Bills of Exchange vs Promissory Note Differences

Negotiable instruments are important parts of doing regular business deals. These instruments carry a demand or a promise to pay a certain amount of money within a stipulated period of time.

There are three kinds of negotiable instruments – bills of Exchange, Promissory notes, and cheques.

• Bill of exchange is an instrument ordering the debtor to pay a certain amount within a stipulated period of time. Bill of exchange needs to be accepted in order to call it valid or applicable. And the bill of exchange is issued by the creditor.
• Promissory note, on the other hand, is a promise to pay a certain amount of money within a stipulated period of time. And the promissory note is issued by the debtor.

The basic difference between bill of exchange and promissory note is that the former need to be accepted before the payment is made, but the latter doesn’t need to be accepted.

In this article, we will discuss head to head differences between bill of exchange and promissory note.

Bills of Exchange vs Promissory Note Infographics

There are many differences between bills of exchange vs promissory notes. Here are the most important ones described below –

Bills of Exchange vs Promissory Note – Key differences

As you already know there are many differences between bills of exchange and promissory note. Here are the key differences between them which stand out –

• Bill of exchange is a negotiable instrument that is issued when an order needs to be given to the debtor to pay the due amount to the creditor within a stipulated period of time. Promissory note, on the other hand, is a written contract between the drawer and the drawee, where the drawer promises to pay off a certain amount within a stipulated time.
• The parties involved in the bill of exchange are drawer, drawee, and payee. In the promissory note, the parties involved are drawer and payee/drawee.
• In the case of a bill of exchange, the debtor needs to accept the bill in order to call it valid. In the case of promissory note, there’s no need for acceptance from drawee.
• If the bill of exchange is dishonored, a notice is issued to all parties involved. In the case of promissory note, no notice is issued to the “maker” of the promissory note for the dishonor.
• In the case of a bill of exchange, no asset is kept as security. In some cases, in the case of promissory notes, an asset can be kept for security against a loan.

Bills of Exchange vs Promissory Note (Comparison Table)

Conclusion

Bills of exchange and promissory notes are as important as cheques in business. But rarely do we talk about these concepts which are vital for business transactions and loan purposes. Bills of exchange are one of the most significant negotiable instruments that are issued when the debtor purchases goods on credit. Through bills of exchange, the creditor sends an order to the debtor that latter should pay the amount within the stipulated time.

The promissory note is of same nature, but it’s issued by the debtor on which he promises to pay off the required amount within a particular time. Understanding these concepts will help you understand business from the practical perspective and you would be able to implement these in your own business/job.

Recommended Articles

This has a been a guide to the top differences between Bills of exchange vs promissory notes. Here we also discuss the Bills of exchange and promissory notes differences with examples, infographics, and comparison table. You may also have a look at the following articles for gaining further knowledge in Fixed Income –

• Loan Amortization Schedule
• Lease vs Rent
• Notes Payable
• Fixed Capital vs Working Capital

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