Substance use Disorder Drug Addiction Digonosis Treatment Mayo

The diagnosis :Diagnosis of Drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires an in-depth evaluation and often involves an evaluation by a psychiatrist, a psychologist or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Blood, urine, or other laboratory tests are used to assess drug use, but they are not diagnostic tests for addiction. However, these tests can be used to monitor treatment and recovery.

For the diagnosis of a substance use disorder, most mental health professionals use the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published by the American Psychiatric Association.
Substance use Disorder Drug Addiction Diagnosis Treatment Mayo | Drug Rehab

Treatment

Although there is no cure for drug addiction, the treatment options below can help you overcome an addiction and stay drug-free. Your treatment depends on the medication you use and any related medical or mental health disorders. Long-term follow-up is important to prevent relapse.

Chemical dependency treatment program

Treatment programs usually provide:

•    Individual, group or family therapy sessions
•   A focus on understanding the nature of addiction, becoming drug-free, and preventing  relapse
•   Levels of care and settings that vary depending on your needs, such as outpatient, residential, and settlement programs.

Detoxification

The goal of detoxification, also known as "detox" or withdrawal therapy, enables you to stop taking addicts quickly and safely. For some people, it may be safe to undergo withdrawal therapy on an outpatient basis. Others may require admission to a hospital or residential treatment center.

Withdrawal from different categories of drugs - such as depression, stimulants or opioids - cause different side effects and require different methods. Detox may involve gradually reducing the dose of the drug or temporarily substituting other substances, such as methadone, buprenorphine, or a combination of buprenorphine and naloxone.

Opioid overdose

In an opioid overdose, naloxone may be given by an opioid antagonist, emergency responders, or in some states, anyone who sees an overdose. Naloxone temporarily reverses the effects of opioid medications.

While naloxone has been on the market for years, delivery systems such as narcan (a naloxone nasal spray) and avezio (a naloxan injection device) are now available, although they can be very expensive.

Avezio is a small injection device that provides voice instructions to guide the user and automatically inserts the needle into the thigh to inject naloxi. Whatever the method of delivery, seek immediate medical care after using naloxone.

Behavioral therapy

As part of the drug treatment program, behavioral therapy - a form of psychotherapy - can be done by a psychologist or psychiatrist, or you can get counseling from a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Therapy and counseling can be done with an individual, family, or group. The doctor or counselor can:

• Help develop ways to deal with your drug cravings
• Suggest strategies to avoid medications and stop Phillips
• If it does, suggest a deal with relaps.
• Talk about your job, legal problems and relationships with family and friends
• Involve family members to help develop better communication skills and be supportive
• Address other mental health conditions

Self help group

Many, although not all, self-help support groups use the 12-step model, previously developed by Alcohol Anonymous. Self-help groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous, help people who are addicted to drugs.

The self-help support group message is that addiction is a chronic disease with a risk of relapse. Self-help support groups can reduce the feeling of shame and isolation that may lead to migration.

Your physician or licensed counselor can help you locate a self-help support group. You can also find support groups in your community or on the Internet.