Impact of Pollution in Our Day to Day Life
1-The environmental balance- On this earth plants and animals live with a complex relationship that exists between them and their environment. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for plants and animals, including man. But only plants can manufacture them from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. In the process they release oxygen. Animals depend on plants or other animals for their supply of carbohydrates. Animals use atmospheric oxygen to burn carbohydrates to produce the energy needed for their activities. And, they release carbon dioxide. Thus a subtle balance maintains between oxygen and carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. If we disturb it. It can spell disaster.
2-Environment Pollution-The faster and more comfortable means of transport-steam, diesel and electric locomotives; petrol or diesel run cars, buses or trucks-all pollute the air. Remember, thermal power plants produce electricity. Chemical fertilizers pollute the earth and as a result our agricultural produce. Excessive use of pumps drawing underground water for irrigation has resulted in lowering the water table. As governments subsidize chemical fertilizers and give free power to pumps, they are being used to increase production.
Industrial development, of the chemical industry, pollutes not only air but also water in the rivers making their water undrinkable. As a result, there is a crisis of potable water.
3How is Environment Polluted?-
The faster and more comfortable means of transport-steam, diesel and electric locomotives; petrol or diesel run cars, buses or trucks-pollute the air. Remember, electricity produces by thermal power plants. There are various types of pollutions depending upon surroundings -air, water, soil, sound, etc. These are:
1 Air pollution: When polluters. smoke, dust, poisonous gases, etc. pollutes the atmospheric air I know it as air pollution.
2. water pollution: When polluters industrial wastage, acid rain, chemicals etc. pollutes the river, pond, lakes, sea etc. then known as water pollution.
3. Soil pollution, acid rain, chemical manure, industrial wastage etc. pollute the soil, land etc. we know as soil pollution.
4. Sound pollution-loudspeaker, TV, transistors, the sound of aeroplanes and vehicles causes excess noise known as sound pollution.
4. Causes of Pollution: There are various causes which create pollution. These are as follows,
1. Smoke produced from different vehicles like-buses, cars, trucks, etc. and from the factories causes air pollution.
2 Due to the incomplete combustion of woods, Coals, a poisonous gas carbon mono ' oxide and carbon dioxide produces which also causes air pollution.
3. Due to the incomplete combustion of the fuel like -petrol, Diesel etc. in vehicles produces lead and smoke causes air pollution.
4. Wastage materials like slag coming out from factories mix in soil, river, sea, ponds, lakes etc. and causes water and soil pollution.
5. Chemical manure like -urea, phosphate etc. causes soil and water pollution.
6. Acid rain causes soil and water pollution. 7. Noise from loudspeakers, buses, cars, T. V, transistors, aeroplanes etc. causes sound pollution.
5. Pollution Control: There are various measures to control pollution. These are as follows:
1 The government of India has administered a water pollution control and prevention act. in 1974. ' 2. Use of vehicles should be minimized. A good quality fuel should be used.
3 Incomplete combustion of woods coal and fuel should be controlled.
4. Waste materials coming from factories should be restricted from mixing in water and soil.
5. Natural manure should be used in place chemical manure. 6. The forests should be protected. More plantation should be done.
7. Excessive use of loudspeakers, buses, cars, TV, aeroplanes etc. should be prohibited.
8 1Correct measures should be used to dusting and Cleaning of cities, towns and V1 ages.
6. Conclusion: Not the plants and animals. Only man has the ability to manipulate things. And only he has the ability to pollute the environment. Well if it is done in limits, there is not much harm. But as we know, comfort and greed have been the two main traits of man. And science has been assisting him in both. ‘
Pollution of any kind causes a dangerous effect on the human body. So anyhow it should be controlled. For this government and non-government. the organisation put actual effort so that our environment will become healthy. Our duty is also towards society to make it clean and healthy.
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