Medium format cameras were popular in the days before digital cameras. Now that retro trends are coming back, so are these cameras. But what are Medium Format cameras exactly? Read on to find out.
Medium Format Cameras: What are They?
Medium format cameras are cameras that use a 120-film size or have a digital imaging sensor that mimics the look of a 120-film size. It captures images that are slightly smaller than the larger format size of 102x127 but are much bigger than those taken with full-frame sensors or 123 film.
However, there is no standard size for these cameras. It will vary according to the manufacturer.
The cameras are popular because they are known for producing high-quality images with near-perfect color accuracy. It is for this reason that they are often used in fashion and advertising photography.
A medium format camera has the following characteristics:
Large Image Sensor: The image sensor on a medium format camera is much larger than those found on 35 mm cameras and typically ranges between 43.8x32.9mm and 53.7x40.2mm.
Bulky Body: Because the cameras have larger sensors, they typically have heavy, bulky bodies to support them. However, manufacturers have recently been making them in compact sizes.
Wide Range of Sizes: Because there are various medium format film sizes, users can incorporate different frame sizes and aspect ratios for more versatile images. You can choose from a wide range of camera options to find a sensor size that meets your specific needs.
Customizable: The cameras have interchangeable parts so you can detach and attach different components such as viewfinders and focus systems. You can also choose between film or digital camera backs.
Advantages of a Medium Format Camera
A medium format camera offers the following advantages:
Higher Quality Images: The camera’s large sensor picks up bigger pixels making for higher resolution photos. This is coupled with a shallower depth of field that provides a magical appeal. Certain formats also lend themselves to cropping for a better layout.
Wider Field of View: Medium format cameras are unique in that they combine the features of a wide-angle lens and a long lens in one device. This allows you to get a wide field of view along with background compression that provides a shallow depth of field.
Distinct Look: There’s nothing quite like the distinct look a medium format camera provides. It offers vivid colors, a shallow depth of field, a lack of perception distortion, and an exceptionally natural feel.
Versatility: The camera provides versatility in that you can change out components and change from film to digital. This gives you a great opportunity to hone your craft.
Cons of a Medium Format Camera
A medium format camera offers many advantages, but it comes with its share of downsides. For example, they are larger and bulkier than most cameras. They can also be challenging to use if you’re coming from a traditional camera perspective.
They are also more expensive than other types of cameras.
Now that you know more about medium format cameras, will you be adding one to your collection?
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