Endoscopy is the procedure by which a narrow tube with a camera is inserted inside a person body via the mouth, the groin or the nose with the sole purpose of examining the internal organs of the body. The procedure is performed to detect any kind of problem in the internal organs. The camera processes images that are generated on a big screen and help the doctor to perform the treatment procedure with more accuracy and efficiency.
Cystoscopy is a branch of endoscopy that involves the screening of the urinary Bladder and is carried out via the urethra. The urethra is a passage that connects the urinary bladder to the urinary meatus and performs the function of the removal of urine from the body. The urinary bladder is a muscular sac just behind the pubic sac which acts as a storage container for the urine which is made by the kidneys. Urinary bladder not only stores the urine but is also responsible for controlling the flow of urine. Cystoscopy is generally recommended to diagnose bladder related diseases like cyst in the bladder due to inflammation or infection or loss of bladder control. Cystoscopy is done with the help of a tube-like structure called cystoscope which is inserted into the bladder via urethra so as to visualize the inside of the bladder and to get a magnified image of the inside of the bladder. It might be recommended in case of an over-reactive bladder, a condition in which the urine is squeezed out of the bladder at the wrong time.
Cystoscopy may be helpful in the diagnosis of intestinal cystitis wherein the Patient experiences a chronic pain in the bladder and a frequent urge to urinate. Cystoscopy is also helpful in detecting the cancer of the urethra. According to one of the best urologist in Delhi, in case of patients experiencing extreme pain while urinating or patients who complain about traces of blood in their urine, it becomes necessary to diagnose the situation and cystoscopy proves to very efficient in such cases. Pain in the pelvic region and recurring urinary infection are also major indicators for the need of cystoscopy. Cystoscopy is often prescribed to diagnose bladder cancer, tumor in the bladder or even stones.
Doctors often prescribe antibiotics before a cystoscopy in case of patients who suffer from UTI or weak immune system. Before performing cystoscopy the patient is put under anesthesia. Then a lubricant is applied to the scope and the scope is inserted into the bladder and doctor examines the bladder and the images are monitored on the screen. The doctors use these images to diagnose the problem effectively and efficiently.
Patients may complain of burning sensation after the test which is quite normal. There might be some blood in the urine after the test and the patient should not get alarmed as it is completely normal of patients to experience these symptoms and there is nothing serious about them. Proper precautions should be taken after the test has been done as negligence might lead to a lot of complications such as a swollen urethra, infection in the bladder. Fever, pungent smelling urine, feeling nausea, and fatigue and experiencing frequent lower back pain are some of the symptoms of infection and require the patient to take proper medication and care.
The best urologist in Delhi states that in case patients observe any of the symptoms they should consult a doctor immediately without further ado and start their treatment as soon as possible. Care after cystoscopy is very important and patients are often advised to take plenty of fluids and take sufficient rest. As per the recommendations of the best urologist in Delhi, citrus fruit drinks, and coffee should be avoided as it can increase the pain while urinating. Spicy food and chocolates should also be avoided. In case you are a chain smoker, you need to quit smoking as well as drinking as these may trigger more problems.
