When it comes to Menopause, the average age of women to get it, is between 40 to 50 years. But some women get it early as compared to others.

|Menopause that happens before this age, regardless of whether regular or actuated, is known as “PREMATURE” menopause.|

Notwithstanding managing hot flashes, mood swings, and different symptoms that go with menopause, numerous Ladies experiencing Premature Menopause need to adapt to extra physical and emotional issues. For instance, since menopause flags the finish of a lady’s fertility years, a lady who wishes to get pregnant is probably going to experience difficulty.

What are the causes of Premature Menopause?

Early or Premature menopause can occur on its own for no unmistakable reason, or it can happen as a result of specific medical procedures, drugs, or health conditions.

Reasons behind Premature menopause can include:

• Family history. Ladies with a family history of premature menopause will probably have it.
• Smoking. Ladies who smoke may achieve menopause as much as two years earlier than  nonsmokers. They may likewise get more serious menopause symptoms. Research proposes that ladies who have premature menopause and smoke pass on around two years sooner than nonsmoking women.
• Chemotherapy or pelvic radiation medications for Cancer. These medications can harm your ovaries and make your periods stop perpetually or only for some time. You likewise may experience difficulty getting pregnant or not have the capacity to get pregnant once more. Not all ladies who have chemotherapy or radiation will experience menopause. The more young a lady is at the season of chemotherapy or radiation, the more improbable she is to experience menopause.
• Medical procedure to remove the ovaries. Surgical removal of the two ovaries, called a bilateral oophorectomy, may cause menopausal side effects immediately. Your periods will stop after this medical procedure, and your hormone levels will drop rapidly. You may have solid menopausal side effects, as hot flashes and decreased libido.
• Surgical removal of the uterus. A few ladies who have a hysterectomy, which removes the uterus, can keep their ovaries. On the off chance that this happens, you will never again have periods, and you can’t get pregnant. Be that as it may, you will likely not experience menopause immediately on the grounds that your ovaries will keep on making hormones. Later on, you may have regular menopause multi year or two sooner than anticipated.
• HIV and AIDS. Ladies with HIV whose disease isn’t all around controlled with medication may encounter early menopause. Women with HIV may likewise have more extreme hot flashes than ladies without HIV.
• Missing chromosomes. Ladies conceived with missing chromosomes or issues with chromosomes can experience menopause early. For instance, ladies with the condition called Turner’s syndrome are conceived without all or part of one X chromosome, so their ovaries don’t frame regularly during childbirth and their menstrual cycles, including the time around menopause, may not be typical.

What are the symptoms of Premature Menopause?

The symptoms of Premature Menopause are mostly similar to the normal cases. They include:

• Vasomotor Symptoms: Hot flashes, Night sweats and Palpitations.
• Atrophic Tissue Symptoms: Vaginal dryness, Dyspareunia (painful sex), Vaginal inflammation, Urinary dysfunction.
• Psychological Symptoms: Depression, Irritability, Poor Libido, Insomnia etc.
• Other Symptoms: Hypertension, Ischemic heart disease and Osteoporosis.

What are the treatments for Premature Menopause?

There is no treatment that can turn around or anticipate Premature menopause. Be that as it may, ladies who have achieved menopause do have treatment choices that can help control unpleasant indications.

Sorts of medicines for indication alleviation include:

• Hormone treatment: Hormone treatment (HT, or estrogen treatment, ET) is accessible in various forms including pills, patches, transdermal sprays, or gels or creams. Localised hormone medicines are likewise accessible for intravaginal utilization. HT/ET is the best method to control side effects like hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Since HT/ET has been related with certain wellbeing dangers (heart attack, stroke, and breast cancer), specialists suggest utilizing the most minimal viable measurement of hormone treatment for the briefest time frame important for symptoms control.
• Oral preventative pills are a type of HT that is in some cases used to help assuage menopausal side effects.
• Antidepressant meds:  the specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and related meds have been appeared to be compelling in controlling the indications of hot flashes in up to 60% of ladies.
• Non-hormonal vaginal gels, creams, and ointments can help keep the indications of vaginal dryness.
• Assisted Reproductive technologies: In specific cases, pregnancy might be achieved utilizing donor eggs in ladies with premature menopause.