Reports from developing countries indicate that prescribing practices in which excessive, inadequate, incorrect prescribing and incorrect dispensing bring about unnecessary financial burden… Read More

Ointments are semi-solid preparations for application to the skin or mucous membranes. Their basis is almost always anhydrous and generally contains one or more medicaments. They usually con… Read More

Phlebotomy – the drawing of blood – has been practiced for centuries and is still one of the most common invasive procedures in health care. However, practice varies considerably… Read More

Semisolid dosage forms are products of semisolid consistency and applied to skin or mucous membranes for therapeutic or protective action or cosmetic function. They are intended for local dr… Read More

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a type of neurodegenerative disorder which is also a progressive disorder that causes many motor and non-motor dysfunctions. These dysfunctions can be diagn… Read More

In the manufacture of pharmaceutical products, quality assurance is defined as “the totality of the arrangements made with the object of ensuring that pharmaceutical products are of th… Read More

Immunology is defined as the study of the molecules, cells, organs, and systems responsible for the recognition and disposal of foreign material. Immunology began as a branch of microbiology… Read More

Medicine and medical supplies records, are the records which contain important information concerning:• What items are available?• How much is available of each item• How much… Read More

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone secreted by placenta during pregnancy. Its production stimulates secretion of progesterone by the ovary. Adequate levels of progesterone are n… Read More

The dispensing of medicine involves interpretation of the prescription instruction, technical knowledge required to carry out the instructions and delivers with accuracy and safety to the pa… Read More