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Symptoms and Types of Bone Tumors to Look Out for

Bone tumor is traced from its potential to become cancer, divided into malignant and benign tumors. If a malignant tumor can cause cancer, a benign tumor is not the case. Recognize the different types of bone tumors in order to obtain proper treatment before the condition worsens.

Bone Tumors are a condition that occurs when Bone cells grow abnormally. Bone cells that grow uncontrolled can form enlargement, bulge or tumor in the bone. Until now, the exact cause of bone tumors is still unknown. However, the possible causes of bone tumors are known to be associated with genetic disorders (heredity), injury, or due to radiation exposure.


Perceived Symptoms

The pain is most often felt in the area where the tumor is about a particular body part. This pain tends to increase with the severity of activity performed and usually the pain gets stronger during the night.
Symptoms of bone tumor are characterized by:
- Arising swelling around the tumor.
- The pain around the bone, can worsen during the night.
- Fractures only because of minor injuries.
- May be accompanied by fever and night sweats.

Classification of Bone Tumors

Benign bone tumors or benign tumors are more common, than malignant tumors or malignant tumors. Tumors of this type tend not to harm, because it is not aggressive and does not spread to other body parts. However, if ignored, benign tumors may continue to develop in place of healthy tissue and disrupt bone tissue.
Here are some types of benign bone tumors:
- Osteochondroma. These tumors usually attack people under the age of 20 years. This type of bone tumor may develop as a teenager, especially at the end of long bones like the arms and legs.
- Enchondroma. In many cases, the tumor has no symptoms, usually in the hands or feet. Enchondroma is the most common cause for tumors in the hands.
- Osteoid osteoma. Tumors that attack the long bones of the body. Most attacked at the age of 20 years and over.
- Osteoblastoma. This single tumor is commonly found in young adulthood. Especially about the spine and long bones in the body.
- Giant cell tumor. The malignant type of tumor with this giant cell is rarely encountered. Generally benign, and often found in the legs.

Meanwhile, bone tumors that trigger cancer are known as malignant bone tumors or bone cancer. In bone cancer, aggressive and invasive bone cell and tissue growth, often known as bone malignancy. This condition is very dangerous because it can spread, spread and affect other body parts.

However, the chances of primary bone cancer (cancer of bone origin, not due to the spread of cancer cells from other organs) are very small.
Three types of primary bone cancers, namely:
- Chondrosarcoma. Malignant tumors are usually started from cartilage cells, especially in the age of 40-70 years. Usually attacks the shoulders, arms, pelvis, and groin.
- Osteosarcoma. These tumors generally affect children and adolescents. Osteosarcoma found a lot of knees, thighs, and shins.
- Tumor Ewing's sarcoma. Occurs in patients with a range of 5-20 years of age. The usual sites are upper and lower legs, upper arms, and ribs.

Action of Bone Tumor Treatment

Compared to benign tumors, bone tumors that cause cancer require more aggressive treatment measures. It is necessary to increase the chances of healing.
The steps of bone tumor treatment are:
- Benign bone tumors will be monitored by doctors. If necessary, the doctor will give drugs or remove tumors to prevent the spread of tumors that may interfere with the function of surrounding tissue. Unfortunately, tumors may reappear in some people.
- Malignant tumors require special handling measures that depend on the stage of the malignancy or how severe the cancer spreads to other body parts. There are several actions such as taking up tumor-affected bones with surgery, amputation of certain body parts, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

If you have symptoms of bone tumor, consult your doctor immediately for appropriate advice and treatment.

Source of original article: http://www.alodokter.com/gejala-dan-jenis-tumor-tulang-yang-perlu-diwaspadai


This post first appeared on Health, please read the originial post: here

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