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The man who wants to balkanise Spain

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AFP/GETTY IMAGESCatalonia's leader Carles Puigdemont says the region has won the right to break away from Spain
The drive for independence that delivered the banned 1 October 
referendum did not begin under his leadership. But such is his zeal
 for secession, that Catalonia's President Carles Puigdemont is
 prepared
 to risk its existing autonomy to achieve it.
In defiance of the law and Spain's constitution, he has pushed forward in
 the
 hope of international recognition.
It may well be a doomed journey in the eyes of Spain's allies in Brussels
 and Washington - but the meek-looking village baker's son from Girona is 
undaunted.

Born in Amer in 1962, he grew up under the dictatorship of Gen Francisco
 Franco and was taught in Spanish at a church-run boarding school, but 
spoke Catalan at home like others of his generation.
Joan Matamala, a few years his senior at the school, remembers the boy 
everyone got on with, even the older pupils.
Image captionBookseller Joan Matamala went to school with Carles Puigdemont
Mr Matamala runs a bookshop, Les Voltes, that has been promoting 
Catalan language and culture in Girona for 50 years. The young
 Puigdemont
 did not come over as a natural leader at the time but he was someone
 you 
did not forget, he says.
As a young man, Puigdemont had a passion for his native tongue, 
going on to study Catalan philology at the local university and polishing
 colleagues' copy
 when he first found work in the city's newspapers.
Miquel Riera worked with him at the fiercely pro-independence paper now 
known as El Punt Avui, often late into the night.
Image captionMiquel Riera worked with Carles Puigdemont at the pro-independence newspaper nowknown as El Punt Avui
"Right from the start he was very interested in new technology and
 the internet," says Mr Riera. This may have fed Puigdemont's awareness 
of social media,
 which was crucial in promoting the referendum campaign.
"He's a man who makes friends easily," says Mr Riera, whose 25-year-old 
son,
 he says, was bruised on the chest by a police rifle butt at a polling station 
on Sunday.
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Mr Puigdemont served as mayor of Girona from 2011 until 2016 when he
 was elected regional president of Catalonia.
There is no denying his star appeal among his supporters, who clamour to
 take selfies with him at rallies.
His popularity cuts across class, coming as he does from comparatively 
modest origins, outside the Catalan elite which dominated the local 
centre-right alliance, Convergence and Union (now known as the Catalan European Democratic Party), for years.
"Puigdemont has been absolutely key to bringing Catalonia to where we 
are 
now," says Montse Daban, international chairperson of the Catalan
 National Assembly, a grassroots pro-independence movement.
"He's been an absolute and positive surprise for Catalan citizens, who
 were
 already supporting the independence process and saw with dismay
 that it
 was facing several burdens."



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The man who wants to balkanise Spain

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