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What is Runway AI?

Runway is an AI research company with a mission to democratize the use of artificial intelligence in creative endeavors. It was founded in 2018 by a team of artists including current CEO Cristóbal Valenzuela, Alejandro Matamala, and Anastasis Germanidis. 

The company’s core product is a browser-based video editing platform that utilizes AI and ML algorithms to automate or enhance the editing process. This enables artists with little prior experience to create content that would once have required expensive software or talent.

Within Runway’s platform there are over 30 so-called “AI Magic Tools” such as motion tracking, audio clean-up, colorize, subtitle creation, frame interpolation, instant rotoscoping, and background removal with Green Screen.

However, most users will want to try the image-to-image, text-to-image, and video-to-video tools which enable them to produce video content from scratch. Some of these tools have also been used in other generative AI products such as DALL-E, Midjourney, and Runway’s own deep learning Model Stable Diffusion.

Gen-1 model

In February 2023, Runway released a mobile app with access to the Gen-1 video-to-video AI model. Users were able to record a video and create an AI video in a matter of minutes, and there was also the ability to use an existing video and transform it with text prompts, images, or style presets.

For example, a user could upload a video of someone cycling through a park and ask the model to apply an aesthetic, theme, or filter. Some of the available options include claymation, paper and ink, watercolor art, paper origami, and charcoal sketch.

Certain prompts such as those related to nudity or copyrighted material are banned, and each video takes around two to three minutes to create.

Gen-2 model

Released around a month later, the Gen-2 model was the first to enable users to create videos from scratch. According to Runway, Gen-2 can consistently and realistically devise new videos by “applying the composition and style of an image or text prompt to the structure of some source video (Video to Video). Or, using nothing but words (Text to Video).

Some of the example prompts on the company’s website Include:

  • Mode 01 (Text to Video) – The late afternoon sun peeking through the window of a New York City loft, and
  • Mode 02 (Text + Image to Video) – A low-angle shot of a man walking down a street, illuminated by the neon signs of the bars around him. 

There are also six other modes associated with features such as masking, rendering, storyboarding, and enhanced customization.

How does Runway AI make money?

Runway AI is free to use for casual users who want to explore the numerous AI Magic Tools and content creation features. However, this is limited to 3 projects, 5GB in assets, and 125 credits, with these credits equivalent to 8 seconds of generated video or 25 image generations.

For those who desire more functionality, there are three options:

  1. Standard ($12 per user per month) – the Standard plan offers 625 credits each month with the ability to buy more if needed. Users can produce videos in up to 1080p with unlimited projects, up to 7 editors, and the ability to upscale and remove watermarks.
  2. Pro ($28 per user per month) – the Pro plan offers 2250 credits per month (160 seconds of video or 450 image generations) with 500GB worth of assets and up to 15 editors. There is also the option to train custom AI generators.
  3. Enterprise (prices available on request) – for teams and organizations that need robust, secure, custom flexibility at scale. Also on offer are internal tool integration, enterprise-wide support, and model customization.

Key takeaways:

  • Runway is an AI research company with a mission to make content creation accessible to everyone. The company does this by using advancements in computer graphics and machine learning to lower barriers to content creation and increase creativity. 
  • Runway released a mobile app with access to the Gen-1 video-to-video AI model in February 2023. Users could record a video and create an AI version in a matter of minutes or use an existing video and transform it with text prompts, images, or style presets. The Gen-2 model was released a month later, enabling users to create videos from scratch.
  • Runway AI is free to use for casual users who want to explore the numerous AI Magic Tools and content creation features. But there are also three paid options for those who desire more functionality or want to create longer duration videos.

Read Next: History of OpenAI, AI Business Models, AI Economy.

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AI Paradigm

Pre-Training

Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are AI tools that can read, summarize, and translate text. This enables them to predict words and craft sentences that reflect how humans write and speak.

Generative Models

Prompt Engineering

Prompt engineering is a natural language processing (NLP) concept that involves discovering inputs that yield desirable or useful results. Like most processes, the quality of the inputs determines the quality of the outputs in prompt engineering. Designing effective prompts increases the likelihood that the model will return a response that is both favorable and contextual. Developed by OpenAI, the CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) model is an example of a model that utilizes prompts to classify images and captions from over 400 million image-caption pairs.

OpenAI Organizational Structure

OpenAI is an artificial intelligence research laboratory that transitioned into a for-profit organization in 2019. The corporate structure is organized around two entities: OpenAI, Inc., which is a single-member Delaware LLC controlled by OpenAI non-profit, And OpenAI LP, which is a capped, for-profit organization. The OpenAI LP is governed by the board of OpenAI, Inc (the foundation), which acts as a General Partner. At the same time, Limited Partners comprise employees of the LP, some of the board members, and other investors like Reid Hoffman’s charitable foundation, Khosla Ventures, and Microsoft, the leading investor in the LP.

OpenAI Business Model

OpenAI has built the foundational layer of the AI industry. With large generative models like GPT-3 and DALL-E, OpenAI offers API access to businesses that want to develop applications on top of its foundational models while being able to plug these models into their products and customize these models with proprietary data and additional AI features. On the other hand, OpenAI also released ChatGPT, developing around a freemium model. Microsoft also commercializes opener products through its commercial partnership.

OpenAI/Microsoft

OpenAI and Microsoft partnered up from a commercial standpoint. The history of the partnership started in 2016 and consolidated in 2019, with Microsoft investing a billion dollars into the partnership. It’s now taking a leap forward, with Microsoft in talks to put $10 billion into this partnership. Microsoft, through OpenAI, is developing its Azure AI Supercomputer while enhancing its Azure Enterprise Platform and integrating OpenAI’s models into its business and consumer products (GitHub, Office, Bing).

Stability AI Business Model

Stability AI is the entity behind Stable Diffusion. Stability makes money from our AI products and from providing AI consulting services to businesses. Stability AI monetizes Stable Diffusion via DreamStudio’s APIs. While it also releases it open-source for anyone to download and use. Stability AI also makes money via enterprise services, where its core development team offers the chance to enterprise customers to service, scale, and customize Stable Diffusion or other large generative models to their needs.

Stability AI Ecosystem

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What is Runway AI?

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