Gone are the days when we could effortlessly flaunt a perfect, smooth, and glowing Skin. In today’s day and age, you would hardly find anyone who does not claim to have any kind of skin condition. From acne to dark spots to wrinkles, our skins have become more prone to these skin conditions over the years. In this post, we would be discussing what are dark spots, their causes, types, and treatments.

What Are Dark Spots?

Dark spots are usually patches or areas of the skin which have turned darker in color than the surrounding area. Also known as hyperpigmented spots, these spots on the skin can occur on the face, arms, shoulders, back, and hands. Before we discuss the various dark spots removal treatment, it is imperative to understand why and how do these dark spots occur.

Why Do Dark Spots Occur?

The main cause of dark skin on the face or any other body part is due to excess production of melanin which is present in our skin. This overproduction can be caused due to –

• Overexposure to UV rays
• Hormonal imbalance
• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
• Age
• Genetics
• Pollution
• Pimples

Types Of Dark Spots

In order to find out how to Remove dark spots, which dark spot cream to use, how to remove dark spots of pimples, etc., you will have to first determine what type of dark spots have occurred. Below are the three types of dark spots that an individual can encounter –

• Melasma – This type of dark spot is most common in women and those who have a darker skin tone. Melasma is an extended form of pigmentation, and you would notice patches of skin in colors ranging from light yellow to dark brown. Also, rather than tiny spots, melasma dark spots can cover a larger area of your skin.
• Lentigines – Solar Lentigines usually occur due to overexposure to sunlight. The harsh UV rays lead to either a single dark spot or multiple dark spots which appear as a patch. You will notice this type of dark spots mostly in adults rather than children.
• Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – As the name suggests, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is the result of an inflammation leading to increase in pigmentation. Appearance-wise, these dark spots would appear more like blemishes with their color ranging from pink to red to dark brown. Popping or picking at your acne will often end up with you having dark spots due to PIH.

Also Read: How To Remove Pigmentation From Face?

How To Remove Dark Spots?

Dark spots are not permanent in nature and can be easily removed by using dark spots removal creams, cosmetic dark spots treatments, lifestyle changes, etc. Below are some of the most effective dark spot treatments that are recommended by dermatologists.

Dark Spot Treatments That Really Work – According to Dermatologists

• Lasers – Laser treatment is considered as one of the best dark spot removal treatments. In this treatment, a beam of light is focused on the intended area to remove the particles of pigment from the skin. Depending on the size of your dark spot as well as the body part, you will have to go through 4-6 sessions to remove the dark spots completely. Make sure you get the laser treatment done by a certified dermatologist.
• Chemical Peels – In a chemical peel treatment, a combination of chemicals are applied to the affected skin. These chemicals help in removing the outer layers of the skin which, in turn, helps in removing the dark spots. Along with the removal of the dark spots, you will also have a smooth and glowing skin to flaunt. You can get this treatment done at a reputed skin clinic.
• Microdermabrasion – Just like chemical peels, microdermabrasion is also an exfoliation treatment which aids in removing the dead skin cells. This treatment is ideally suited for people who have a mild case of hyperpigmentation. One of the advantages of microdermabrasion is that there is no damage to your skin tissues as this is a non-invasive procedure. This also means that the healing time is comparatively less.

Also Read: What Is Skin Polishing & How To Get Polished Skin?

• Microneedling – This entails a stainless tool which is covered with hundreds of tiny needles. As the needles prick the skin, it aids in increasing the collagen production as well as bringing back the skin’s elasticity. When done by a professional, there is no risk of scarring in this treatment. An anesthetic cream is applied before the session so that no pain is felt during it. Ideally, 4-6 sessions are required to see visible results.
• Hydroquinone – The ingredient hydroquinone is easily available over-the-counter. Hydroquinone helps in restraining tyrosinase, which is an enzyme that helps in melanin production. Since the production of tyrosinase is limited, the production of melanin also slows down. Depending upon the extent of your dark spots, it can easily take 8-12 weeks for this dark spots treatment to show visible results.
• Kojic Acid – This is an integral ingredient of skin lighteners and is made out of fermented rice or mushrooms. There are some minor side effects of using the kojic acid topically; hence, it is advised to use it in low concentrations. This treatment works by subduing the main function of the pigment cells.

Also Read: How To Remove Pimple Marks From Face?

Others Tips For Dark Spots (From A Dermatologist’s Desk)

Below are some tips that can help you in preventing and dealing with your dark spots –

• Try to avoid overexposure to the sun and ensure that you always apply a layer of sunscreen with SPF 30 or more before stepping out.
• Choose the right skin care products which are according to your skin type.
• Pay attention to the skin care and cosmetic products that you are currently using and discard the ones that cause irritation or redness.
• Topical medications for dark spot lightening like Retin-A are easily available and can be used as prescribed by your dermatologist.
• Stock up on topical medications which have vitamin C as an active ingredient as it can help in reducing the discoloration of your skin.

Now that you are aware of the various treatments to remove pimples and dark spots quickly, don’t wait any longer to fulfill your dream of flaunting a clear and glowing skin! Undertake the right treatment and also follow the dark spots on face removal tips suggested by dermatologists to ensure that you don’t face this problem again.

Also Read: How To Become Fair – Tips & Treatments?

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