounced when physical activity is increased. We need further research to better understand how much physical activity is needed to offset the health risks associated with long sedentary time and optimize our health.”

How does sitting lead to lower back pain? 

The dangers of sitting for too long, combined with the tendency of humans towards poor posture, greatly increases the chances for low back pain. In comparison to increased mortality rates, this may seem like a minor point. However, low back pain can be debilitating and expensive in terms of time, money, and quality of life. This can eventually lead to other poor health outcomes. The average worker spends ten hours a day sitting, either at work in meetings or in front of a computer. Then at home, they’re watching TV, online, or gaming. This continual pressure on the spine, with the head usually tilted forward at the top and the shoulders hunched forward can lead to back pain that eventually becomes chronic.

Chronic bad posture not only increases the amount of wear-and-tear on the vertebrae as they are being used incorrectly (leading to low back pain). It also actually makes you age faster.

A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine divided volunteers into two groups, one whose aim was to sit less and a control group who made no substantive changes to their health and fitness routine. After two blood tests to measure the length of study participants’ telomeres, researchers found that the group that made an effort to sit less showed telomeres that had lengthened from the beginning of the study to the end. Telomeres are the cap-like structures on the end of our DNA. As we age, they shorten and fray, a process that can be sped up by injury or illness. Simply standing up stopped the process of aging cells and actually made them younger as telomeres lengthened.

What can you do? 

Besides buying an office chair with appropriate ergonomic and lower back support, the best thing you can do it to increase your movement. Amidst all of the grim statistics and predictions based on the increase in time sitting and decrease in exercise, there is remarkably encouraging news. The dangers of sitting for deadly disease, low back pain, and aging can be easily reversed by one simple action: standing up.

In a consensus statement, experts commissioned by Public Health England and the Active Working Community Interest Company in the UK had the following recommendations for decreasing sitting to improve health:

  • Desk-based occupations should aim for adding two hours of standing to their day, eventually working towards four hours of standing.
  • Companies should provide workers with desks that can be adjusted for both standing and sitting.
  • Workers should expect some soreness and fatigue as they begin to decrease their sitting hours.
  • Employers should strive to educate their workers on the dangers of too much sitting in their daily work and provide ample opportunities to make changes to workers’ routines in order to incorporate less sitting.
  • When sitting is essential, chairs should be ergonomic.

How can you move more during the day? 

More standing can easily be incorporated into your day by:

  • Minimizing interoffice email: Workers should meet in person when possible.
  • Re-thinking the traditional desk and chair: Treadmill desks increase activity and standing time, while exercise balls increase core strength and back stability.
  • Instituting walking meetings: When possible, meetings should be conducted while walking.
  • Taking regular breaks: Short breaks of five minutes or so to stand or stretch add up throughout the day.
  • Standing up for phone calls
  • Trying out a treadmill desk

Want even more tips for managing your lower back pain? You can find a pain doctor in your area by clicking the button below or looking for one in your area by using the tips here: https://paindoctor.com/pain-management-doctors/.