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The Hacker Way: Inside Facebook Business Strategy

Understanding Facebook business strategy, it is essential to go back to Mark Zuckerberg‘s Founder’s Letter of 2012, to look at the key elements of Facebook‘s vision, mission, and key pillars.

It is important to notice that while Mark Zuckerberg emphasized this letter back in 2017, Facebook isn’t anymore one of the fastest growing tech startups. But one of the largest tech companies.

In the first nine months of 2018, mobile advertising was estimated at 92% of the total advertising on Facebook products. Active monthly users decreased from 376 million to 375 million in Europe. In the US and Canada, users increased from 241 million to 242 million. At the same time, average revenue per user grew worldwide. Besides all the buzz of 2018, the Facebook business model seems (for now) unshakable.

This is an attempt to analyze the key elements of Facebook business strategy. It is not an attempt to judge whether or not the Facebook business model is good or bad.

By default, I don’t think there is an intrinsically lousy business model. What might make it go awry is the scale of that model, and the fact that might relies too much on a single monetization strategy, even when it reaches a massive scale.

Let’s dive into the key elements of Facebook business strategy.

Facebook vision and mission

As Mark Zuckerberg pointed out in its Founder’s Letter:
Facebook was not originally created to be a company. It was built to accomplish a social mission — to make the world more open and connected.
It’s hard to believe, yet, back in the days, when Mark Zuckerberg launched what would become The Facebook, even after being widely successful, he wasn’t convinced at all that was a business to pursue.
What did inspire Marck Zuckerberg to launch Facebook?
At Facebook, we’re inspired by technologies that have revolutionized how people spread and consume information. We often talk about inventions like the printing press and the television — by simply making communication more efficient, they led to a complete transformation of many important parts of society. They gave more people a voice. They encouraged progress. They changed the way society was organized. They brought us closer together…
While this statement is inspirational, it does tell us that for a business strategy to be successful, being inspired by great, and seemingly unachievable things it can be a great enhancer. At the same time, you have to break down this mission, at a small scale, so that you also make it actionable.
As March Zuckerberg continued in the letter:
…Even if our mission sounds big, it starts small — with the relationship between two people.
Thus by moving from “changing society” to improving relationships between to people, that allows Facebook to design its tools, by having a simple metric.

Facebook’s growth framework

In another part of the letter Mark Zuckerberg highlights another critical aspect, and also one thing that I try to stress over and over:

Most great people care primarily about building and being a part of great things, but they also want to make money.
In the business world often people seem to fear to admit they are in for the money. While making money isn’t the primary element, people still see it as an important aspect of doing business.
That’s because as a company, making money is itself a signal that helps you understand whether you’re building things people love.
Through the process of building a team — and also building a developer community, advertising market and investor base — I’ve developed a deep appreciation for how building a strong company with a strong economic engine and strong growth can be the best way to align many people to solve important problems.
Building up a successful business isn’t a simple task. And it requires the combination of several key elements. In the software world, without a strong developer community behind, it becomes very hard to be sustainable.
At the same time, you need to be able to build a strong economic engine, which in Facebook’s case, turned out to be its advertising business. That of course, attracted a solid investor base, since the start.

Understanding the hacker way

The Hacker Way is an approach to building that involves continuous improvement and iteration. Hackers believe that something can always be better, and that nothing is ever complete. They just have to go fix it — often in the face of people who say it’s impossible or are content with the status quo.
One of the elements that most identified Facebook’s culture since the beginning was its “hacker way.” This is explained above, and it also carries a few other ingredients.
The hacker way requires quick releases but also making sure to learn from fast iterations, so that the software released can get better and better, and improve exponentially. As Mark Zuckerberg pointed out at the time “done is better than perfect.”
And according to him, a hacker doesn’t spend days discussing ideas. Rather it prototypes and tests to see if it works. Back in the days (not sure if that is still used) at Facebook the say “code wins arguments,” got used over and over.

It is important to remark that this hacker way was born in the software world, and it thrived in the digital economy. That’s because in the bits world, by definition, releasing something might carry a lower cost, when done at smaller scale.

However, as a company grows, and it acquires scale, it is vital that it moves away from a minimum viable product to an exceptional viable product.

Indeed, the hacker mindset it might be critical to challenge the status quo. But when you’ve become the status quo, the cost that a failed product might have on your brand might be greater than the benefits of iterating that product with its users.

That is also why in one way Facebook moved from “move fast and break things” to “move fast with stable infrastructure.” The cost of making mistakes increases exponentially with scale. And cleaning up after the mess created by a failure might be too large to deal with.

Conclusions and the pillars of Facebook’s business strategy

To conclude, Facebook business strategy pillars move around five key elements:

  • Focus on impact
  • Move fast
  • Be bold
  • Be open
  • Build social value

While these pillars remain important on Facebook overall strategy, they might have also changed along with Facebook massive scale and growth.

Related to Facebook:

  • How Does Facebook Make Money? Facebook Hidden Revenue Business Model Explained
  • How Mobile Advertising Is Driving Facebook Growth
  • Visualizing Facebook ARPU Over The Years And Why It Matters
  • The Advertising Economy: Inside Facebook Money-Making Machine

Other case studies: 

  • What Is a Business Model? 30 Successful Types of Business Models You Need to Know
  • What Is a Business Model Canvas? Business Model Canvas Explained
  • Blitzscaling Business Model Innovation Canvas In A Nutshell
  • What Is a Value Proposition? Value Proposition Canvas Explained
  • What Is a Lean Startup Canvas? Lean Startup Canvas Explained
  • How to Write a One-Page Business Plan
  • How to Build a Great Business Plan According to Peter Thiel
  • How To Create A Business Model
  • What Is Business Model Innovation And Why It Matters
  • What Is Blitzscaling And Why It Matters
  • Business Model Vs. Business Plan: When And How To Use Them
  • The Five Key Factors That Lead To Successful Tech Startups
  • Business Model Tools for Small Businesses and Startups

Other resources:

  • The Power of Google Business Model in a Nutshell
  • How Does DuckDuckGo Make Money? DuckDuckGo Business Model Explained
  • How Amazon Makes Money: Amazon Business Model in a Nutshell
  • How Does Netflix Make Money? Netflix Business Model Explained
  • How Does Spotify Make Money? Spotify Business Model In A Nutshell
  • DuckDuckGo: The [Former] Solopreneur That Is Beating Google at Its Game
  • How Does Facebook Make Money? Facebook Hidden Revenue Business Model Explained

The post The Hacker Way: Inside Facebook Business Strategy appeared first on FourWeekMBA.



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