sAll forms of GAC (Granular Activated Carbon) comes to us in the same way. Organic material with a high natural Carbon content, such as wood or coal, is slowly heated in an environment with little or no oxygen.
This removes water and contaminants without allowing the material to burn. The result is a product called char or charcoal.
Then, coal is treated by a variety of chemical and physical processing techniques to greatly increase its surface area and create a network of submicroscopic pores.
The final product, known as activated carbon, has a remarkable ability to attract and bind a variety of compounds.
Activated carbon plus other chemicals can improve its ability to bind to specific compounds.
This basically means that GAC is very good at attracting all the impurities away from your water. This leaves you with fresh pure, clean drinking water.
Granular Activated Carbon Definition
Granular activated carbon is a highly porous adsorption material produced by heating organic material, such as coal, wood and coconut shell. This is done in the absence of air or oxygen. The resulting products are then crushed to form granules.
Activated carbon has a positive charge and therefore, is capable of eliminating negative ions from water. However, you should also note that it is not effective in the removal of heavy metals.
How Does Granular Activated Carbon Work
The process of granular activated carbon works through the so-called adsorption process.
After absorption, the compounds are evenly distributed throughout the absorbent product, like a sponge that absorbs water. However, after adsorption, the compounds only bind to the molecules on the surface and produce a film.
Of course, carbon molecules are attractive. That is, actively seek other molecules to connect. The immense surface and the very porous nature of the activated carbon allow the adsorbed compounds to penetrate completely into the material and find all available junctions.
There are also chemical reactions that convert some offensive compounds into less disturbing variations. Although activated carbon is not effective against all compounds, it has the ability to combine with compounds in all three phases: liquid, solid and gaseous.
Granular Activated Carbon vs Powdered Activated Carbon
This is a complicated question. But, in simple terms, the biggest difference is in the structure. Powdered activated carbon is in a powder form. While granular activated carbon is often slightly larger grains.
Granular Activated Carbon Filter Design
Granular activated carbon can be used in a variety of applications. Depending on the size you choose and whether you use GAC (Granular Activated Carbon) or EAC (Extruded Activated Carbon). Both forms have a high diffusion rate and are particularly good at adsorbing vapors and gases.
GAC is useful in water treatment and deodorization applications. While EAC is ideal for gaseous phase applications due to its low dust content.
Granulated activated carbon can eliminate most, if not all, organic compounds. However, it is a poor choice for most inorganic compounds, which are normally in ionized form in water, creating strong bonds that are difficult to break granular activated carbon. Several impregnations are available to improve the ability of the GAC or EAC to adsorb these compounds.
Choosing the correct form of activated carbon can be complex.
Even if you have limited your preference for GAC or EAC. It is important to choose the size that best suits the connections you want to eliminate. Hiring a professional plumber is the best way to make sure you buy the right product for you.
Granular Activated Carbon Suppliers
Dedicated granular activated carbon suppliers are pretty thin on the ground. And by that I mean companies that only supply this product. However, you can try businesses that specialize in water filter products like Pelican. Or though online stores like Amazon and eBay.
Granular Activated Carbon Water Filter – The BEST EVER?
Home Master CFKDF85GCC-20BB Granular Catalytic Carbon KDF85 Filter
The Home Master CFKDF85GCC-20BB is a granulated activated carbon (GAC) filter that adsorbs and eliminates bad taste and odors. It also removes a wide variety of organic pollutants from your water. These include pollutants like chlorine, pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, trihalomethanes and many other chemicals. This replacement filter firs the Home Master Model. It fits all Home Master Whole House filtration systems
Here are the best features you should know about:
Catalytic carbon removes chloramines.
3 pounds. KDF85 media for high performance filtration.
95,000 gallons typical life cycle.
Maximum flow rate of 10 gpm.
Made in the United States.
Any Issues?
The filter can not treat microbially unsafe or non-potable water without proper disinfection before and after the appliance.
20″ x 2.5″ GAC Carbon Water Filter
You can also get a 20″ x 2.5″ GAC carbon water filter for this device. It will be enough to filter the water in your whole house. Here are some features you should know about.
- This 4 GAC granular activated carbon filter, size 2.5 “x 20” fits any standard 20-inch box.
- All filters come in their own individual packs to provide freshness and protection during transportation and delivery.
- The granulated activated carbon (GAC) filter adsorbs and eliminates bad taste and odors.
- It is also able to filter out a wide variety of organic pollutants. Pollutants such as chlorine, insecticides, herbicides, pesticides, trihalomethanes and many other types of chemicals.
Granular Activated Carbon Price?
Why Is Granular Activated Carbon A Good Option?
Granular activated carbon is one of the best ways to purify water. This is because it is completely natural and does this without harsh chemicals or expensive machines. They are also very cost effective.
Activated carbon filters are some of the most affordable on the market and hence, used in most water filters.
Understanding the basic principles of how activated carbon filters work will help you use the technology with greater reliability and with more efficiency.
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